Kind: captions Language: en what social media and just the democratization of everything has given us is some insight into how rotten our institutions were in the first place there's a kind of woke ification of the right is that is happening like it's like professional wrestling nobody cares that it's fake if I was caught doing that I would lose my 100% of my audience you have to hear what they have to say no but but that's that's a self-reinforcing sorry let me just finish the point the smell of [ __ ] is is is detectable far enough on that you just don't have to spend time with it you're not going to put New Media back in in the tube right that's toothpaste is out it's out there people are going to have those conversations whether you like that or not and we have you know islamist stealth groups in every Western Society I certainly in America and the UK we are living in an age now of conspiracy people believe that the people in power the experts the institutions are lying to them and I want to know does this create problems that we should be worried about and if it does why should people listen to the two of you why are you guys trustworthy well you want to start no you go first okay um well I something I'm quite worried about I think I think we're getting profoundly misinformed by the the tools we've built and um I mean I think it's a it's a multi-level problem on the one hand many of us feel that what's social media and just the democratization of everything has given us some insight into how rotten our institutions were in the first place right so like we just there's much more transparency um you know the emperor has no clothes in many cases but I think it's in in part that's true but I think what has also happened is that the institutions have become corrupted by the tools we have built so you know as as uh my friend Barry Weiss pointed out when she left the New York Times that you Twitter had effectively become the editorial board of the times when she left and that's that's not simply a matter of of shining sunlight onto the Distortion of of the priorities of the times it the tools effectively distorted the priorities of the times um and in you know for some period there almost ruined it um so I just think we have to acknowledge that we have built a machine for propagating hallucinations and and distortions of of reality that that um we don't know how to use and so yeah so to come to your question about why either of us are are better Brokers of information I mean I think you have to look at the what we're specifically doing and the incentives we have built in our you know various platforms to to um motivate us to to to work and I mean I've been very careful about this phenomenon of you of audience capture which is you what happens to to even people with with real integrity and the best intentions they notice a signal In Their audience they notice an appetite for a certain message and because they're incentivized to to feed that that signal um they do it and they just they they they wind up becoming radicalized By Their audience and and because this this may be less true true of you given the kinds of topics you touch but um maybe not I've uh I'm really not political by tendency I I just hate politics I just view all of it as just ma this massive opportunity cost and so whenever I touch politics I'm tending to I'm I'm really not aligned right or left in any kind of U predictable way and so I want to pissing off people on both sides I I certainly piss off the far left and the far right I would think equally at this point and so um on whenever I'm touching a a very topical polarizing issue I'm pissing off some considerable portion of the audience and so I've just learned to simply not care what the audience wants and so I so I can honestly say that I'm never uh even feeling the the impulse to be blown around by the the wind of sentiment in my audience I mean it's just it's just not what's happening I just I find what I I think is interesting and consequential and I talk about it and you know since I deleted my Twitter account I don't even you I almost never even see what's coming back at me so it's um you know for for better or worse I I don't see what's coming back at me and and so I'm I'm really not I'm just calling it as I see it and um you know I'm very happy to to built a system that allows me to do that okay so you you don't have the deranging incentives that a lot of people have Constantin um talk to me about I is what we're going through problematic and if so in what specific way so I think Sam laid out yes it's a problem but why exactly what what does this derangement do to us as a culture so much that we should do podcasts about it may I also pick up on some of the things that Sam mentioned as well um one of the things I would say first and foremost is I've never made the claim that other people should listen to me uh I and I I am not intent on making that claim uh in the future the the only the only area where I might invite people to listen to me is the invitation for critical thinking I I think that's an area where I hope that me saying that is helpful but apart from that people should make up their own minds I think we're I think a lot of the critiques that Sam has been making for some time are exactly right about the nature of Institutions first and then the response from the media to them because I think it's I don't know if this is true but I suspect we have the least corrupt institutions we've ever had that's very possible I'm not saying that is true I'm saying that's a possibility and what has happened over time is our insight into how corrupt they are has improved our ability to understand how corrupt they are so of course they are corrupt but they may be a lot less corrupt and and we can sort of logically think about that from the perspective of if power corrupts when the New York Times literally had a monopoly on all information I imagine they use that power even more than they have been in recent decades right so what has happened is our faith in institutions has declined because we no longer willing to tolerate the level of corruption that we now know is there the problem is that at the end of the day we still have to at some point be able to agree on what reality is and we are now in a space where I think that the fragmentation of our reality has reached levels that are actually unprecedented to the point where uh if you think about words or names or anything they no longer mean the same thing to to to most people even more so than in the past so the way I think about it now is if you take a name Sam Harris Donald Trump Constantine Kum whoever the person who's hearing that phrase has an experience of who that person is that will be quite often almost entirely different to what a another person who looks just like them sitting next to them has of that same person so uh what Sam Harris is to people depends on what Sam Harris content they've encountered um what constant and and and we can go down the path so how do you then have a conversation about ideas about people about anything I think the fragmentation of our reality is is a really scary thing and then you layer on top of that the other point that Sam made which I think we're seeing play out and you know I I've always been very hesitant to to believe in the idea that audience capture is ubiquitous and affecting everybody and I've late I have realized over time is because I'm a very highly disagreeable person person so from day one I've been like I really enjoy I don't I don't enjoy I am willing to be unpopular with different people because I care about the truth I care about and I'm not saying that I have better access to the truth than other people I just care about pursuing it in my own way um so on trigonometry over time we have pissed off left and right you know like Sam Sam you know during the summer of BLM we were very clear that what was happening was a problem January the 6th we were were also clear that was a problem but there were a lot of people for whom it was either or either BLM was a problem or janary the 6 was a problem you couldn't say that both were a problem right uh and we lost I call it pruning we prune our audience all the time it's like well if you want to be extreme this may not be the right place for you and I'm much more interested in you know having a million subscribers on YouTube which is where approximately we are now but pursuing the truth as best Francis and I can versus having 10 million subscribers and and pandering to an audience that makes me resent myself and them um but the other thing we all know is human beings do respond to incentiv so in the world in which you know it's very clear to me that the modern uh information ecosystem is not optimizing for truth it's optimizing for outrage it's optimizing for extremism it's optimizing for uh engagement which those two things produce and I I I noticed this uh I mean there's a kind of I'm trying to introduce this concept into the culture and I don't know if you'll agree with me on this but there's a kind of woke ification of the right is that is happening Define that um well if you think about what um defines wokeness in terms of tactics and behavior it's uh glorification of victimhood uh hyp sensitivity and attempts to restrict the speech of others where conflicts with their pre-existing ideas that is all happening on the right and I I really experienced this I wrote an article my substack that I then made into a video called Tucker Carlson and the woke right which was a response to his trip to Russia where he you know magically discovered that they have shopping carts and you know basically misled the American people about the idea that food is cheaper in Russia which is complete BS in relative terms Russian people spend way more of their household income on food and it's not because they eat more it's because it's way more expensive and every single major influencer that I've discuss this not every single sorry I take that back most people who you would see on your X feed or on your YouTube that I've spoken to about they don't give a [ __ ] they do not care they just think taka Carlson is this big name who has a huge audience and that's what they care about now that worries me tremendously because if we are talking about making sense of things making sense requires the ability to say this has gone too far we have now reached a stage where we're not talking about the truth we are now pandering playing to our audience compensating for our own psychological traumas in Tucker's case I think it's his support for the war in Iraq means that he's anti every American intervention anywhere now um and that means if we're not OP if if the incentive structures are not there to optimize for truth then we are going to get whatever it is that we're optimizing for which seems to be outrage and the hottest take and the mechanism for challenging that just doesn't seem to be in place at all um so I I think last time I was here we spoke about the positive impact I thought New Media was making and I think in terms of the democratization of information I think that was necessary but I think I was I was a little blind truthfully to the long-term impact and you actually made the point at the time as I recall that I was a little blind to what the flip side of that coin was going to be so I think we we're in a very tumultuous time and how our how our information system adjusts to that will I think determine where the world goes all right one thing I find when people are debating a point is that they're not getting to the underlying assumptions that drive their world view and therefore my wife and I have a rule in our marriage never argue about the Tea the biggest argument we ever got into was over a cup of tea which of course was not actually about the cup of tea it was about the underlying assumptions and the tea just became the lightning rod well she's British so she serious no doubt no doubt uh so I hear you guys both saying this is a problem I hear we're even circling around the truth and the truth if I were just listening to this and this was all I knew of the two of you I'd say the truth matters but I don't yet understand why and I feel like the culture war is really a war where two people think they have the truth but they have not agreed upon how you determine what is true I'm hyper sensitive and I've mentioned this to you before I know you and Jordan really derailed on how we Define truth so instead of um necessarily right now getting into how we Define what is true I want to understand why the truth matters and I'll say just for Simplicity that the truth is the Bedrock upon which you can build the rest of your life and you won't have a hard time making predictions uh so this stupid example but it will Orient people is nobody walks out of their second floor window because we all agree foundationally the gravity is real and you can just sort of take it for granted um so my thing has always been just to give truth of proximity it's that which has predictive power so I can predict that if I step out my window I will fall and get hurt it's predictive so if if we can all agree on that definition um is that why you guys think truth matters in that it just gives you a foundation and you can build upon or is there some other reason well the truth matters because there is a reality uh and you know if we're not tracking it to some pragmatic approximation in our lives we're just going to bump into hard hard objects you know I mean it's just on every level from our health to our figuring out uh you know what the weather is going to be tomorrow I mean just like we're in relationship to to A system that is much bigger than ourselves and if we're delusional about cause and effect and you know any any picture of of how things happen um we're just going to be you know perpetually victimized by our our ignorance right so I mean so representing having a map that fits the territory to a first approximation has been useful long before we could even form the concepts that would allow us to have a conversation about it I mean epistemology is you know came online before we we had the concept of epistemology which is