Transcript
O14xSX9bqwE • The Collapse Is Set: Ray Dalio EXPOSES The Hidden Forces About To Crush The Economy & America
/home/itcorpmy/itcorp.my.id/harry/yt_channel/out/TomBilyeu/.shards/text-0001.zst#text/1138_O14xSX9bqwE.txt
Kind: captions Language: en to me the economy is like a chessboard once you see where all the pieces are you can get a sense of where you are in the game and um what is most likely to happen next in the near- term as you look at the set piece right now of a a right-wing populace leader coming into being elected uh where do you think the economy goes from here everything that happens has caused causes to make it happen and so there's it's like a machine and um so there are five major forces that work together to determine how this thing works the changing world order the world order is changing those five forces are first a money credit money debt force in other words the way that works is you get credit that's buying power it produces debt you have to pay it back you but the buying produces economic output so there's that cycle you have too much debt you have a problem and you have to go through an adjustment process there's a mechanics to that the second one that you're talking about is the internal order and disorder um changing domestic order and as you point out um there traditionally there's the left and the right and that's you know Democrats and Republicans and there are times when they're very very different and they're fighting to win at all cost and and that could be disruptive um and how that works is important the third one is the international order there's a system of how countries operate with each other that's the order and there's a dynamic for that number four is acts of nature droughts floods and pandemics are a force a big Force nature is a big force and so climate change and so on is important and number five is technology man inventiveness that produces Technologies they have an effect and they all interact so what you've done uh and what I has you've brought us back to what is the most consequential development of that second Force this internal order and disorder fortunately we had a situation where there's a fairly clear mandate and they were not arguing about about the elections so we've had an orderly transition of power from um the left the Democrats and so on um to uh rather hard right and so what does that represent is your question that represents two important forces I'll I'll say them uh give the headlines and then go below that the first in uh reforms internal reforms to reform the government and to reform the the country in certain ways that I'll get into in a second and second internationally for the preparation for war doesn't mean we're going to have War but to be prepared for war and to have a type of war with the rising power China and then its allies China Russia um Iran and and North Korea are considered that other side you're going to see the country run and the government run a lot more like a capitalist business in which um um imagine a new leader comes in and you have an old company that's not doing so well maybe that's IBM or Boeing or something and they're coming in and they're doing a renovation and so you're going to see Tech Technologies be used you're going to see a game game plan develop to make the government run in a more efficient and coste efficient way and you're going to see what we call an industrial policy which is a policy for the country the business to operate that rather than a purely free market economy in other words it'll have Direction you're going to see deregulation you're going to see uh changes in legislation you're going to see an emphasis for it to be uh productive and to be effective with an eye on what that means internationally and the competition for example in technology you either win the technology War you lose the technology War the technology War u means if you win it you win it economically well whoever the winner is will win it economically and will win it militarily so that International Al we have that same competition that changes the role of the United States we have an America First policy okay not no longer the world order as it was the world order as it was after uh World War II was that uh how do we work with each other in those countries what are the rules and establishing a rule-based uh what we would say also a moral driven uh type of uh uh world order in which there are multinational organizations such as the United Nations the World Bank the World Trade Organization uh the IMF and all those organizations operating by a set of rules that's obsolete now we now have an America First policy in which then other countries then are increasingly pressured to be with us or against us and now you're seeing this line up in preparation for what side are you on so that is the change that we're uh going to see and we are in the process uh of developing how disruptive do you think this change is going to be to uh a potential International conflict is this going to see a rise in bricks where that really becomes a threat to the US dollar or do you think that there's a way to do this well where tensions settle down you're going to have more strong armed uh conflict a much more muscular power and testing of powers and um and getting it around that you're going to have much less following the United States it wasn't long ago that the United States only had to hint at some countries what it wanted and they would get the message and they'd prob pretty much fall in line because that was the order and also the power of the United States now that's no longer the case and so you're going to see a more fragmented um policy in which uh most countries are are interested in how what's good for them and how how do they pursue that so you're going to see some countries align with one side or the other and most countries in the world not align and do deals and so that will be a much more fragmented uh type of policy so yes bricks will rise bricks countries which are the let's call them the nonaligned countries generally speaking although part of that is China and Russia that's part of the bricks part of that but it is um the non us dominated non G7 non European um countries that are creating this alternative now what that'll be is um they are not all in agreement