Kind: captions Language: en [Applause] can you just like yo-yo like a basic yo-yo you go like this but this is not a basic yo-yo no oh [Music] you that that is awesome nicely done this is Ben coni he's got a brand new channel on YouTube which is about yo-yoing like a crazy person uh but I'm going to try to figure out how this is possible how is it possible with a string that's not connected to the yo-yo to get it to do all of these insane things who how did you learn to do that that's crazy uh just a lot of like Lely Saturday nights so watch this motion here there and then talk up yeah you got it this is not going to happen you got it dude pull up ooh that was close Tu up oh pull up there you go this guy so how does this work when the yo-yo is released it unspools as it falls gaining kinetic energy and rotational energy from the gravitational potential energy it had to start with yo-yos can spin really fast around 6,000 revolutions per minute that's about as fast as most car engines can turn over and this is important because it gives the yo-yo gyroscop stability which means its axis of rotation is maintained even if there's a breeze or some little disturbances now since the yo-yo has a lot of angular momentum it continues spinning in the same direction but when Ben tugs the string he pulls it from one side of the yo-yo over to the other so now as the yo-yo continues spinning it binds the string to the spool and starts to roll up the string if you look closely at this shot you can actually see the exact moment when the string binds to the spool preventing the yo-yo from unraveling further and falling off the string [Music] that's all there is to it yeah there's no science behind it at all to release the yo-yo Ben throws it out and upwards without pulling back so it completely unspools and it continues spinning at the same high rate of rotation but how does he catch it with just a string so the way yo-yos actually do roll up is there's friction pads inside the yo-yo these ones are made out of silicone you you see this like little Gap in the inside when that string goes inside um that creates friction and while it's spinning it rolls the yo-yo up so if Ben can Lodge the string in the gap of the yo-yo it catches on the friction pads and the yo-yo starts to roll up the string again even without the friction pads when the string wraps around the axle it creates a significant amount of friction in the same way that ropes wrapped around ballards hold big ships to their docks the amount of tension a coiled rope or string can hold is given by the belt friction equation this equation shows that the force the string can exert on the yo-yo increases exponentially with the angle the string makes around the axle so even a few turns around the yo-yo allow Ben to pull it back into his hand what is your uh favorite yo-yo moment my freestyle in 2011 the crowd stood up and it felt good brought tears in my eyes but I went back to my hotel room to cry cuz I was happy it's a good moment awesome [Music] hey this episode of veritasium was supported in part by audible.com a leading provider of audiobooks with hundreds of thousands of titles in all areas of literature including fiction non-fiction and periodicals and because audible supports veritasium they give a special offer to anyone who watches this show if you go to audible.com/veritasium you can download and listen to any book for a one-month free trial and the book I'm listening to at the moment is a classic of Science Fiction it's Kurt vonet slaughterhouse 5 an awesome book about becoming unstuck from time it involves aliens and World War II and kind of this weird time travel but it's h just a phenomenal piece of writing so if you haven't read it or listened to it and you can check it out uh for a one month free trial just go to audible.com/veritasium uh I really want to thank Audible for supporting me and I also want to thank uh Daren and Dyke who filmed the slow motion shots in this video he is phenomenal uh that's why this video is so cool and also of course Ben coni because he spent years of his life perfecting the skills that you saw demonstrated here if you want to see more of him you can go check out his channel link is in the description so again I want to thank all of these people and I want to thank you for watching