how we know things so um I don't think anyone has to defend the value of of tracking the truth uh I think it's you know we're always just approximating it and we're we're never arriving at some final truth that uh no longer admits of any other argument or or you know possible counter evidence um it's not that everything's always up for grabs equally but uh it's usually a matter of of of a probabilistic sense of what's true and some the probabilities tend to get so high that we no longer are disposed to reconsider things right so if you're going to ask well you know does D do we know anything about the biological basis of inheritance and does DNA have something to do with it well you know 99.999% of biologists will say yes DNA is the is the answer to that question and it's not that we understand everything about it but we understand enough that that's not where the the new Theory making is happening you in biology um and the you know but the the the problem and this is especially a problem in the current context of social media and alternative media you can always find a crazy PhD or a PhD who's who's semi crazy and has a you know he just a hobby horse that he can't get off of who will attest to anything no matter how crazy right so you could see there's there are enough people with with graduate degrees on any topic that you know the the cigarette industry could find a bunch of phds to swear you know in front of Congress that that cigarette smoking is not addictive right so even when they knew it was so you can since you can always find those people it's not enough to have found one guy who will tell you that you know vaccines cause autism and will swear and swear and swear again even when he loses his medical license um and it we wise again given all the caveats about bad incentives and the Poss ability of of um you know any even the most esteemed institutions becoming corrupt were wise to trust by default the consensus of experts most of the time and and and it's not it's not to say that they're can't be a lone genius who proves the experts wrong and overturns our Paradigm that happens but but this is you know the extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence juristic right I me just if you're going to say that you have a a new version of physics and it allows for time travel okay we you you you you we all need to triage our attention and our time and decide whether or not this is worth you worth a podcast or worth you know it's certainly worth you worth being invited to a conference um often the answer is no I mean usually the answer is no under what rubric well again it's it's there's no algorithm for deciding what's real because it's just you know this that would be can I prop computationally impossible well I mean it's just it's just actually it's just functionally impossible we we can't we can't in advance know what we will what we will later know I mean the know we just can't produce knowledge that way right so it's always iterative it's always a matter of of of error correction in terms of what you approach and respond to just in terms of how you model like Ju Just just how how knowledge grows it can't be a matter if we had an algor ithm for for flawlessly producing each new increment of knowledge we would have we would essentially be able to model you know the the the the total future of our of our knowled it would just be it's it's it's that system would bite its own tail it's not computationally you know possible to do that so we're we just need we need error correction mechanisms and and so at the grossest possible level you mentioned someone like like Tucker Carlson I mean the re the reason why I I find Tucker's career at this point so grotesque is that he's managed to build an audience that simply doesn't care when he lies right when he's shown to be lying I mean there there are different ways to be uncan one way to be uncan is to actually have pandered to an audience in found an audience that wanted to be pandered to in such a way that they don't care that you're what you say is no longer truth tracking no longer even attempting to be truth tracking this is a very trumpian phenomenon I mean Trump is the the quintessence of this he's found people who don't care if he contradicts himself over the span of three minutes right it's like because he's just creating a mood of grievance and pandering to the Grievances of his audience and demonizing the outg group and it's all theater it's all it's like it's like professional wrestling nobody cares that it's fake it's like the fact that it's fake it's PR is priced in and they just want spectacle and and so we have uh even so-called news Gathering creatures like Tucker who are just creating a a spectacle and a and some kind of political theater um and it's got this very weird gloss of of like super high integrity I'm just telling you I you know I've been wrong before and you know I'm just you know I just I'm telling you the way I see it but it's um I mean in the clearest instance we know we know from the from his private texts that were leaked in the Dominion lawsuit that he hated Trump all the while couldn't wait for him to get out of our politics thought he was a demonic force and yet for years had been Shilling for him for his his audience right so I me you can call that audience capture you can call that hypocrisy and L I mean it's all those things but the crucial thing is if I was caught doing that to to I would lose my 100% of my audience right and and anyone with a with a you know a real reputation for integrity for Their audience would suffer a similar consequence you know if but what we have are people who can be caught lying or can be demonstrated to be nuts I mean so in many cases someone like Alex Jones fits that description and yet there's still this massive audience that wants there wants to hear the next thing they they have to say and that that's you know I don't know what you call it but it's not a conversation about reality and yet people are people are re are using it in the same uh vein as we use any other product of Journalism as as though it's providing some kind of guidance for what's happening and what's likely to happen so the the thing I want to hear um and I guess my Bas assumption in bringing the two of you on is that ideas matter they will influence infuence the individual life and one's ability to get to human flourishing and every individual when brought into a collective means that a society either can or can't get to human flourishing so that's my confession about what my North Star is yeah uh and when I hear people argue like arguing about hey there's this crazy trumpan phenomenon or there's this crazy Tucker Carlson phenomenon is arguing at the level of the tea to me this is a conversation about what you said previously which is the reason that the truth should matter to you dear listener is that you will constantly injure Yourself by and now I'm using my own words by not being able to predict the outcome of your actions and so if you are intaking all of your information from somebody who is I've heard you define a bullshitter previously somebody who just does not care uh whether what they're saying has any internal consistency whatsoever it's just about getting the right response out of Their audience and if you do that you if you take on that entertainment because it is very entertaining if you agree with them uh you will fail to achieve the things in your life you want to achieve because you will have built upon a foundation that just is not predictive at all uh and if that really is true re-anchoring the conversation back to that seems to me and you guys tell me if I'm being naive but seems to me the only way out of the death Loop that is us birthing an age of pure conspiracy did you guys watch the um Joe Rogan Terrence Howard interview I saw a clip of it that that uh people were hurling at me for it's yes I hesitate to say it's entertainment value but it uh it was entertaining the US Dollar's value is being rapidly eroded and if you want to have at least some of your investable dollars and assets that can't be inflated you should look at gold gold has proven to be a good long-term store of value since literally the Roman times which is why even though I have the vast majority of my Holdings in crypto I have a percentage of my portfolio in gold and if you're interested in learning more about gold I recommend you contact American hardford Gold you tell them I sent you you can get up to $115,000 of free silver on your first qualifying order click the link in the description or call 866 93445 or text impact to 65532 again that's 866 93445 or just text impact to 65532 or click the link in the description please remember there is always risk involved in investing and there is absolutely no guarantee of any kind it is entertaining and so if you guys are right and there is a problematic breakdown uh when people have lost sight of the fact that perhaps they're because there's two paths they're listening to an interview like that because the establishment has lied so many times that when somebody says Hey listen to me I've been shut down erroneously you need to hear these things and they're going to help us uh maybe that really is true or maybe it's we've now just given up pursuing quote unquote truth because we have no idea how to find it nor do we know why we care about it well may I add a couple of pieces there first I don't know that that's true I don't think we've lost that I think there's a few things going on first of all anything that that involves a camera and a microphone will naturally uh over prioritize Charisma so uh one of the things that happens with any kind of mass communication is we human this is why truth matters because actually being interested in what's true is the only way I think that we are able to overcome very faulty heuristics that human beings have evolved with and I'm not saying they're faulty for the ancestral environment 50,000 years ago but they are faulty in the modern world right and our our cognitive biases will naturally lead us away I think from truth because that is a much harder path in the same way that the reason it takes discipline to go to the gym and work out and lose weight is that it's much easier when you're surrounded by abundance to just shove food in your mouth and not do anything right it's much more comforting it's much easier to do so I think that being interested in what's ultimately true is the way that we can overcome our inclination to believe things that charismatic people tell us to believe things that match what we already believe to believe I mean that is essentially to some extent the nature of the scientific method right is testing as reality as opposed to going well this seems right or I believe this or whatever so I think that ultimately the reason I'm really interested in it is I think that it's the only way to overcome my own predisposition to believe things about the world that make me feel good that are not that are not as you say predictive and therefore useful um and unless you operate in the world from that perspective unless that's what you're optimizing for your brain is going to take you off on a loop and now we live in a world where every whim of yours is catered to and if your whim is to be entertained if your whim is to hear a you know conspiracy and I have to say I don't know why and I'm actually really interested in investigating and finding out I do have I have found that I think in the US those kind of uh ideas about how the world is and who runs it and all of that seem to have a way broader appeal than they do in the UK where I live I I don't know why that is it could be the flip side of the beautiful American idea that you know America is a nation of Believers and I don't mean necessarily religiously I just mean if you know the idea that you can tame a continent in a couple of centuries and create this incredible country which is the most powerful and in my opinion the greatest Society in history of the world that takes that's an Act of Faith in and of itself uh and maybe the tradeoff is that you know Americans are very good at believing lots of different things and this is one of them so that's maybe why really being interested in is what I'm tempted to believe a accurate reflection of reality is the antidote to going off the rails on on that front uh and I think that's why I am so interested in it it's really to guard against my own uh cognitive biases that I think we all have well let me give you an example of just how distorted I think our current moment is because it's I find it surprising so you take the the um the war in Gaza right and we're now on the on the the tale of all these college protests we've had we've witnessed in our finest institutions uh apparently an endless number of people expressing Sympathy for the Palestinians even sympathy for Hamas and which is you know just officially a genocidal death cult I mean described itself as a genocidal death cult um and you know they they they seem everything to my eye morally seems upside down I mean they can't they can't distinguish the difference between people who use human Shields versus people who are deterred by the use of human Shields they can't distinguish people who intentionally burn families alive uh from people who inadvertently you know kill innocent people trying to kill the people who burn families alive intentionally so there's there's just so many asymmetries here but um what's amazing is you have the these protests on college campuses effectively silencing even some of the most powerful people in our society even just you know celebrities who You' think you know would would be totally unconcerned to express their opinion they're being silenced they you know they understand that there's a difference between Hamas and the and the IDF they won't say anything in support of Israel because it's just it's just too toxic in Hollywood or in in um uh you know in in among Fortune 500 corporations uh there's there's there's so worried about being uh boycotted and and you know and public backlash especially on social media um and yet on the other side there are people signing you know the celebrities