with everything but they do think they have one thing in common and that is to get out from under the American SE uh system or to be controlled by the United States so that LE lens itself to doing those things that'll reduce their control such as developing an alternative medium of exchange and perhaps an alternative storeold of wealth I don't think they're going to develop an alternative storeold of wealth but I do think we have our storeold of wealth which is treasury bonds or bonds we're going to have problems with that so anyway it is that alternative organization that is not the US dominated world order that also by the way constitutes about 85% of the world's population and now counts yeah and so um you're going to see a shift in that direction the idea of the United States dominating um and being so um controlling um is no longer going to be the case it'll be a power it'll certainly be a great power but um it's it's bricks inter uh um each pursuing their own interest in deals um in a more interesting in a more independent way is is part of that they do not the world sees it differently the United States sees it and in the way I just described in other words there's internal how do I control the internal and then how do I deal in an America First policy with the outside world um the most of the world says I don't want to get involved in your fights and your arguments I don't want I don't care what you want you're pursuing your self-interest and instead I have my own developmental issues and I'm not going to follow in the same way that's the characterization of what it is like in the world all right this is a really classic pattern so what does this mean for us in the US we've got a leader now that is going to be very muscular uh going to be aggressive uh sort of metaphorically anyway slapping people around and saying this is how we're going to do it uh he's threatened to do 20% across the board tariffs um how does that play out domestically does it isolate us from the rest of the world and end up putting us in a position where we can no longer export our inflation and that becomes a dramatic problem for uh our debt and the value of the dollar or is this the posure that needs to be struck right now so that we can resolidify bring manufacturing back on board get the dollar strong H how does this play out um think of it as operating as two different systems and so you're going to have two different Technologies in the world for example um there's going to be a china-based technology is going to be an american-based technology and there'll be two separate Technologies and the technology is how they're handling their economy no I'm referring just to you know this AI All Tech all of those Technologies because they are a threat to each other and so they're going to stop doing global trade no and nobody wants to trust what's in here so for the and and they need self-sufficiency if you're in a war you're not going you can't be dependent on parts or things that are going to come in from other places that could be shut off so you're going to have this you're going to see a lot more conflict and you're going to see a lot more economic independence that is going to um undermine uh efficiency but benefit self-sufficiency okay so the goal is in in 2030 to have 20% of the key chips be able to be produced within the United States but think about them they're being produced in Taiwan which has this geopolitical thing going on and that's a scary thought so you're going to see that you're going to see then the support in an industrial policy for enabling that so there'll be protectionism there will be tariffs certainly those ideas that in that stuff coming in will make it more expensive because you no longer could go to the World Supermarket and buy whatever is most cost effective for you but it will at the same time develop those uh Industries this was very much like Germany after World War I or or or Japan um uh this is very much um uh you know a policy that is a a more autocratic controlling the economy directing it to be self-sufficient with protectionism and so on so that will be stimulating to those businesses we have um a number of businesses which are not their National Championship Champions but they may not be the most efficient and so you will see the desire to bring in capabilities from other countries producing chips Boeing has a problem the main um you know where are we going to get it so you will see foreigners coming to produce within the United States um but it was going to be much more focused within the United States to make it more capable more profitable and more uh independent so that's what that piece is going to look like okay so to me the vote recently was the Revenge of the working class it was people saying that my wages have not gone up in real terms uh since I think the 1980s they're feeling that they I think that the average person if they don't believe that their child's future is going to be better than their present uh that you run into this anger frustration and people lashing out so given that that's the setup internally as we begin to do an America First policy as we begin to make things more expensive by putting on tariffs um even though I get the long-term play of we need to prepare for a war that may or may not come but we have to be ready for it uh and so we're going to do things that increase the cost of goods but make us more resilient how is that populace going to respond are they going to get more pissed in the short term because it's like hey you're actually making things worse I think it I I I I I think it depends I I will make the argument for what those who are um creating this and and behind this would say I think they would say first of all that the tariffs can raise a lot of money and they can raise a lot more money than wealth taxes for example or some of the other taxes and so they have two benefits they will bring in tax money and they will create a protected environment and if we and so yes that'll mean um higher Goods prices but if you take that tax revenue and um you know in a sense taxes are a type of inflation if you raise taxes it's a type of inflation on people okay and not might not be in the consumer price index but it's taking money out of the pockets of people in the form of taxes too so they would