Transcript
zrvt_tbA3jQ • "We're Already In A Recession" - How It Could Get Worse In 2025 If We're Not Careful | Raoul Pal
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Kind: captions Language: en I saw this in 2012 um because of what happened in Europe and I saw what was happening in the US it's one of the reasons I bought a and built a house in the Cayman Islands I just thought I need a plan B and the plan B needs to be somewhere where nobody cares about but I can still live a high quality of life it was a very purposeful decision knowing where the world was going to go because there was no solution so the kind of realizations that you're having now I had it's more visceral for now because you're just seeing another banking crisis but we saw it in 2012 we saw really bad outcomes there and I think the US one is still to grow so it's just it's just the the delayed response of H having it happen to you the moment it does it's like okay get it now so I did this and I don't think that's going to go away I'm hoping for a miracle what doesn't go away sorry populism anger uh Division and a separation into smaller States I actually spoke to um an old client of mine old friend who is one of the world's great macro thinkers this Italian counts and he speaks very quietly I was telling him about this I was like I think Spain is going to Splinter into countries the UK is probably going to Splinter Scotland will probably separate you know blah blah blah and he said listen R the trend of the last 50 years was superstates the EU the United States of America Amica he said usually those things end up separating again and if you think he said you know he was a whatever he was a account from a Italian you know one of the Venetian States these little small states he said the world does this es and flows centralization decentralization right it's very common he said it's not necessarily a bad thing it's the getting there that could be Troublesome depends how it how it happens you know don't forget we disbanded the British Empire that was gigantic and yes but there was some pretty ugly stuff that happened like you know the uh what happened in India when we kind of gave back the keys and everybody killed each other in the partitioning it's ugly but it did happen over time so I don't know I think the trend is not going to go away unless we somehow change this economic equation because that's what's driving it yeah it's the same equation that's driving it yeah very very distressing and I think unfortunately I think the pieces are already on the table in terms of how we could potentially change the economic system uh which is effectively Bitcoin you have to remove the ability to inflate once you take that away though there are also consequences on the other side and so uh it is a very um man it's a very Tri my my my argument has been you can't do this at once anybody who does this wants the end of the world it has to happen as a Glide path and over time the crypto side of the equation the new rails for the system can experiment get itself sorted out figured out and then we can go so my I spoke to the to the Department of Defense about this in 2014 13 13 and I said you know they periodically you know reach out to PE people like me you know thinkers about stuff who who are looking at crises and stuff like that because their job is to to assess risk and I was talking to them about it and I said obviously he said you know we're worried about debt we're worried about the system blowing up I said yes obviously everybody is um because that's one of the things they need to game out what happens if the West loses control of money and debt and everything else and I said well I think the answer is there and I think it's Bitcoin he said yeah tell me more I said and I think the US government and the UK government invented it which is the NSA and the gchq in the UK who the two World centers of cryptography because even how the white paper's written it's transan yes I always have and I asked the Department of Defense they said yeah we've considered that too they official or it was just people from that that went rogue I don't think it's a necessarily A rogeness I think like Google have like Google X where they do tons of experiments right they know that one of the esoteric risks for the entire Western system is the issue of money so there's probably groups of people who have given things to try and if you concede a new system maybe they tried 100 these and just one succeeded we don't know but it would make sense because that's what they do this kind of stuff so one of these took off and so I think it's always been I don't think it's a coincidence that came out of the financial crisis I don't think it's a coincidence that that the harving cycle and all of this is all related it is the solution or is it always has been the solution you just can't go there tomorrow so all you need to do is let it happen slowly and manage that transition you'll be okay there'll be times where it speeds up because we've got something bad going on and there's times when it slows down but if you and that's what I think the US government regulation is trying to do they don't want to bank crypto just slow this down because if all the deposits leave the banking system it's game over if they don't set up a way of collecting taxes because everybody's living in crypto and they have to ask your honesty in what trades you've done that's not going to work for them because they can't pay the bills so I think it's they're trying to catch up um I think that the UK will have a cbdc I think the Europeans will it's all coming relatively soon relatively soon next five years three years four years and they'll feel more in control of the system that they've got because they need to pay the interest payments because if not and the a the benefits the Aging benefits you all of the Social Security is a problem with such an old population So speaking of managing this transition well how bad do you think the banking crisis gets before it stabilizes so feels that we're in the kind of Summer phase of we know it's bad but nothing