are signing letters in support of the Palestinians and they're not at all concerned to be mistaken for people who support Hamas or or even even outright anti-semitic um so there's that asymmetry of public opinion and yet there was just yesterday a Harvard Harris poll that revealed that 75% of americ Americans are all in for Israel they think Israel should do a just route out Hamas tomorrow in Rafa right I mean like everyone's been debating whether the IDF should go into Rafa and this this is absolutely tortured debate 75% of Americans say go into Rafa and kill Hamas right that's where public sentiment actually is and yet we have built a machine right where even the most power powerful people in our society are terrified of public of of of of the 25% you know they they're they're busily offending e either by their silence or by their their support for Hamas effectively 75% of of America and they don't even know it because everything is so distorted the the whole information landscape is so distorted based on WE the capture of certain Elite institutions by some very confused people on the left and what we've done on social media I mean everyone's just looking at x thinking oh my God everyone supports you know everyone thinks Israel is guilty of genocide I should keep my head down here I know I know Israel is not guilty of genocide uh if the word means anything but um this is just too dangerous and yet in terms of the actual public sentiment of the the people who could buy the tickets to your next film it's is completely reversed in in reality and I think one of the reasons that is there obviously lots of reasons but one of the reasons is in the social media age the cognitive bias of oh my God I am seeing horror on my screen therefore this is wrong right automatically is very hard to overcome and it's very difficult to argue against that when you're seeing look I'm a father when you see babies being pulled dead babies being pulled out of rubble by their parents like there is no there's no human being alive unless they're a psychopath that doesn't go oh my God this is awful and this should stop immediately right but does that really reflect the nature of reality no but we also have a significant portion of the population that cannot think past their emotions uh and yeah but but that notwithstanding 75% of Americans think they should go inter I think your point is well taken I wasn't disputing that at all and I think your point about the fact that there are different conversations happening in different places I think is absolutely right my point is I think one of the reasons for that is 75% of Americans are not sitting and looking at their phone every day for eight hours watching children being blown apart and whatever um so but but but those people who are interested in in what's going on and are looking into it they are not able to think past I have seen one image yeah dead babies yeah and dead babies are bad I think we can all say that right I mean it's uncontroversial but being confronted with the nature of war and thinking that it's horrible I think is a useful thing in terms of really being reluctant to get into Wars unless it's absolutely necessary on the other hand you have to be able to see past your emotional visceral reaction in some situations and say why is this war happening what is the objective of this war who is responsible for this baby being pulled out of rubble who is it is it the people who are going in to kill terrorists or is it the terrorists who are using the baby as a human shield how do you run that moral math how do you get everyone to run the same moral math I don't think you can I don't think every look this sounds elitist and snobby I don't think everyone's capable of it and we see evidence of that every day a lot of people like to operate solely by emoting and we now have tools that encourage them to do so well people can get better at consuming video I me we we know we're bad at this and we should spell out why people are bad at this so you see a video of some guy being beaten senseless by a crowd right and it just it starts in the middle of the emergency he's getting you know he's already down and he's getting punched by and kicked by five people um he certainly looks like the victim right but you have to understand that you don't know what happened just before the the clip started right you don't know so so I've seen video like that where I assumed okay this guy is this is an atrocity this guy's obviously the victim and yet I find out that this guy just stabed someone and he's being subdued by a bunch of unarmed terrified people right right so it was exactly backwards right and so we know that even when when things seem absolutely obvious uh based on the clip it they could be exactly the the opposite of what you think and so it is with scenes from Gaza I mean it's just I mean this was I remember Rogan at one point was analyzing I forget who he was talking to but he had some clip of you know Five Guys being bombed in in Gaza as though this were proof of war crimes I these were obviously unarmed you know young men and um who were just walking they seem to be guilty of nothing other than walking and they got they got you hit by you know looked like um a drone or um it it was not clear but they were you know killed uh and yet we have no idea what happened before that before that clip started right so we we don't know that whether they just planted an IED and it was absolutely obvious that they were combatants and it was totally valid within the rules of War to Target them um you just don't know right so like that we have to uh become better consumers of our own emotional reactivity in response to to admittedly disturbing imagery whatever the the actual accurate interpretation do you have a method for that well it's just to to continually price in my uncertainty about those kinds of variables you know and but the truth is my me honestly My Method has been to spend much less time on social media my delete I deleted my Twitter account so now when I look at x i it's just because someone has driven me there like you have to see this and then occasionally I'll look at my feed and and so I have a a a feed on X that's not following anyone and on on which I have basically clicked nothing apart from occasionally getting sent a video that has brought me there or or a post that's brought me there and I am I am amazed at what a digital sewer it is in terms of what it's what it is trying I mean the algorithm seems to just want me to be terrified of the world and probably racist in at least two directions right it want it wants to show me black people beating up white people and white people beating up black people you know in classrooms All Over America like how much this happens who knows but or security cam video of just somebody being horribly murdered for whatever reason and or just accident it's just and then you know obviously there's a you know the occasional cute cat video but it's just a like we we have built there there's white cats beating up black cat but I me we just we've built a we've created a psychological experiment and enrolled everybody yeah and it's like it's it's it's analogous to watching local news all the time I mean you know I learned 30 years ago that or longer that I didn't want to spend much time watching local news because it's there's always just some depressing car chase or you know somebody was raped it's like I don't need to know this it's not actually going to change what I do and and it's just this chry regurgitation of human misery and there's always at least you no matter how small the locality maybe certainly in any big city any big city is big enough to always have some horror that that that can be broadcast into your brain about which you're going to do absolutely nothing and it doesn't make sense for you to even be cognizant of it and yet it's there to depress you and social media has become this on a global stage and it's just I mean again it's not that I want people to be oblivious to what's happening in the world I mean I do want to know I do I want to have a map that fits the territory I want to know what the rates of violent crime actually are Etc but those data uh are communicated very differently and they often don't track the the imagery that we we all get in our heads just by looking at a at a scroll right I mean you you see what this is what's so distorting about these videos I mean most most people on the left certain anyone left of center in America thinks very likely that we have an epidemic of lethal police violence against young black men right if you're if you you know it's totally rational if you're you know black parent to have the talk with your young black son you if he goes out there he's much more likely to get killed by the cops than than than his white friends and this is just you know an intolerable Legacy of racism in America as far as these stats go you know the best understanding of what of what the Dynamics of actual police violence and the thousand people every year thereabouts who get killed by the cops we know that's [ __ ] right it's just not what's happening you you're you're you're you're the likelihood that you're going to get killed once once you come into contact with the cops if you're black is not higher than if you're white right um but everyone has seen 12 videos that makes it makes it seem like they're these lunatic cops performing lynchings you know and they haven't seen the analogous the the analogous and in fact more numerous cases where white people have unarmed white people have been killed by cops you know uh once again disgracefully um in many cases and but the actual stats are are just show you how infrequent it is that an unarmed person gets of any color gets killed by the cops in America it's just not happening very often I mean it's it's around you know it's maybe 40 people a year um a majority of whom are not black and um you know of the thousand and among even though among those unarmed people who get killed by cops most of them are not peacefully you most of them are trying to kill the cops they're wrestling with the cops they're trying to get the gun out of the cops hands um it's not like the cops are routinely killing nonviolent people in America and yet we have a kind of pornography of racial grievance that is is continually advertising the a different story to us and um again so given the Dynamics of social media that is always going to Prevail I mean that's just like because of the just the algorithmic incentive to spread the the outrage other than some The Pursuit Of Truth which I think the point you were just making is actually a very good example of where the genuine Pursuit Of Truth and context you know in Russia we there's a Russian saying everything is understood in comparison right and what you're talking about is a very good example of where actually finding out what the data is not only is useful but it actually can change your life especially if you're a young black man because you are then less likely to go into that police interaction with the expectation that you will be killed which means you're going to act differently which means that you're probably less likely to be killed as a result right knowing that context knowing that the what the statistics are is going to inform you to behave in a different way and this is what I was going to make I'm actually really reluctant to get involved in the Gaza conversation Beyond some basic obvious things just because I don't know enough about it um but I think one of the uh critical things in analyzing this conversation like many others is the the importance of History and that's the context in which we really human beings operate in the history of human beings Thomas S who you know I I pretty much worship at this point he's written extensively about uh the idea that the best way to understand what people are likely to do in the future is to look at what they've done in the past and you can slice that a hundred different ways if if you find clay tablets from ancient Egypt they're going to be likely basically discussing the same things that that human being discussed now you know my son doesn't you know a mother complaining about her son not being round and and all this other human stuff so when when we looking at the conflict in Gaza I only bring it up because we've been talking about it I've been trying to say to people well if we are going to talk about this seriously let's look at previous situations in which conflicts of this nature have broken out one for one reason or another and how has that happened people give the example of pugan fujan I think Coleman Hughes actually did a very good job with Joe talking about this on his podcast but beyond that whether it's the the the the Japan at the end of World War II whether it's what happened in Germany at the end of World War II whether it's previous situations in which uh a group of people have attacked another people and then lost that fight how does that normally go how how how have we treated this in history that gives you a context that is very useful for offsetting the visceral experience you have when you're confronted with the reality of War which is horrific so in that sense as you know my big concern about the direction of the West is is that we are becoming divorced from our history on so many different ways and we are being sold a bunch of lies about how we got here and who we are and that's just one tiny sliver of that one tiny sliver so the fact that the overwhelming majority of people in our societies and I include to some extent myself on this are either uneducated or miseducated about history uh is a lot of the reason we are where we are because that context gives you the ability to uh to be the guy who doesn't get killed by the cops effectively right that context that truth is how you know that you need to act in a particular way to to get the best possible outcome in that situation um just why I'm just always talking about the need to teach kids history and contextualize this is one of the things I personally was very fortunate to get uh from what was actually a reasonably good Soviet education system and