then say that what we will do is we are going to improve productivity in the United States by these operations we're going to enable but we also are going to improve productivity and so those improvements in productivity will help to offset the higher cost of tariffs because money moves around that way you know so if I can get a dollar out of a tariff or I can get a dollar out of taxes I have to think where am I going to get the most dollars and what is getting it mean in terms of taxes and what am I going to do with that dollar and so there's a belief that by running the country like a company in a sense to be able to make it productive and to by supporting that we will get self-sufficiency we'll get greater security and we'll get greater productivity which will make the country better than if it's operating highly inefficiently depending on imported goods to be cheap fair so let me ask you from the economic side of this modern monetary Theory would say print more money and give them more resources why doesn't mmt work in reality it doesn't it doesn't work in real ity because there is it's a it's it's a very basic thing there's a debtor and a creditor okay the Creditor has savings and so in Saving they want to receive a return on their money and if that money does not provide them with a real return they'll put it into something else gold something else and so on so you have to have interest rates that are high enough so that the Creditor gets a good return but not so high that it breaks the back of the debtor and when you have a lot of that debt and so on that balancing act because one man's debt is another man's assets you have that balancing act that becomes more difficult when you print money you do not make productivity you just make more money money doesn't have any value okay the more money you make it's okay double the amount of money wouldn't it be wonderful if we just could double the amount of money and then uh have benefits from it but it doesn't give you anything really okay it's only productivity that gives you something so the idea that I'll print more money and give it away is a transfer of wealth essentially from uh that uh undermines proper lending of money um and because that balance has to be taken care of are you wastefully producing the money or are you productively producing the money in the cost like anything else make it free okay and you're not going to have it um well handled it's that you're going to produce more inflation so and if you are in a position where you make interest rates not high enough for the Creditor and not um and and that balance then what you're going to have is inflation you're going to have that money coming out and worse than just the new supply of money is that people want won't want to hold the debt instruments that they're holding because the way that stor hold of wealth is when you hold a bond you get this money that everybody's Printing and it's going to go down in value okay and you don't want that you'd rather hold it in some things that are going to hold their value and that's basic okay this this is so fascinating uh very helpful this is actually beginning to clarify my thinking on this moment you've talked about there needs to be a Manhattan project for the economy that you want to get the smartest people that the US can get their hands on and sit them down and give them the grand um task of I think what you're referring to is the beautiful deleveraging that we have so much debt we have so much inflation that we have got to find a way to tame this um what would the Manhattan Project look like what would be the stated goal what I would have liked best would be right back with Rio but first gold is a very smart way to protect your wealth but you can't exactly break off a piece and buy groceries with it that's why I'm excited to tell you guys about gold backs imagine having the protection of gold in a form that you can actually use we're talking about physical gold currency that you can spend at over 2,000 local businesses buy coffee get your car fixed or pay for dinner all with actual gold units that are designed for everyday transactions here's why this matters goldb gives you real purchasing power that's protected by gold plus you can even earn passive income by leasing them out up to 3.5% paid in additional goldbacks last year alone people exchanged over $ 34 million worth of gold backs in local communities ready to protect your wealth in a way that actually makes sense go to Alpine gold.com and use code impact to get started with goldbacks today go to Alpine gold.com and use code impact to get started with gold backs today and now back to Ray what I would have liked best is the recognition that um the majority of the people have to be behind policies you need reforms you definitely need reforms you need broad-based reforms that includes things that have not been mentioned in this play such as education the most important thing that you need I believe is quality education that provides broad-based skills and also teaches civility so the country operates well and creates but but anyway whatever um so that we have we cannot simply get there if we don't have a policy that is uh that everybody believes in that you work towards so my idea of the Manhattan Project was to get the most skilled people uh from both sides um not the extremes but uh the extremes frighten me because you're G to have a war between one set of extremes and another set of extremes it's not going to be good and you can't neglect a population that H that is going to perhaps be neglected by these types of policies um capitalism will not do it all so as the result my Manhattan Project was working making bipartisan what I would have preferred is a uh is a bipartisan cabinet by way of example to be able to bring together the smartest and the best and then you engineer how do you create the reforms and you get the majority of people behind it um so that's what I meant by that type of Manhattan Project but we are going down this path and you know and many people believe that this is the path just like people believe that the other path let's say the Democratic path would have been a different path so we're on this path and we hope that um that path is successful in making those renovations to be able to um raise productivity we we