extra is happening but meanwhile the deposits keep leaving the system because the FED are not a whistling past the graveyard going la la la I can't hear you the problem is interest rates are too damn High which is the same problem I said they need basically to get back to zero again and it's leaving the system so there's two phases of this one is the banks will start getting worse again we'll see the use the K ETF which is the Regional Bank ETF it's it's easy you can look at that get on Yahoo finance wherever you see the price of it going down that's telling you it's kicking off again and the outcome will be to keep bailing out these Banks whether they force them into merges which is how the banking crisis in 2008 started and then eventually it's like [ __ ] we need to give money and sort this out so we will see that we know that the banking system can't go to a full-blown reset because we've already had that I think it'll bring down one of the big Banks before it gets really serious and which one is that I don't know Bank of America something like that that share price doesn't look great the long the structure of it but in the end the Federal Reserve will come with their magic illusion bullet the magic money and that man magic money will will will solve all of this and we will all get mutualize because the asset prices will go up and we won't own enough of them and we will get poorer so that is coming the commercial real estate so the quick one is the deposit flight the FED need to cut rates the yield curve which is the value of money in the future that uh of interest rates in the future has to be higher than currently it's the opposite right now so that needs to happen and then in 2024 and 2025 it'll all be about the commercial real estate because all of these like real Vision has offices in New York for 65 people and three people go to the office the moment we can get out of our lease we will get out of our lease as is everybody and all of the stuff's going to be empty so I think that's um that will all end up on the FED balance sheet so the the banking crisis will continue it'll make it harder for the average person to get get a loan and the Federal Reserve will see this as the economy goes into recession and eventually they'll start cutting rates and eventually The More Cowbell comes back and as I like to say it is written we kind of know there's no other outcome as we as we go deeper into recession today's episode is sponsored by better help we live in a world that is more connected than ever yet so many of us feel completely alone social media though it is amazing it is not going to fill the void of real and meaningful conversation bottling up your thoughts and emotions can lead to stress anxiety depression and therapy is a safe space where you can share what's on your mind without fear of judgment so that you can begin to build that kind of connection better help is a platform where therapists and their clients can communicate 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they're going to force us not to use cash and you're telling me you're using cash for anything apart from tipping the valet guy at the restaurant and buying weed you're lying nobody uses cash nobody uses cash use cash for my weed R I live in California no exactly so nobody uses cash it's a it's a lie and so they're using their credit cards they're using their PayPal or their venmo they're then on social media they've got Google everything is accessible by the government that your privacy was the story 30 years ago not today it's gone so a cbdc means that the government can become more well they can even stop money now you've seen it you know you're the Russian suddenly you don't have the money right so all of that is always still there now so yes they can penalize you but I also think you can do good with it so I think there's a load of bad outcomes and governments will abuse it fact I also think there's some really amazing outcomes for economics how so I I've heard you say that but I don't understand how that would work I think so let's say you have Hurricane Katrina devastating people aren't insured it's a it's a catastrophe so how it happens now is the federal government makes a payment to Louisiana and blah blah blah and all these middlemen and everybody grabs it stuff and it doesn't get to the people you could give 3 million people in New Orleans instant payment in seconds you cannot give economic stimulus to wealthy people you can give it to poor people you can penalize people who have excess savings versus the people who who don't have enough savings so I.E you can give poorer people a 15% interest rate to to to lend that IE to get on deposit okay that's all that's interesting and maybe they can borrow money at One Price versus another you can do a lot of Behavioral economics and changing the system and behavioral economics everyone's like well that's the Chinese government they've got spy cameras everywhere I mean look the US government knows everything what you do I mean every time I come into the country I just stare at I stare at the global entry recognizes my face I don't even show my passport to anybody I'm into the country I'm then into an Uber everyone knows where I'm going my Apple Maps clocks me I mean look forget about it all the governments are the same so I just think economically speaking we could do interesting things we don't have to be so Lite about how we use fiscal stimulus and that we can create we can create incentives good good incentives if dealt with well H if dealt with well yes uh you said something all governments are the same that uh I violently disagree with what no it's just a meme it's just a meme you're all what governments stand for We Stand For Freedom we stand for that it's all a meme they they're all the same they all control their people in a certain way and dress it up in a different manner one says we're protecting you the one says the enemy's out side the other they're all the same that how do you hold a society of large numbers of people together you create different ways of doing it and it's it people it it