also my parents you know all right there's a an idea that's under the surface of all this that I think Sam ties back to what you were talking about that social media deranges people because you're seeing things that aren't necessarily true but cognitive biases like recency bias I've seen a bunch of these attacks and so my mental model just begins to map to the things that I've seen and so this must be true also Maps what you're talking about where people are steering by not what gives them predictive validity of future action but instead how do I make sense of the way that I feel and if they're making sense of oh I see this thing and I don't like the way that it makes me feel it must be wrong and here is the post Hawk explanation of why the baby being pulled from the rubble is wrong not putting it into historical context or context of what war is or anything like that just I have a feeling this feeling is not good therefore this is bad and I need to give some rationalization all right so you put that in the social media blender and now all of a sudden I I don't know which way is up anymore and I just react to my feelings the reason I think this question is so important is when people don't have a method by which they determine the truth which is uh about predictive validity you will not end up running the same mathematics so everyone needs to agree on what the outcome is that we desire and then they have to run the scientific method that that to me is the only way that these deranging problems of our current uh moment of social media plus we haven't even talked about AI but those two things put together I think are going to be maximum uh in terms of their impact on derangement because it it gives everybody an N of one frame of reference and there have been a couple times where you guys have said things that I have seen the public light you both up for because they just disagree so violently and really what would be an example with me um yeah God I may I may not have noticed it because I really don't give a [ __ ] but yeah so uh you were saying something about the Israel Palestine conflict and the reason that people think that it's bad that war is bad and that this has to stop but I think the reality is there's actually two things going on the moment you bring up Israel Palestine if you're talking about anything other than the following two narratives you're not talking about the reality of why why people respond the way they respond number one is the norm felstein stance which nobody just uh addresses him headon he does not believe Israel should exist as a state period end of story every word he says after that is predicated on Israel should not exist as a state and if you're approaching him anyway and people that believe what he believes without simply debating whether Israel has a right to exist you're arguing about the Tea he's never going to agree with you he's just going to start yelling and shouting because he has to square of phds that we not invite to the conference we actually just we actually just had him on and we had a hour and a half of look uh actually very useful uh I think it's very useful this is why I I we will continue to have some of these people on the show because if these are people to whom a lot of other people are listening you have to hear what they have to say but but that's that's a self-reinforcing sorry let me just finish the point you have to a hear what they have to say and then see the method that people have increasingly become addicted to is the idea that the way to get to the truth is to quot and quote destroy someone with facts and logic in a debate I believe quite often uh and this is what we try to do on the show uh the the way to do that is to have a conversation and just go okay let's let's hear what you have to say and let's ask you some probing questions and then people can see for themselves the cognitive flaws in and biases and what you're saying for example in our conversation with him and Bassam YF who are two of the big uh anti-israel Pro Palestine uh Talking Heads uh it became very clear that neither of them had ever thought about how this might be resolved that's a useful piece of information to know when you're listening to these people right uh another thing you know with Norman for example we spent the first 20 minutes hearing his family story and he talked about how you know his parents were stalinists and he thought that was a bit extreme so he's just a maoist you know that's a helpful piece of information wait was he being serious yeah that wasn't tongue and cheek he's a maist yeah okay I would love to ask followup question that do do you do do I need to then have a debate with Norman fleein to destroy the idea of maoism or is it sufficient for most people to go okay that's the perspective from which she's coming I would like to answer that question directly so I uh you guys both have the right to live your life however you want according to my value system and so I want you to thrive in ways as you define it but I think it is incredibly important that people that have the ability to parse through things not based on emotion but based on predictive validity towards an agreed upon outcome that is noble and honorable and therefore this was something you um brought up earlier and I wanted to address which is I would request of people that are like the two of you that you address any problem that gains suff ient momentum in culture and so it can't be derived based on I think this person is a good faith actor it just can't it has to be derived around but this idea is gaining sufficient cultural momentum and therefore if I choose to step into that that into the arena of helping people make sense of the world I'm going to address these ideas obviously that's an ask that I have no right to make of anybody but that's what I want from people that I see as uniquely capable now I have a frame of reference where I look at human beings as flesh- based Ai and I just want to point the Constantin flesh based AI at a given problem and see how he addresses it I want to point the Sam flesh based AI at a given problem and see how he handles it now that's brought a ton of pain and suffering into both of your lives I get that I don't know why you keep saying that it honestly yours Sam's it certainly suffering on his podcast so and also there there's a more deranging thing and that thing is uh Sam I have watched people on the left and right come up with really contrite ways to discredit you and so there are people that um now just mify like one side is just you're just obviously a racist you don't like brown people and so the they're never going to debate you on the point of jihadism they're just like he hates brown people boom done you don't have to listen to Sam he's totally [ __ ] deranged and then on the other side it's Trump derangements syr Co broken and they don't have to listen to you and those memes have gained so much momentum that now it's a pretty small group of people that can do what you guys can do I'm going to say I mean hundred maybe and like as we start whittling people out of that pool I I get very uneasy as someone who believes that this moment actually does matter that we are in the grips of ideas always through throughout human history ideas rule the day and we are now living with a deranging device in our pockets that gives us velocity and volume of information that is absolutely impossible to parse all while having destroyed religion which I really want to talk to you about this uh I think religion which I don't believe in but I think religion is the only medium through which memes can travel across time and across all IQs from a literal [ __ ] to a literal genius somehow someway religion is the medium by which the memes can propagate and so when people cannot parse what is true they at least previously could just check it against Noble book these Noble books have terrifying problems and so I would love podcast toan to use your word I would love it to be the solution but I'm just saying that that is the thing n of one frame of reference uh even if people agree on what the facts are they do not agree on what the facts mean they are not aimed at the same thing and so when we don't have people that are capable of just walking people through the arguments and I hate to say it willing to face the social consequences of doing so the the crazy making just explodes and let me ask the following to see if you guys agree with that if there were a bill before Congress and I know you can't vote here but just bear with me uh that forced a limitation on the amount of time that people could spend on social media if you guys believe it's a deranging instrument one would think you'd be for it would you guys be for it or is there something that I think that's a wrong way to affect the change right I just just I mean that's a maybe a separate conversation about just why you wouldn't want government doing that sort of thing but I me I want to address the consentant intuitions here about how you error correct because I'm sure there there are examples where if you just give someone enough rope they're going to hang themselves right so you just flip on the mic and have the conversation uh but there are many more examples of where you just you have platformed someone and giving them access to your audience and you even even if you're doing the work of of Journalism trying to to De debunk their their errors in real time C some people are so unscrupulous and they're so fasil in their shtick I mean this is all they do right this is what they they're just the you know the vaccine That vaccine causes autism guy or they're the you know they're the Holocaust never happened guy and uh it's just impossible to clean up the mess fast enough it's just it's just there's just as asymmetric Warfare here Sam I don't I don't want I don't want to derail your point I just want to interject one thing that may be useful for this conversation which is I think the work of Journalism is not to have everybody on and do that with them I think you have to pick certain people based on your perception first and foremost the the North Star for us and I'm not saying we have always succeeded at all but the North Star for us is do I think this person is operating in good faith as in if I challenge an argument that doesn't make sense will they respond to that with an attempt to engage with that argument or are they going to line up for skate right Norman felstein I have to give him credit didn't do that I don't think he he didn't answer many questions but it was a genuine conversation so that's different to getting someone like Alex Jones on who's basically a character act yeah but yeah but but carry on please I there are many people so and this is the problem with alternative Media or what I often refer to as podcast aan or substan where where I'm I'm quite happy to be out here I'm you know I'm happy to be just accountable to no one but myself on my own podcast but the liability here is that what you you I mean there something like four million podcasts now and and there just this this the Wilderness of information and the the kinds of messages that are getting promoted I me the kinds of people who wind up on Joe Rogan's podcast to take the you know the most popular podcast um I mean that the range and quality and the range in in attitude towards you know just the intellectual honesty is so vast that um yeah I do think it becomes irresponsible just to to turn on the mic and talk to the guy and you can't use the justification that so many people have prior to you have turned on just given this guy the mic that now that's a now you have a journalistic reason to have him on because so many people are talking about what finklestein is saying about the war in Gaza I mean he is I mean he just radiates cranking I mean there's a reason why this is is is a marginal figure in in you know mainstream channels um and you know why I think a lot of you know a lot of actual Scholars on the topic probably wouldn't debate him um but the the the problem here is is so Insidious and it's it's very hard it's very hard to recognize I mean occasionally I'll do like a postmortem on something that's happened on someone else's podcast on my own and um I think I did this for RFK Jr going on Jordan Peterson's podcast so so RFK Jr is a presidential candidate he gets whatever it is like 20% of the vote apparently nationally um so it seems worth talking to but I would argue the only reason why he's in that position in the first place is so many people have thought he's he should be talked to um and uh and I decided not to have him on my podcast for because I KN he is such a confabulator he can make a mess that you can't even detect as a mess until after the the the conversation is over and so he did this to Jordan I me he he tells this story to Jordan about how Jake Tapper of of um I think at that point ABC News um was try was working with him for three weeks to produce a documentary on the the how big Pharma is just you just utterly corrupt and at the LA the at the last minute the documentary was about to Air and Jake Tapper called him just inconsolable saying listen I just I this I've been in journalism a long time this has never happened me but corporate Spike the whole story and the Imp the implication being which which he drew out in the podcast is that big Pharma got to you got to corporate right it's a big farma completely controls the situation the whole story is false Jake Tapper has been been trying to debunk this for years trying to get him to stop talking about this for years and the last time he talked about it he you know Tapper wrote an article on you know CNN's blog just detailing how this was a just a tissue of Lies there's literally no way for Jordan hearing that story for the first time in a podcast to know that there's anything a miss right and he just absorbs it like oh man that's just that's a Smoking Gun right there wow and and how many of those are going to come tumbling out of rfk's mouth who knows right the guy is confabulating I whether he's actually consciously lying or he's just so um he's he's just uncoupled from comes back to the concept of [ __ ] I