certainly need Renovations and if it delivers then people will be happy I am worried about the areas that they won't deliver but that's always part of it and this is the plan and so we you know everybody can argue about the plan so much so that you can't execute a plan okay this is the plan and U you know I hope they do it well you are having in the particular appointments that you're having is non-c compromisers you are having extremely low um loyal and uh black and white uh strong people who will not compromise much about anything and so that's what's going to happen um over that Administration and in order for them to achieve their goals they're going to have to prioritize there are a number of things they want to do um the first 100 days of an Administration is very important in terms of the uh what's accomplished and certainly the first two years is critical because there are midterm elections and everything can change depending on how that goes and so you're going to have to see prioritization of things how much what are we going to do in um immigration what are you going to do in trade and tariffs what are you going to do in technology what are you going to do in in energy policies and Industrial policies Capital markets deregulation all of those things are on their list they're going to have to now these aspirations are going to hit the realities and and come in conflict with those realities uh laws will have to be changed there and it's and to change laws is complicated and so on but there's a determination that that some of these things most of those things have to be done in that period of time so I think you're going to see very forceful actions during that period of time and prioritization you said that there were certainly things you were worried about we'll see how they play out what are your biggest worries what could the non-c compromisers get wrong that would be very problematic I think the they can um overdo things in a way where the thinking of some parts of the population who are left behind and are not benefiting from that um could be important I think that they're forgetting about education for example I think I think the most important thing to reform is to affect children at a young age to be able to be to do be of good character and good capability and I'm seeing that education is not going to be pursued and I think that um you know there can be such an alienation of the other side um that uh you know that that that becoms a problem in in in the longer run so but I understand that perspective you know and that they um have to make those decisions and and get them through and that's what a renovation looks like if you would take a company how do you renovate a company you might cut back a lot on the workforce you might create lots of disruptions to get that company in good shape and that's basically what the attempt is um going to be by people who think who have done those things and are inclined to do those things so um all right of course the people part of it the establishing a minimum standard let's say of education and um civility you know I'm I'm very much exposed to the poor underprivileged people in Connecticut my wife works to try to help um those who are living in school districts and areas where there's gangs there's poverty there's terrible education there's it's it's an environment that if I was to live in those environments I would be a revolutionary um and you know how do you establish that Foundation that no nobody Falls below that there's a certain level of s how do you deal with that I don't think that that's going to be uh well dealt with but you know um tough choices are going to have to be made and those are the choices that the new leaders are pursuing and so I've answered your question about what I think some of the risks are all right so if Elon and V come in and start hacking and slashing away at the government and reducing either size of department or eliminating departments altogether do you think that will be recessionary or is that going to free up human capital to go into the private sector I think the key is whether it improves productivity or worsens productivity it's how that's done for example if you intro it has consequences but let's just imagine you introduce Technologies you get rid of a bureau y that stands in the way of progress I'm now painting the good one and so on and so it's like a company that all of a sudden uh all doesn't have a bureaucracy doesn't have waste and has technologically um advances and it produces things more efficiently um that um is good for the company the country as a whole did that that would be good but it still creat a situation where what are you going to do with the people who are useless or nearly useless how is what are you going to do with those so it's hasn't answered that question if it is not working that way and not effectively done um it'll be disruptive without um those benefits so I think you know I uh I admire um maybe it's not exactly the way that I would do it but I admire the uh attempt to make um that kind of Revolution that believing that them believing that that is the best way to do it and I can tweak it but I would say productivity per person broad-based productivity is the most important they are emphasizing productivity I'm not so sure that they're emphasizing broad-based productivity because broad-based productivity means that each person is productive and then they are that productivity gives them their income so the broad-based part of it is of a concern to me but productivity is a good thing and so it's worth their try Okay broad-based productivity is there any way to get to that other than educating the young like is there a way to take the adult who now is going to be wildly disrupted if they're government employee they get uh oued from their job they have to find their way in the public markets do you think you just sort of have to set that aside and like focus on the youth or do you think there is a way to get current adults broadly productive you have to and that's what I worry about not being adequately attended to you have to deal with that population all so let's the question is is there a way but before we get to way I would say you must find a way because if you make a lot of useless people um you're going to have your the