pisses me off when people say us good then bad by whose judgment what because 1.4 billion people in China live your their life differently than the 350 million Americans they're bad we're good because they don't follow our system that's insanity and Americans would suggest that they're pressed up against the window desperate to get out of China because they hate it go there they don't hate it why would the Japanese want such a regulated Society because it works for them so we just have to drop our own lens of who is good and who is bad and I'm you know I've traveled to I don't know 120 countries I've lived in several I'm just very open-minded about different people choose different systems that suits them but most governments in the end try to help their people but we'll also abuse them in the process and it's just different ways it's interesting um so I don't know that I disagree with the that at a very high level in that everybody is doing something uh you didn't say nefarious but I will say nefarious and it just comes down to the flavor of power right power power is just different flavors of power yes however have having read a Trilogy of books that I will recommend to anybody the specifics of how different moments in different societies will uh rear the dangerous head it does seem to me that you want to imbue the populace with a certain mentality that will keep the government in check and so I think the thing I'm pushing back on are the moments where the humans cuz ultimately all of us could rise up and and stop our government um but when you look at Ma's China or Hitler's Germany or um Stalin and Lenin's Russia they they are terrifying to a level that I don't think modern people have availed themselves of to realize how wrong this can go and so when I look at the cbdcs um I don't I don't have a lot of wisdom here I want to be very clear that I'm now thinking through something out loud for the first time but uh reading the red famine for instance which is not part of the the trilogy of books just because I alluded to it I'll say it uh Gulag archipelago which is about Stalin's Russia um the rise and fall of the Third Reich which is about Hitler's Germany uh and Mao the endold story which is about ma China they they all illustrate a level of um human evil that is is just unimaginable then there's a fourth book which is um the red famine which is about the Ukraine in the 1920s if I remember correctly uh when they went in to the Ukrainian farmers and said um all of you kulacs who are basically you're you're out producing other farmers and therefore you must be stealing from people and so they killed imprisoned them all this stuff and and because you just killed your best Farmers basically all of the farmers start starving to death because the government is just seizing all of their grain and so you kill the best and then you seize everything from everybody and there is a moment in the book where a woman eats her own seven-year-old daughter and I was like I'm out like it it is things can go so wrong and I worry that we we've had such a period of stability that we forget that there is this darkness that is present in the human animal uh as uh Soldier niton said the guy that wrote the goog archipelago who by the way was in the Googs uh he said the line between good and evil runs through the center of every human heart and so I worry that we we have to eternally protect ourselves from how wrong things can go and so I do look at a cbdc with a little bit of hesitation as you map it out and say I'm already doing everything I had to laugh out of anxiety uh because you're right I don't use cash for anything uh so 100% And it's not a big change to you I think you're fearing the wrong thing I think the fear is right say what you think I'm fearing Central Bank digital currencies I think are a distraction what is actually happening is you've already got Capital controls in the United States it's hard for a US citizen to move the money around you can't even get rid of your damn passport you're stuck in your state you can't even leave your state you pay tax everywhere in the world nobody else does I think there's three countries in the world that pay ta that force their citizens to pay tax if they live outside of their country I don't know what it is but I would fear the US going to war with China it's fine to be a economic War it's fine to be very cous of of another Rising power but if they go to war the outcome is terrible that is a much bigger risk than a central bank digital currency it is as as you said there's something goes wrong with power that can lead to these outcomes when humans overextend it and hubris is one of the risks and that power to control the world I that that to me is a bigger risk there may be another risk the Enemy Within I the collapses on itself can happen too there's there's a number of ways your leaders can let you down and you should always be vigilant so I do agree but I think the cbdc war was lost a long time ago the Privacy from your government war is not going away because of Technology because Elon Musk has got you know he's putting 40,000 satellites in the sky every GPS can see you and everything so that all went so you just need to make sure your government is not going to abuse that because that's when it gets really bad yeah that that actually my Big Lot sense it's abuse of power not monetary abuse as much as raw abuse of power my biggest existential threat is do not go to war with China because that was the outcome for Hitler for the economic collapse there were reasons people go to war and the outcut and the end result is not good so I'd be worried about more of that stuff but the US is kind of warmongering like crazy right now rattling its saber it's like against China or in the Ukraine it's against China and it's it's okay to not like China's system because it's different to your own it's okay to feel threatened because China has economic um Power in increasing and that's threatening your system that's all okay just don't go too far if you like that clip check out the full powerful episode here and I'll see you there