mean the the [ __ ] or the reason why the [ __ ] is so Insidious is that with a liar the liar is actually tracking the truth and he's trying to I mean it's malicious he's trying to insert his lie into the space provided so that you don't detect it as a lie and he's he's tracking he's tracking what's true in the world he's tracking your expectations of logical consistency the [ __ ] is just talking and um I mean so some people are have a professional uh concession in in some species of of Hal truth or utter [ __ ] and alternative media is just and and social media combined are amplifying this stuff to the ends of the Earth so now we have to talk about still we have to talk about whether vaccines cause autism and we have a presidential candidate who's who's banging on about this uh he also thinks that maybe you know the HIV virus doesn't cause AIDS right it's like these and these are the kinds of things that get spoken about to an audience to an uneducated audience of tens of Millions on Rogan's podcast and others and it's just it's um it's dysfunctional and and and it's not what we used to have again there it was a flawed system but we you we still have within the Ivory Tower and within certain journalistic organs we have a we have a set of rules and editorial standards where we're going to say all right listen this is we have to fact check this before this goes out we just don't you know run with this live this is we have to do enough journalistic due diligence in advance of the conversation we have to have noticed all the things this person has gotten wrong before they ever come to our microphone and we have to hit them with that stuff so that so that we can we can sort of pre-b punk a lot of the [ __ ] that's going to come out in in this conversation and if you're not doing that I I do think it is irresponsible on important issues right it's it's good theater on unimportant issues but when when things are important you know when lives hang in the balance when you're influencing an electorate of you know who's going to be president or whether they're going to support the next war or stop the next War I just think it's you know again we're we're slow to realize the influence of of many of our platforms we're reaching millions of people no I agree with you may I just on this I I agree with you there is and actually the prediction I would make is I think the era of the you know I agree with you podcast is kind of I think that's that's coming to an end I think the next step is going to be people having disagreements and doing that in good faith ideally um but the question is I guess my question to you Sam would be if you feel that that's necessary you are in a perfect place to do that job you're someone who's big enough I just I mean I just I just pick my battles I mean it's either the VIN diagram for me is is it interesting and important you know you sometimes I'll just go with interesting I mean just you all talk about physics and it's it's just for fun but um on this kind of and and the question is is it is it is it too much of an opportunity cause is it going to take me a month of my life to prepare for this podcast or is it or is it even possible to do adequately given a person's capacity to just refer to stuff that you know may not exist you know and and that's and so and some people are unscrupulous enough that I have just SE I I have just seen in advance that there there there are enough reasons just not to talk to the person not to take them seriously that taking them seriously is already the the initial error that no high quality debunking of their bullshit's going overcome but but the reason we are where we are is largely driven by technology new me you're not going to put New Media back in in the tube right that's toothpaste is it's out there people are going to have those convers whether you like that or not and I guess what I'm saying to you is given that a lot of people take your RFK example given that a lot of people have hosted him on their shows and he wants to come on your show I think you have a so what I did is I just took a half hour on my show detailing why I wasn't having him on the show and I just I told the story about Jordan's podcast and a few other things yeah but but that isn't the same as engaging with a real human in in in a conversation in which you could combine a good faith approach which you generally always have I would say you could say I'm going to approach this in good faith and at the same time in good faith I have noticed these things that are fundamentally untrue or misleading or whatever about things that you have said and let's sit down for a sufficient period of time in which we can actually explore that because the reason I'm saying this is I think that the idea that someone is out there being talked to in front of millions of people and the solution to that is either to ignore them or I'm not saying this is how I think about it I'm just saying how it might be perceived to snipe from the sidelines is not going to fix that problem and that problem is largely technology driven anyway so I feel like you in particular I am less qualified to talk about many things particularly scientific things but you in particular have a unique opportunity where you can actually say well look maybe it is going to take me a month of my time but this guy is polling at 20% with the American public no one else is going to do this I'm going to dedicate that time and actually address this with the person where they have a chance to actually respond and then back and forth and then if if the audience can see that they're not answering your good faith good mannered good-natured but fact seeking questions that's going to be very informative to a lot of people yeah again I I pick my battles and it really is just it's a triage situation I mean there are lots of things to debate and uh is that really true and some things are undebatable I mean I just you know I'm not going to debate someone who thinks that um I mean I've got I've had these debates in the past it's like the history here is relevant I mean there there's so many topics on which I've basically said everything I have to say and I just get I get dragged back to the topic again because it's in the like you know the connection between you know Islamic terrorism and some actual tenants within the real religion of Islam right like so the the problem of jihadism and islamism more generally like that's i' I've had since October 7th I've had to spend some hours on my podcast both talking about that solo and having people on who disagree with me um and you know i' happy I'd be very happy never to speak about that stuff again uh I've debated you know Christian fundamentalists and I debate people about you know lots of things that that where I think they really there's not much of a debate right if I you know like now there's no there's no reason for me to talk to a creationist about Evolution anymore like I've done that it's just can we come back to the Islamic terrorism Point yeah because I think actually that's where I'm sorry that I'm taking over here but this I love this by all means if you want to reach your full potential this year you have got to focus on providing yourself with the best possible building blocks for your brain and body and that is why I recommend butcher box you guys know butcher box is a huge part of my life because they go above and beyond to Source only high quality and humanely raised Meats and Seafood this includes 100% grass-fed beef pre- range organic chicken humanely raised pork and wild caught Seafood all shipped for free and delivered directly to your door this year get exactly what you need to hit your healthy eating goals butcher box is offering our listeners their choice of meat salmon chicken breast or steak tips for free in every order for a whole year plus get $20 off your first order sign up today for this incredible offer at butcherbox.com impact and use code impact to choose your free offer and get $2 off because I think the work you have done on that issue has been I can't overestimate it's importance because you're countering bad ideas that people have out there where there's a complete failure to analyze the reality and to make appropriate comparisons for example when I heard you talk about you know what Hamas did on October 7th people compare it to America's reaction to to 9/11 or whatever right except America didn't drag women through the streets of New York City you talked about this right it's a very powerful way of debunking something and this is the point I'm making to you whether you like it or not the idea is out there RFK is out there and no matter how distasteful you may find those things ignoring it and even you doing a half an hour podcast in it is not going to make the same impact as you attacking that issue directly with the person I appreciate really truly that and you know how when when we had the conversation our podcast that ended up blowing up in your face and whatever I hope you know that I I think you do know that Francis and I really were not involved in that didn't enjoy that we're not happy about it and frankly were quite disgusted by some of the way that people reacted right so this isn't me trying to put you back in the firing line of all that crap but on the on the other hand I am kind of speaking to your potential greatness in that area you are uniquely placed to address some of these arguments and I know that you don't necessarily always want to go back into that shitfest but on the other hand I I think the work you you can do on some of those issues is really important and I just as a fan would invite you if you feel that someone like RFK is polling at 20% and is talking [ __ ] I really think forgive me for saying this I think you have a duty to take that on I really do well on the specific point of his his antivaccine stance I know he doesn't want to answer to the name of being anti vaccines but you know that's that's definitely the the net result of what he said says about this um I just think it's not I'm I'm just the wrong guy to do it I could do the homework and do a credible job of it but the the real people to do it are you know vaccinologists immunologist none of them have an audience you do well no but no but the way to do it is to set up is to pair him with somebody and and and moderate and I thought and there there were efforts a foot to do that I'm not quite sure with people more qualified than than me to do it uh and to even do it on a bigger platform like Rogan's I'm not quite not quite sure why those ped out out but I just think they're I don't think it's you know I don't think it's important to focus on RFK in particular at the moment well so I'll I'll push this one last thing and then we'll leave it alone so uh like Constantin I believe you uniquely are capable of this even if you need an immunologist there with you to debunk it partly because of your credibility partly because you're one of the only people I know that can think in in literal straight lines and so it's very easy to track what you're trying to say I wish I could do that I think in fractals I find it very hard to speak in straight lines um so that would be huge the this is why I was making an appeal for have some barometer so I would beg of you to make it popularity in culture that we say hey Sam Harris we know he's going to touch anything even if he has to get somebody else to come on the show to join him whatever uh but anything that cracks a certain uh level going to have on and I think part I uh I really want you to do Outreach to the people that are Center left and center right that that have been given memes by which to discredit you you won't get far right far left I get that but I think that there are people on either side that it will really help the Zeitgeist if you can win them over and part of why I think the clip on trigonometry popped off was was and please correct me if I'm wrong but part of what you were saying was uh when you're in the middle of a political game and you know the other side is playing that game you should use those tactics as well and so if we need the Slow Roll looking at it obviously don't lie you were very clear about that but that you can't just let an October surprise land and just be like oh well gee I guess we have to deal with it like you have to understand that that was gamesmanship and you have to be wise in the way that you handle it and so it feels that is the first time I'm like ooh maybe and now I'm speaking as myself but I think this is very much echoed by other people where I'm like oh Sam anybody else I wouldn't hold to the standard but you I need to know that you're the God so not fair to ask of you but like you're the uh person who will suffer the slings and arrows to not uh do the violent Uprising you know all the people that were just like I'm going to let the dogs come bite me and I'm going to be the one that is steadfast through it has a belief system and just sticks with it and there are shades of that when you won't engage with RFK who is clear so speaking for myself brother I cannot bring myself to vote for somebody who has clear signs of cognitive decline and I really don't want to vote for somebody that has clear signs of narcissism and being a threat uh to not doing a peaceful transfer power like both of those just seem like non-starter answers and so I have found myself more and more drawn to RFK in the limited amount that I have researched him admittedly not a I'm trying to get him on the show though as fast as I can and I am doing that in part because you're not people that I think will really be able to do this softly are not and so um yeah that I get that that's an unreasonable ask to make but I think that man the world would be in a better place well what one thing I we should observe here is I mean there's so many asymmetries that are just not helpful there's what we're suffering cult this is the West in general is suffering this but you know our our Elite institutions are suffering this um it is possible to weaponize the VA the high integrity values of a culture against that culture right so if um you know in the west we prize tolerance of diversity and