same kind of problems and a worse problem with all of those useful people not good for them and they're going to be disruptive to the society so you must find the way and I worry that there's not enough attention to being given to that issue are finding the way so now can you I'm look I'm not an expert on jobs programs you know and and how that works and I'm not a big believer that the government is the best most creative ways of you know government efficiency is an oxymoron so when you uh you know um would you like your um whole government to work the way the department of Motor Vehicles works you know it's it's a problem no so so how you do that um is not as being neglected and I I think that's the basis of a problem so and young people yes and it's that's being neglected how you do that um at a young age and I'm saying you have to teach them two things you have to educate them the skills we have measured in the world go like Pisa scores where is the United States for the average school um we have 60% of the population has below a sixth grade reading level you have to improve that education and you also not just in the formal education you have to teach civility how people can come out and work well together to be productive and those are the areas that are being neglected in my opinion okay so before we go down the education path talk to me about the so this group that is potentially going to get disaffected if we start reducing the size of the government focusing on efficiency we know that we have to deal with that population um let me give you a terrible idea just spitballing here and you tell me how we potentially make this good and heard you're not a jobs expert however uh when we look at economic policies that are likely to create opportunities in the private sector that they can be absorbed in because I'm making the base assumption that the private sector is going to be the far more efficient with human capital than the government so um I buy into the idea that if you release them from the inefficiency of a government job as long as there's proper incentive in the private sector to on board them you could really make use of them uh would something like leveraging tariffs in of income tax is that like an absurd idea and we're never going to be able to get rid of income tax or is that the kind of thing that could be so stimulative uh that we could then absorb those people into the private Market well you're talking about two things where you get the money from and then what you do with the money so where you get the money from tariffs um as I mentioned if if that money that you get from tariffs is used to raise productivity better than taxes that's a good thing what do you do with the money the question Still Remains though um what is the plan to do with those people who who let's say artificial intelligence will replace a lot of people um you you know people get upset about the the uh Chinese Imports um and the Chinese Imports are less impactful in jobs than technology and they're also giving you a cheaper product that has some benefit because you can more cost effectively get it when you have um technology replacing jobs that you know that can make it the items U more cost effective but it also can disrupt jobs and so we still come back to your question of what happen what is the plan for um those people whether of any age later or earlier what is the plan to do with them and who is going to execute that plan that's what's missing uh and and there are no easy answers does the government do it well the government is not very efficient in doing things and what does that mean but anyway the government won't do it so we have um those consequences as a result of this and we just have to realize that that's that would be the type of thing that if I was saying a Manhattan Project it would be that kind of examination of what is the the plan for those people what I'm trying to put my finger on is there's a Euphoria in the markets since Trump was elected there is a sense of uh I'm I'm gonna guess this is my read of the situation that people are looking at this and they're saying okay here is somebody that's Pro business they're going to be deregulating they're going to be reducing the scope of the government if anything they're going to reduce taxes and so people are saying okay uh there's going to be massive investments into businesses that's going to make the stock market go up they're also Pro crypto so there's going to be more Innovation on that side as well and so you see Bitcoin is mooning uh you see the stock market is going up now I don't know if that's pure optimism or if mixed into that is a belief that Trump is also going to continue to print money continue to deficit spend and so they also need a place to um sock away their assets so I'm not quite sure what the best way to read this is but if it's the first one and this is just optimism there's going to be deregulation reduction in taxes massive investments into business um that feels like a very hopeful signal when you think about people losing government jobs and needing a place to go into the public markets do you think that's a misread I I think I think everything that you said up until the last part um is is perceived and and I agree with that kind of an assessment uh so what I mean is there'll be less taxes um it's more capitalist it's good for the markets um there'll be more efficiencies it's all of the things that you said but um it still doesn't and and there'll be both by the way both of your scenarios there'll be more um uh there could be deficits it'll be monetized by the Federal Reserve and one way or another they'll control the interest rates through um but they'll print more money in order to do that and there'll be things happening okay you've the that a good summary it still doesn't tell me how that's going to deal with those people okay so um the only thing I have for you at this point is something very vague which is if private sector stimulated then more jobs and therefore anybody leaving the government sector that wants a job is more likely to have that opportunity I don't think but it is vague I I I don't think don't I don't think so I think um um those there's the government people leaving and then there's the vast majority of the population who are being disrupted for other reasons such as technology having efficiencies in both cases there um you're going to have Technologies increasingly replacing people now um you're going to break the world into two types by and large there's about three million people who account for most of the benefits that of the new technologies you know the unicorns and such It's a Wonderful environment if you go to the great Americans schools that um are these the rarified environments where you're among the brightest and you learn and you come out and you get jobs or uh a lot of the people half of the people are immigrants who are very talented from different countries and three million people about half of which uh are immigrants are really uh doing the amazing technology work and creating unicorns and so on and then it's a country of 333 million people so how we broaden that um there will be those who invent the Technologies and do very well and then there will be the a lot of people who will be disrupted and they're not going to be able to just go from a government job in which they were operating a certain way into the workforce and you know they what what I'm okay what's my background government bureaucrat okay now I'm you know a 52y old Old Government bureaucrat uh looking for a job I don't think that there's going to be a you know a great job market for that those people and that's the government part and then there's the others who will also be disrupted so any there needs to be there needs to be attention paid to this okay there needs to be attention paid to this partially are you un fortunately the government is not great at this because also you know it's like the priv the private sector wants efficient people not people who are like that by and large and the government is not good at disconnecting themselves with the companies they can TR a lot of people you could spend a whole career being trained in this program and this program and never end up being productive so that's a problem that is a problem uh so I my in my darker moments where I'm just being blunt with myself the thing I would say is uh anybody that is unable to make themselves productive in the private sector you just have to give up on like the your only other option is is every kind of social safety net once the social safety net gets put in place then people are groomed to find their place in the social safety net instead of being groomed to find their place in a productive Workforce uh I don't see a way around other than slowly finding a way to um let the the markets decide who has value and who doesn't and it sounds gross to say but I don't see a way around that do you like is there a lesson we can learn from Singapore or has lequan U solved this problem and I just don't know about it yes yes yes yes the answer most supplements don't work and most supplement companies are banking on the fact that their fancy marketing is going to hide that their product actually falls into the placebo Zone but when I found out that there was a company partnering with Dr Andrew huberman I knew it was worth taking a look at so I want to tell you guys about momentus what they are known for is their obsession with quality every product is NSF and informed sport certified the exact same standard used by professional athletes when they say what's on the label is what's in the bottle they mean it and with the holidays coming up taking care of yourself is more essential than ever so I'm excited to tell you that impact Theory listeners get exclusive Early Access to momentus Black Friday sale until November 25th go to Liv mous.com and use code impact for 25% off every everything plus spend $75 or more and get five of their best-selling sleep supplement packs absolutely free again that's Liv mous.com and use code impact for 25% off through November 25th slow decisions are more likely to kill your business than wrong ones the only mistake is standing still the problem is most companies are running on five different systems making speed impossible net Suite solves this netw site brings your entire business into a single source of Truth giving you the visibility and control to make quick decisions over 40,000 companies trust it because you get realtime insights that let you spot opportunities before your competition while they're still closing their books from last month you're already acting on next quarter's opportunities want to move even faster learn how AI is revolutionizing business decisions download the cfo's guide the Ai and machine learning at netsuite.com Theory the guide is free just go to netsuite.com Theory to get your copy again that's netsuite.com Theory the answer start with how you educate your young people when they get older and they're ingrained and they don't have the capabilities or they and they don't have the civility you have people who are very difficult to make useful and it's roughly a 10year cycle that 10 years is not very long but having um excellent education establishing a a bottom so that everybody this being I think the most important thing to change and improve a society is to have an education system that the majority of the people can have a bottom in their conditions to be educated and to live in a civil environment that is the lesson not only in Singapore but it's the lesson throughout history in all all places think about you and those around you and the generation of raising children think about how you were raised and raising children the most important thing is raise your children well okay the children they learned these things in early life they learn their approach to life at an early age and so they not only to get the skills but they get the approach you know ethics behavior in the society not to if you're raising CH children in an environment where there are guns and shooting and drugs and stealing and you make your money because you do those things and then they grow up it's very difficult so I do believe that the lesson of uh these places is that you should make those things go well rather than deal with them go go going poorly why does America have a hard time imparting its values uh from one generation to the next there a few reasons um first each values comes from the particular parents that have the biggest influence on those values um and we are living in a society in which