and freedom of thought and uh we welcome you know refugees you know we we we understand that luck has not been spread equally over the surface of the Earth and we find the the disparities in luck intolerable so we want to be want to welcome the unluckiest people in the world who are suffering political violence and oppression into our society if they want to rebuild their lives here like all of those defaults are noble we don't want to get rid of them they they they're they're the at the core of our of our ethical integrity and our political stability and etc etc all of that can be weaponized against us by cynical and even evil people right so and it is in fact being done against us by jihadists and islamists and to to a great effect in Western Europe to a lesser effect in America but it's still just we have to we have to see that that like this is our political and ethical source code has a flaw in it it's easily hacked you you can it just we know I mean there's so many examples of this but like you know Al Al Qaeda members were trained to know that if they ever were ever caught and put in prison they should they could claim to be tortured and Amnesty International would show up and gum up the whole works and and all and their you know Infidel enemies would just torture themselves with their own you know ethical Scruples trying to figure out whether any of these guys had been tortured and and I mean it's just and they laughed about this right I mean this was this was this is you can extrapolate that to a hundred different different cases that is that is possible to weaponize High ethical Integrity against those who have the Integrity this is why you don't want r no so I'm just I'm giving you just various examples of this so like the Rudy Giuliani moment was a moment of of that where like our our sense is if this is if this is re if this laptop is real the New York Times has a journalistic duty to get to the bottom of it and any hesitation to do that is a is a is a pathological sign of political partisanship right like this is It's a failure of Journalism you have to just be you just Rudy Giuliani shows up with this this awful laptop at the hour of his choosing and you the New York Times based on your journalistic integrity just need to open your mouth and and eat it right and I viewed that as an instance of high integrity values being weaponized against our our establishment in a way that could have actually decided the election based on what we knew you know from the the prior election what James comey's opening up Hillary Clinton's emails did uh in real time over those last 10 days and I and and again I I admitted on your podcast I thought it was a hard call I I I called it a coin toss a moment several times but that didn't make it into that clip so I was genuinely conflicted over what you know journalists should do um uh and I didn't think Twitter should have should have can you know froze in the account of the New York Post that ran with the story but there was definitely an argument to slow walk that knowing that Giuliani is this you know cynical political operative who picked his moment as an October surprise and that the laptop was still going to be there in 12 days right and and there was probably not enough time to get there still hasn't been enough time to really get to the bottom of it because there you nothing's coming out of that laptop get all this and you've litigated this many times and I think your points are very clear but people still feel some kind of way and this goes back to we're living in conspiracy land and when people get a whiff of you don't want to talk to RFK they just start going conspiracy land about why you don't want to that there's no it's just it's a lack there's a lack of credibility there's an obviousness of certain errors there's a lack of awareness of those errors on his part and the part of the people who support him it's like it's it's the same I mean there's so there's so many topics I'm not inclined to touch because the the the smell of [ __ ] is is is detectable far enough off that you just don't have to spend time with it and but I think the point Tom is making and I making to you both and Tom tell me if it's not the point you're making is that you are in a position to smell that [ __ ] where other people may be drawn in by it and the world would benefit from you sorry diving head first into the [ __ ] to help other people see that as [ __ ] and litigating that in the public eye for other people to Lear learn from I I think I guess what we're getting at except it's amazing how rare it is I mean I'm not saying that the debates and debunkings don't matter but it's just amazing how hard it is to change people's minds once they've dug in on on certain point like i' you know I've debated you know so try to get a 9911 truther to admit that all of those you know unconnected anomalies they found in in in on that day don't add up to a plausible Story I mean you can spend hours and hours and hours and hours and get absolutely nowhere but if a 9/11 truth 16% of Americans claim to believe that it was an inside job yeah and 8% of Americans or 7% of Americans think chocolate milk comes from Brown caps 0% of UK Muslims think homosexuality is is uh acceptable I don't know if zero it was the last poll I saw was Zero anyway we're getting sidetracked the point I think is that if a 911 truther was running on a platform of 9/11 truthism and polling at 20% there's no one in America I would rather have than someone who's qualified to have that conversation with a large audience to deal with that and what I'm saying is ultimately is kind of an invitation begging stroke challenge to you is to recognize that you in a unique position and the unwillingness to dive into that is I don't think it's helpful genuinely I think we are at the point where convincing Sam to do the interiew convince me to do the interview I can't convince no but but but this isn't a Sam specific point we're only having this conversation because we're here and I I hope we're friends right what I'm saying is there is a structural issue that is not going away the the podcast Stan thing the substan thing it's not going away no one is going to shut it down there's not going to be regulation that stops IT we are past the point of no return on that if we recognize that there's a fragmentation of reality happening and you have are in a position I'm not talking about you let's say me let's say you other people if we're in a position to do anything possible to try and reorientate those conversations towards whatever that North Star is in this case truth or an attempt to to Garner what reality is if people are being put in front of tens of millions of people the answer cannot be to Simply sit in our Ivory Towers and to look down on that and to say oh that's [ __ ] I I I'm not I just think we we're going to have to ReDiscover some of the same standards of Journalism and intellectual honesty and integrity that the old institutions imperfectly embodied but who's we who's the we the people out here on podcast and and on subract newsletters but that's why I keep saying this to you right he does here's one thing that maybe I can short circuit this just to keep it tight uh Sam has made very clear not here today but elsewhere that everybody that does a podcast is making an editorial choice he's explained us why he's not going to do RFK and a million other ones we want him to for reasons I think we've articulated so uh I don't think we're going to make progress there but if you do Zoom back out and you say okay then what is the path forward you're saying that this is going to we will ReDiscover journalistic Integrity you're I think maybe skeptical that where the hell is that going to happen I'm actually saying a very similar thing I'm just saying given that we are people who have large audiences I think when we talk about we have to discover we have to look Inward and say well if this is out there I have to find a way of dealing with it that is appropriate to what I believe is the right way of approaching it so to to me I think part of that is you pick people who are saying things that you're not sure about and you engage with them critically but from a good faith place you pick carefully the people there are certain people that with whom you can't do that right he's just saying RFK is one of the people you can't do that with not with his desires I don't think it's if if he were if it really seemed like he could be president you then I would you know I would probably dig in and and do the work well maybe we're agreeing more than I realized because I'm highly disagreeable but I guess what I'm saying is I think that all of us who are in this space have a duty to not only talk about the change we want to see in the world but to actually be it I agree I just think that there are so many different types of podcasts that so for instance uh Joe Rogan should just keep being Joe Rogan so he's going to have people come on I I was a gast that he just like kept pushing cat Williams like say more about what the the claims per second were bordering on Alex Jones levels where they were just things I was so confused by now Maybe I'm Wrong about all of them and cat is right but there was no like push back and forth now see now you're doing it but what I'm saying is that's what Joe should do Joe should have the kind of podcast that he wants to have and it was actually really instructive as a host to hear him just like continue to open doors for cat to like say more about something to expand on a point it was utterly fascinating it felt like I was watching an improv comedian who knows the yes and and so he cat would say something that to my potentially 10 years just sounded crazy and Joe was just like tell me more oh I haven't heard that where does that go like never once being like you know space aliens didn't come on cat spaceships I mean he didn't say that I'm just saying that's how some of the claims sounded to my again potentially wildly uneducated ears but he just kept opening door after door after door do you think he should have Trump on this podcast um yes yes I don't but I'm saying that from from a I think that would be a disaster I think if he did it he he would have a responsibility to actually do a lot of prep and and be able to hold him to some kind of journalistic accounting in that format do you clock Joe Rogan as entertainment or education well both both and you know he's Joe I I love Joe Joe's a friend and I mean but what's happened to to his podcast is it's become so big he's got it's just it's a window onto the attention of so many millions of people and disproportionately young and and misinformed on many you know crucial points uh and there's a responsibility that comes with that and he personally always has the out of saying listen I'm just a [ __ ] comic and I'm stoned half the time you know this is just for fun I'm just having this conversations and you get to enjoy them uh and he pulls the rip cord but there are certain circumstan es where it really matters that that there be some guard rails and like it's like having putting giving Trump a 4-Hour uh basically campaign commercial in front of probably 40 million people in the end uh and letting him just lie and [ __ ] and and Free Will and basically turn into a campaign event that would be irresponsible it just would be well from what I understand Joe has said he doesn't want to have Donald Trump on for that very reason so I think I would happily have Donald Trump on because we would challenge him right okay but so so but so the moment that we acknowledge that and I know Joe has has said in the past that he has declined to have Trump on even Joe recognizes there that you you have to be some caution is warranted you can't it's not just that if you just let someone talk long enough they're going to hang themselves to your audience you know your audience is is always smart enough to to to to detect lies and misinformation it's just not true even the host who who's who's done homework isn't always smart enough to do that and if you do no homework you're definitely not going to be so it's it's I just think that it now we're just talking about where the line is and is it irresponsible to put Alex Jones on and have him bloviate and and and and find it uh funny um you know that's it just could be a matter of taste I think it's I think it was irresponsible when he was out there telling people that you know Sandy Hook hadn't happened and he had a a lunatic cult behind him who was actually targeting the the parents of of those murdered kids I mean so that was irresponsible and he got sued for it uh I think rightly so uh but yeah I mean on some level it's a matter of of just it's a judgment call and you and you can't actually draw a bright line between this is obviously good and worth doing and this is obviously an irresponsible way of time yeah to me it's uh I the base assumption driving all of my thinking is that you are any one person is going to be horrendously bad at deciding what is true and what ought to be talked about and so we should let whoever wants to talk go out and talk and whatever method they want and yes people are going to have to discern what do I um what do I turn to this person for and the only reason that I was so interested in having the conversation about you and RF is I turn to you for those things right uh I turn to Joe to bring me Fascinating People and look make no mistake about it I think Joe is is the best of us and I'm utterly Blown Away by what he's able to do because it's this utterly fascinating blend of education and entertainment he can switch back and forth now to get somebody like him I have to accept that sometimes a person that he has on that I feel he should be more confrontational more educational he just for whatever reason that day woke up and and shows entertainment great fair enough am I to coach this guy from the sidelines um so I want to see all ideas out in the marketplace and I want to see s to me like you're not acknowledging another Dynamic here which is the kind of reputational laundering of people in these cont everything's a trade-off so there is no final solution I think the