there's um uh competitiveness also determines the resources that you're living in and we have a society in which by the Constitution education formal education is a state issue and then it comes down to a tax District issue within the state so what you have is a situation where if you don't have the parents and you're in that environment um let's say for example I live in Greenwich Connecticut and the on the public school system I think of the average per student expenditures 28,000 in Bridgeport Connecticut which is 10 minutes up the road and they don't have money the average expenditures something like $114,000 in school and then uh they need more money because it's not just the amount for education but if you buy them a computer you have to buy them a computer school doesn't provide that so some get computers and some don't get computers and and such things and they're living in an environment where there's drugs and shooting and all of those things and and that's a more traumatic environment so re reforming that is more difficult and expensive you have those two different kinds of environments so who are your parents how did they raise you do you have the education and the ability do you have those resources you know that these are the fundamentals and the basics so the answer why don't we learn your question was you know why don't we do that why don't we learn well that parent who is now you know may be drug addicted at 14 or 15 years old becomes the parent what kind of parent are they going to be so you have the spiral that worses my my wife who deals with this this issue um sponsored a uh an examination in the state of Connecticut and looked at you know who are they and what are the costs and it was um BCG she hired BCG to do the study and and it did this examination and it showed that uh besides this human tragedy as I said say in the state of Connecticut 22% of the high school students have either dropped out of high school or are failing classes with absentee rates of greater than 25% yo in the state which is the always number one two or three richest state in the country okay because of that that has created almost a plague that has then caused crime and incarceration they're spending $700 million a year on incarceration okay so it's been shown that it is so cost effective that if you didn't even care for the people and you were just saying what is it costing the society it's costing the society a huge amount of money that if you fix this thing if you would deal with those things Not only would you have a fair Society for education and so on but you'd say save money and you have a more civil environment so that in that environment there's greater safety A Better Community people want to be there so that's a reality so that is um so I'm just trying to answer your question um if your parent was one of those parents you'd be raised that way yeah I've seen problem up close so as somebody who was in manufacturing and long personal story as to why I've spent so much time in the inner cities but uh to me it seems pretty blatantly not to be a money problem it is an ideas problem the problem is to your point the place that you get your ideas from your parents if your parents got bad ideas and it becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy um zooming in on education so the hope would be that kids walk into school as a kindergartner and we start edating them well we're not doing that currently the Department of Education is coming under increasing scrutiny um what are your thoughts about the principles that make and I don't want to put words in your mouth for me I look at that and I go if you have a system where you can't fire people that are underperforming if you have a system where you don't hold people accountable to kpis of course that system is going to derange that you have to fundamentally make it so that the best and the brightest make it to the top that they get paid a competitive wage that attracts High Caliber talent and not just people that have a big heart um what do you think is the read how would you actually I I I I would say everything that you said is true but there's much too much emphasis on that relative as being the problem relative to the fact that um the amount uh uh there are teachers many many wonderful teachers who are having to be in these environments and are under underresourced um not appreciated they're going through they take money out of their own Pockets to try to give things that you know there are not in some of these schools adequate basic things like pencils they'll take money out of their own Pockets so if we pour money into the system will it solve it sorry if we pour money into the system would it solve the problem um we're dealing no I think you need both okay um uh you when you're describing it you're describing it as a one-dimensional problem okay meaning as I hear you that they are lousy teachers you're not holding them the kpis and so on and I'm agreeing that that's true but to characterize that as a one-dimensional problem and not deal with the other part of the problem is a mistake in my opinion and that other part of the problem for example in covid there was 60,000 students who would not get computers that would mean that they would not get education Jesus okay okay so uh we fortunately we have the resources we bought the computers but if we didn't buy the computers and get the computers connectivity they don't have connectivity so when you're dealing with the other part of that issue which is that deprivation $114,000 versus $28,000 in an environment like that if you yourself were in there and you were a teacher I know people who are wonderful teachers who are in those environments and so on you have no idea how hard it is because of those things so when you ask me um with pouring money into it the help let me say with um pouring money into some things like Basics like okay every child has this basic set of circumstances if you take the good teachers who are doing an excellent job and you distinguish them from the bad teachers and they are doing an excellent job you will have a better system a better education system I'm not the guy to fix the education system I'm not telling you but I'm just saying that when I look at it up close it's not as simple as sort of saying that you know there