three of us have all quoted Thomas Soul there are no Solutions only tradeoffs and so if you make the decision we need editorial content people have to be held to a standard that's a certain trade-off if you're like I want to make sure all ideas get out there I think you and I might wildly disagree about uh Brett Weinstein and what happened during Co my thing was I was getting so freaked out by my trigger which is authoritarian top down rule that's just I'm wired to have a real [ __ ] problem with that and I saw people trying to silence credible voices now you may think this credible voice has got this all [ __ ] wrong and audience capture and he's derailing but with Tom bil's value system my frame of reference I'm like you can not [ __ ] silence that person like I'm just hard stop end of story just that is the the one thing I will say you have to take off the table that's my approach it could be broken and I will certainly again I have a North star and I'm constantly running the scientific method is my belief system and the way that I move through the world leading us there that that remains the question well just one tiny point on that that's why I keep trying to get us all to point the finger at ourselves and go if I don't agree with this particular way of doing things how can I do this better you know um ultimately that's how this gets solved it's not going to get solved by us criticizing other people they're not going to change what they do because the three of us had to go at them this not how people work generally speaking right so that's why I think if to the extent that you have an ability to impact that that's where that's where actually we are able to be useful you know all right I want to point these two High powerered voices as something you guys brought up earlier which is uh the death or the suicide of the West however you want to think about it um why if you believe that the West is worthy of Defense what is it about the West that makes it worthy of defense well it's many of the values we've we've mentioned here I mean we what we have in the West in and it's been fairly hard one I mean we we have we have brushed back a tendency to theoc Y in in a Christian context I mean for for a th more than a thousand years we we had this this just Stark antagonism to Scientific understanding and individual rights and you know uh and we pride all that loose from I would argue completely false religious certainty uh to the point where now we have secular societies that are open societies right where at least in princip Le we're in a circumstance where the best idea can win right where we can talk about things in good faith and we have the political freedom to do that no one's getting thrown in prison by the state for for um uh anything they've said I mean this is especially true in America and um all of that is a is a machine of error correction and uh it allows for the solution of all kinds of coordination problems that only good faith well-disposed Cooperators can can achieve together and so we so you know I don't think it's it's an accident that democracy the combination of democracy and capitalism and political Freedom has been this engine of wealth and creativity and we should want to defend that because the Alternatives all the alter all the Alternatives that we know about suck right I mean just where you have an ideology that captures everything with top- down control of you know individual behavior and you try to make an economy run on those rails or you try to make a uh you know a political system conform uh and you have all of these awful experiments that we've seen you know you know communism being Salient but you know obviously fascism all these all these variance that we that we are right not to want and what we have coming you know over the transom and up through the floor is a uh a political movement and a religious uh uh tital wave really of religious conviction uh coming into Western society which um is using our values against us right our values of Tolerance our values of openness like our values of wanting to help and our our values of self-criticism where we have looked back on our history of colonialism and racism and you know all of our uh you know Tendencies to xenophobia and selfishness and we have we have grown sufficiently embarrassed by that rightly so and critical of that rightly so and not disposed to ever make those mistakes again rightly so uh and yeah and now we have genuine Bad actors who know that whenever they s merely use the term racism that settles all arguments at least left of center in our politics right you just call someone a racist and you've won you've you you've revealed them to be a racist racist and you you've won the argument um and we have you know islamist stealth groups in every Western Society certainly in America and the UK uh try really trying to advance a a Theocratic a agenda we have Qatar which is the which is literally the largest funer of universities in Britain and America now more than any other country on Earth Qatar which is governed by a theology that come straight out of the Muslim Brotherhood um all of this is Insidious all of this is is in part what explains the you know the Frank delusion of our our you know ostensibly most educated kids in the country when in the immediate aftermath of October 7th literally before Israel had done anything in response this has nothing to do with dead babies in Gaza this has to do with with a kneejerk reaction against Israel being the bad guys even when you had over a thousand people you know innocent for the most part peace activists murdered in their bedrooms at dawn by a genocidal death cult our smartest kids who spending you know $9,000 a year on on tuition couldn't figure out who the bad guys were on on October 7th we are the victim of a kind of scop and it's it's our own values that are being weaponized against us how is the SC up running constant in what is it that it partiz in our mind is it just distance from the winning of all these freedoms uh is it something else well let me come back and just first talk a little bit about the west and what what I think makes it great I think s did a great job of outlining a lot of that I would just maybe build a little bit on some of the things you said and one of them is I don't it is my experience that people in the west fundamentally do not understand even remotely how unique what we have in the west is particularly when it comes to individual rights I mean we live in a world in which if you accumulate wealth as you have you're essentially that's your wealth you're protected uh this is not the case in most of the rest of the world today there is no private property at a high level in Russia M horovsky was the richest man in in Russia and the moment he tried to say anything about he just tried to give some money to an opposition party that was against Vladimir Putin he ceased being the richest man in Russia almost immediately and went to prison for 10 years to a p penal colony eventually exiled the same is true in China Jack Mah billionaire criticizes banking regulations not she banking regulations disappears for a year not heard of not not heard from came back not no longer criticizing came back with a very different opinion just magically and there are other people like that ba ma I can't remember the other guy's name these are just examples of something that is routine so the idea and this is why our system works this this isn't like oh it's nice that PE billionaires can keep that that not that's not what I'm saying what I'm saying is our system works because the incentive structure works the incentive structure in Russia or in China is not to create create things of value to other people and therefore become rich as you have done it is to serve the system to serve the people above you to serve the people above you in the hierarchy in their corrupt needs if you do that you will become rich in Russia or you will ret retain your wealth in Russia and if you fail to do that you will cease to be rich in Russia so the reason our system works is because we have created incentive structures that take us forward that that mean that talented inventive creative driven passionate smart people can profit from that Talent can profit from their own hard work and retain what they create um the same is true uh on almost every level I mean our technological progress this is a self-evident thing that smart people don't talk about but I feel like sometimes it needs explaining the reason the West is so technologically Superior is not disconnected from its culture of freedom of the individual I me this should be obvious to people but for some reason we don't talk about it nearly enough the reason we are the most technically Advanced Society in the in the world and in the history of the world is partly because we allow people to pursue their Curious interest and to profit from them if they create something of value to other people um so I think sometimes when we talk about this idea of individual Freedom we talk about them in a kind of moral sense like oh it's good it's obviously good it's obviously good for people to be free well actually yes and also there are some very practical consequences of that freedom that are the reason we are where we are so that's just a little bit of why I think the West is unique and it's worth protecting and you know we've used the word experiment a lot talking about communism and others we should be honest de liberal democracy is an experiment and a very recent one and a very recent one so uh like all new ideas it can go off the rails very easily if the core of what made it what it is is not maintained and I think the reason that many of us have been speaking up about this for some time now and the reason I wrote my book and and and and many other people have been talking about this is I think we are abandoning the things that made us who we are and we're abandoning some of the things which we ultimately after centuries of struggle and bloodshed and violence and disagreement we actually were starting to reach a place where we were identifying some of the memes as you like to call them that work in the type of society that we want to create the idea that people should be treated on the content of their character was a meme that was developed through a lot of pain and a lot of suffering and a lot of violence and a lot of discrimination and a lot of awful treatment of in in that particular case black people but if you go to other parts of the West there would have been other other ways of conceptualizing that that still exist right and we eventually came to the idea that actually that that ancient thing that is so hard wide into us the tribalism the the you know call it racism call it xenophobia whatever it's just ingroup outgroup right that thing that is hardwired into us we have an intellectual idea that can sit on top of that that can mitigate a lot of that that's incredible it's an incredible I mean this idea is doesn't exist in China the idea that people are to be treated equally respect of the race or ethnicity or religion and I wrote a whole piece on my sub a while ago about talking about this and I just gave example after example of you know in China we talk about racism all the time in the UK for example right and I just gave an example of a commercial in China where a Chinese girl is is doing the laundry uh and a black guy comes up to her and he starts flirting with her and she's like oh she shoves them into the the washing machine puts this product that's being advertised in and guess what the pay off is he comes out Chinese whoa right this is not a long time ago and it explains to you why they have a million Chinese weers in concentration camps right the idea that all ethnic groups are to be treated equally does not exist in Russia not even remotely and Russia is to a large extent a multi-ethnic country it has large Muslim populations it has large ethnic minority populations the idea that they are the same as everybody else would seem absurd to anybody in most parts of the world the idea that gay people should be treated the same as stray people you would be laughed out of the room people don't like hearing this in the west because they can't process that reality but it's like you know this endlessly joked about queers for Palestine thing they will throw you off a [ __ ] roof that's what they're going to do to you yeah right and from that extreme you can work your way down most of the rest of the world they're not going to throw you off a roof but you're not going to be treated equally so we we struggled and we fall and we we went through a lot of horror to get to that place and the symptom of that unraveling that I'm deeply troubled by is that we are doing the exact opposite Dei is the exact opposite of that idea and it's embedded in every institution now the idea that you can pick people you can you can say this group is got better outcomes than that group that means and we need to treat these people better than these other people right it doesn't matter which way you play that Dynamic it's irrelevant it doesn't matter if you if if it's you put black people at the top white people at the bottom brown people at the top black people it doesn't matter how you play that game it always leads to bad outcomes and the reason that anti-Semitism now is becoming much more prominent is is it's a natural reflection of that world viw it's a reflection of the worldview in which successful people are are are successful by virtue of privilege or corruption or abuse of others and unsuccessful groups or groups that don't do as well in certain Fields uh are there because they have been abused because they've been taken advantage of once you implement that every successful minority is going to be in the fireing line whether that's Jews whether that's uh asian-americans whether that's uh African-Americans who are first generation from Africa right they're incredibly successful in America you're going to see all these groups being attacked in some way whether that's in words or other ways because we are breaking the thing that made us who we are okay so assuming that that gets embedded in the mind