are uh bad teachers and so what you do is you have to yes you have to I'm hearing you I agree with you on that but you cannot ignore this other part of it which is the starvation of resources and the general environment that they're living in food I mean the kids come to school to get the food because they don't have enough at home in their various ways these are issues yeah no I agree and in my own defense I uh was merely trying to set you up to um give your take versus giving my whole take but uh where I come at it from is you have a system where even if you pour money into it I don't think it's going even though I agree with you that you want parody across the board but if you look at some of the things that are going on with the charter schools they don't come in and solve the problem through money they come in and solve the problem through a value system and the value system alignment of discipline Focus hard work expectation we disagreeing on something I no no no I I I merely wanted to put forward that I agree with you it's not as simple as but I think the problem is so now we agree on that point and now let's go back and can step back and say that won't happen Okay so we can uh I think we're in agreement or we could debate the question of what should be done but now let's step back and when we're talking about the changes that are taking place we have to recognize that not that won't happen any renov dark sad dep in but uh pros and the cons this conversation if I'm understanding it is to look at the pros and cons of the of what's happening the pros are you're going to take on reform and you're going to you know and and and and that can have a lot of beneficial effect in a lot of diff different ways and then the con is what we could do all our debating but that is not going to happen that there will be no changes in any material improvements of taking that thing that we're talking about taking that on to make that better education then that's going to be a con I'm not Mo moralistically doing this I'm not idealistically doing it I'm just analy analytically doing it okay and that's what it looks like right Ry I cannot tell you how much I cherish my time with you uh I know you have a new initiative going on I would love you to tell me and my community a little bit more about it well I think you're it's it's not a new initiative but I'll but I'll tell you um I think you're speaking about um the um charitable gifts okay so I'll tell it the specific name ISB TB exactly okay tbest is a vehicle let me let me describe this about 20 years ago um I didn't like typical giving at Christmas because people waste so much you know they buy the junk that they give as Christmas gifts and so on um the amount of giving of candy at Christmas is greater than the amounts of money the annual budgets of the American Heart Association American Cancer Society and Habitat for Humanity combined candy because somebody's got to give candy and it becomes decadent and so on and so it occurred to me about 20 years well more than 20 years ago that if I know that you're charitable and that I would if I gave you a donation to your favorite charity that um that that you'd appreciate that as a gift not my favorite charity your favorite charity and that you would appreciate apprciate that as a gift and we together could give that and and the B benefits of that is it goes to those who we're excited to have it go to um if you're not charitable it's it's not a good gift but if you are charitable and it also makes the holiday spirit more in keeping with the holiday spirit and it's a whole lot easier shopping to do and U and it's tax deductible too so I mean like it's got a lot of benefits so um anyway um so I I gave a lot of those out and 20 years ago I started a campaign for how to do that for individuals and companies because I found out it was great and then when I did that um it it caught on and um so 20 years ago I started to initiate that about five years ago um I found this organization tisb and his best it makes that really easy I used to send out checks there were basically blind blank checks that they would fill in who to send it to but this now organization's fantastic because it has all the Charities you could imagine on it you put that in they will do all the work and get it out there so five years ago I started to do that and as you know very well because you've been also helpful in this regard uh that what happens is um um um what we do is we introduce that to people so um every year um a few of my friends and I um want to give that experience out to people and the way we do that is we give away money um it could be we figure out every year maybe it's a million dollars maybe it's a few million dollars um to people for that purpose in other words you can go sign up and you yourself can get the money to go to your charity or you can take that and give it to somebody else to go to their charity charity and so it doesn't cost you a dime you just go through that experience and we've done this um we're going to do this again this year um the by the way the money for the charity goes in about five minutes so if people want to pay attention they may pay attention to it because even though it's a significant amount of money it goes very very quickly and uh that experience has turned people on and turn companies on to doing that practice so I want to bring it to attention that this is a great way for holiday shopping in many many ways it's a great way for holiday shopping for the recipient who is a charitable person I love it Ry thank you for sharing that with us and sharing your time to talk about this uh very fascinating economic moment as always thank you for joining me man I appreciate it Tom it's always a pleasure you're a Force for good thank you oh man same same to you Ray all right take care all right everybody if you haven't already be sure to subscribe and until next time my friends be legendary take care peace if you like this conversation check out this episode to learn more you could ask yourself what do we celebrate my income isn't going up as an individual I'm not making more money but this guy's got $200 billion the US doesn't know pain like we have no idea there's a world where we Embrace technology where we say we're not going to be fearful of loss but we're going to