on the back of compassion essentially like look at these people you can't leave them behind something I've talked about on my podcast before cuz my mom was in uh transportation in a high school back where I grew up there was this law pass called mckenny vento where No Child Left Behind and they would drive a single school bus two hours one way to pick up one kid and bring him back and I was like that that is compassion turn pathological like that's nonsensical um how do we flip that idea because you're definitely not going to get people to buy into something that makes them feel to live in the real world if we do not real live in the real world we will not survive and when I say survive I don't mean that we're all going to die tomorrow what I mean is there's a difference between Rome and and Italy ancient Rome the great civilization and Italy which lives on the ruins I I don't mean this to to insult my Italian friends there's a difference between being a great civilization and selling trinkets on the ruins of that great civilization 2,000 years later it's a big [ __ ] difference and every American is going to feel that and every person in the west is going to feel that if we allow our culture to deteriorate to that point so unless we orientate towards truth which is the balance between empathy and compassion and pragmatism that's where that that place is we will not survive and that's why I keep telling people these depressing things because unless we get a grasp of where we're heading I don't think we're going to correct the course I really don't well it's also matter of just consistency I I think the the most effective way of arguing against these uh extreme positions is to show their internal inconsistencies and and the reductio ad absurdum so I mean so so on the you take the the woke left they're they're highly sensitized toward around variables like racism and homophobia and um um political inequality between men and women say right so so you know feminist activist who is all in for Palestine not especially disposed to to think about who Hamas really is right and yet can effortlessly see that she's against a a white supremacist Theocratic Nazi cult right if if if these were white Christian nationalist theocrat Nazis who thought women should stay you know in in in the house as breeders and and you know just just baking and having kids and that uh and they express nothing but xenophobia and anti-Semitism and uh white supremacy that's all instantly recognizable as evil and yet you can connect all of those dots for Hamas or any other jihadist or even islamist organization and that's exactly who they are exactly who the mother Muslim Brotherhood is right um it's exactly some of these some of these groups that actually funding middle e studies departments at Georgetown and and you know Princeton that's that's who who these guys are right so um the left should be able to see the internal inconsistency they should be able they should be able to see that if they're for women's rights they're against 98% of girls in Somalia getting clitorectomies right or uh you women in Iran deciding to take off the veil and being thrown into prison and tortured and raped and even killed for having darare to show their hair right and the and the and the most obscene distortions of of of moral intuition here are can be seen in moments like when Linda sarur this hijabi theocrat bully gets picked as one of the women to Anchor the women's March right she's she's wearing you know Shepherd Ferry does a you know hijabi poster and the and the and the and the Very symbol of of of the of especially essentially gender apartheid throughout the Muslim world is co-opted as a symbol of women's empowerment in the west right this is I mean it's a it's just a complete nullification of of moral intelligence and the and the very real solidarity that that should that should be obvious between women who care about their rights in in the in the west and the women they ostensibly care about in the Muslim world who being thrown in prison for for taking the hijab off it's just it's just the confusion is so obvious it's so right on the surface eventually people will be embarrassed by this I mean in so far as it's CA culture is incapable of improving itself and we know it is there's going to come a time when with all these you know girls from barard and and Columbia and and uh brandise and all these liberal institutions are going to be embarrassed to to to look back at how they just got confused about the the the the the veilance of religious symbols who their friends were who their enemies were at moment it's just it is as upside down as anything awful in our racist past and and and it has the additional variable of being masochistic I mean we're is it like at least with old school racist outgroup hatred it was you know your your attack the victims are are are others but what what's happened in the west I mean to take another example from the UK I mean like the rum Scandal right where you have literally you know over a thousand English girls you know some of whom are 12 years old getting raped by by um uh mostly Pakistani men and no one is doing anything about it because everyone's afraid to be C called racist so literally the the parents would come into the police station and say my was just rap gang gang raped by a bunch of taxi drivers and they would it would it wouldn't be prosecuted because the police department was so afraid of being called racist the Optics of the problem was so intolerable that everyone was allergic to it it's this kind of masochism that is is going to undo the west and it's going to undo the I mean I've been saying this for 20 years and I think it you know hopefully this will never come true but we're seeing the signs of it coming true in so far as the left can't get its head screwed on straight around this specific variable of islamism and jihadism it will potentiate right-wing populism and a thirst for right-wing authoritarianism across the west and we will have we will have Fascist governments because as you know David from one said if if liberals won't police borders fascists will and and that's that's where we're headed unless we we uh we talk some sense to ourselves on that topic what were we going to say well I was just going to say I mean I completely agree ree with that because look ultimately I you know I I I have a piece coming out shortly about this I spent a few weeks with Jordan on tour um and I never really I honestly understood why he talked about Order and Chaos so much and ultimately a few things I've seen and experienced have made me if you ratchet up the chaos enough people will crave order so much they're I'm going to give a [ __ ] who's giving it to them and this is why the I think the only way culturally to solve this problem is you have to make uh the core Western ideals cool again they have to be cool it has to be uncool to to be one of these woke people with blue hair it has to be uncool uh to uh to have the idea that different groups should be treated differently it has to be like why are you being like that do you know what I mean that's what we have to do otherwise it's going to be the option that Sam described I mean what is happening uh you know I often get I get very irritated when people say things like well we're giving all this money to Ukraine but we can't even police our own border what why does just like the homelessness in La that you drive past here every day just like all sorts of other social problems this isn't a money problem it's an ideology problem right and until we get that ideology out of power and replace it with one that is more sensible we are going to ratchet up the chaos more and more and then the forces of order are going to come back uh it's that's that's the stories all this time we are constantly in the tension and as you I think you articulated last time I was here when we interviewed you that balance is necessary between all things there is a balance to be struck between you know this is why conservatives uh often think I'm a conservative and they get really disappointed when they find I'm not and people on the left accuse me of being a conservative even though I'm not and it's not because I love order and I hate chaos I'm actually very open to a bit of chaos you know I used to be a standup I like making offensive jokes uh I'm Pro legalizing some drugs you know on all sorts of issues I like opening up the the the cultural space but if you have a lack of order and an abundance of chaos that's where we're heading and that's why I'm going there's too much chaos going on uh we got to be careful not only because there's a balance that we need but also if you mess with this you do not know the forces that you're going to unleash you do not know the forces you're going to unleash because what's happening with borders in the UK that's crazy what's happening in this country with the southern border that's crazy you you can't have that and expect people to just sit on their hands it's not going to happen it's not going happen and the truth is it's not actually intention in intention with real compassion right you can have the most compassionate immigration policy you want you still want to imple implement it in an orderly way you still want to know who's coming in you want to be able to let in all the people you actually want in and if that's 10 million refugees well then let it be 10 million refugees but at least know who's coming into the country right so so you can there I've never heard a defense of of this specific form of chaos you know to take immigration as one example it's like there's just there's no reason for us to to to have this status quo and there's no reason we ought to or there's no reason to explain why it is well I mean it's it logistically it could just be too hard I don't I don't know that anyone has actually made the case that that actually one person on my podcast made the case it's just it's it's actually physically impossible to to have a non-porous border I'm I'm not sure I believe that but his this but his argument was when you the the irony is or the Paradox is as you specifically with our Southern border as you create the infrastructure to you know you build the wall you build roads to the wall so that you can build the wall you're actually making it easier and easier to get right to the border so that you can actually go under the wall or over the wall mean this feels like incentive thing so you have to change the incentive so I don't know what all the things Biden signed into law when he came into office but supposedly there was some 50 some things that he did that made it more appealing to be uh somebody coming across putting families in cages and separating kids from their families and such that we can't even reunite them even after a year was not a solution either I mean we we that whatever remedy however we close the border it can't look like this just dystopian horror show where you've got people genuinely desperate people who are just trying to seek a better life in cages and separated from their kids right so we have I don't know I I know nothing about that part of this story I don't know why it has to escalate to people in cages but um I show me the incentive and I'll show you the outcome right so there's obviously some incentive has changed and then also I don't think people understand that if you create an incentive people are going to take advantage of it and so the one incentive that got changed was listen you know it's no longer true that if you get to the Border you might never see your kids again and wind up in a cage right like that that was actually that the news of that horror was propagating back into the system and N this has to be like that though right you could have a physical border and then anyone who gets to that border just gets redirected to a legal Port of Entry where they have to make an application for Asylum just like everybody else right it's it's an ideology problem if there was the willing and look they and the reason we know this is there are examples where it's been fixed in recent years in 2013 Australia had illegal immigration running at 177,000 people which for their population of about 20 25 million people is a lot of people but they have these islands I mean they have they have geographical advantages that that what they had was a leader who was willing to do some unpleasant things in order to get that problem fixed and in in the in the short term and in the interim there were people who suffered as a result of that in the long term there are far fewer people who end up making the perilous Journey across the ocean dying Etc uh This Is The Runaway compassion thing look the idea that a country can have a border is uncontroversial it's been the the case throughout history how many Marine bases are getting invaded in this country none because they have a border that's enforced that's protected right but I mean there's a larger geopolitical issue here which I think our compassion should spread to which is we should we should recognize that we have an interest in not merely exporting chaos beyond our borders we want a world order that is is more and more sustainable more and more Equitable and so we we want we we have a we have an interest even just purely selfish interest to to make life better in a place like Honduras so that we don't have so many Hondurans escaping escaping the murder capital of the world or or seeking to escape it to come to to America right so that's so all right I I have more to say I have more to say on this so Sam if I can keep you for a few minutes that be wonder I'm so sorry I got to run I've really enjoyed this it's been a real pleasure to see absolutely always wonderful my man all right everybody if you haven't already be sure to subscribe and until next time my friends be legendary take care peace to learn more about these complex topics check out this episode with the one and only Jordan Peterson look how much I love my son he doesn't even have a penis anymore those women online displaying themselves they're not human you're a cool if you think that's human Jews you know they have IQs that are probably 15 points higher