Transcript
eXEnSX_aRRE • DESTROYING SOCIETY: Why Woke Culture Has Gone TOO FAR... | Konstantin Kisin
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Kind: captions Language: en I want to start with a quote from your hyper viral talk on the Oxford debate stage uh you talking about wal culture and so in the quote you're going to say this side so I just want people to know this side means this side of the debate effectively and we on this side of the house are not on this side of the house because we do not wish to improve the world we sit on this side of the house because we know that the way to improve the world is to work is to create it is to build and the problem with Walt culture is that it's trained too many young minds like yours to forget about that I want to know why is it training people to forget about that there has to be a reason and there has to be a reason that that's catching on well why can have two meanings can't it because you can have the what for meaning or why as and because of right and I don't think there's much of a what for I think it's much more of a because I think uh victimhood sells well people in our current Society believe that being a victim gives you advantages because it does because it does if you say you know I'm an immigrant which I am uh therefore and you list a bunch of things that are difficult for you it's weaponized empathy we live in a society where we believe that being a victim has some kind of moral value almost right and so I think we are we are training kids by incentives we're incentivizing victimhood and so people are becoming you know it's like these kids who you know who are like no point no not 1% Native American and stuff like why would you do that why are we now seeing increasingly people identify into groups that we're supposedly told that being discriminated against people claiming to be things that they're not actually in order to find themselves in a position where they can say well I'm a victim too right so I don't think there's any grand plan behind it I just I believe human beings respond to incentives and if you incentivize victimhood then you're going to get victims okay I'm with you on that but it feels like this kind of thing is going to Arise at certain times in history so I started saying to basically anybody who would listen this probably 15 years ago maybe more that some people need to be chased by a lion MH and it was me sort of grappling with this idea of people latching on to ideas that felt like there's nothing in your life crowding out you seeking a fight and because the fight for survival isn't your daily reality and things aren't hard now all of a sudden you find yourself drifting towards um things that don't yield the desired outcome because you're not in a life or death situation and so I'll I'll back that off and say because I'm in business and The Business itself is constantly in a life or death situation you just become so pragmatic and you have to look at data and you have to look at what is working what is not working and so there's a quote from Thomas soul that I I have just become obsessed with which is the last 30 years have been marked by exchanging what worked for what sounds good yes and I'm just like that makes sense but it like I I want those things to be true those things being like some of the ideas of communism and stuff they really sound awesome but in reality like the numbers just don't bear it out and so that idea I'm I wonder if the ideas of what the what divides the culture war of victim mentality I wonder if those incentives became incentives because we actually have it so good there's no longer a fight that's banging down your door and it almost becomes a a belief system that only people in luxury can have yes and so I think there are two parts to it I think yes that and you know as you were talking the line that came to me is life is suffering is that Buddhist is that what the Buddhist say the Buddhists certainly say that suffering arises from desire I don't know if they say flat out life is suffering but it certainly sounds like suffering yeah the idea is out there the idea is out there that life is suffering and so if you don't have suffering then you're going to create it for yourself and you know I I don't have a great grand the theory of this but my own experience of life is that the very best things that I've experienced as a result of overcoming adversity it's the most fulfilling thing and not least because when you overcome adversity it gives you the most powerful feeling that you can have that I've ever experienced which is the the being in control of your life it gives you the illusion and is just an illusion of being in control of your life and so I think when you don't have that adversity you're likely to end up in a position where you look for it elsewhere you look for things to overcome so yes prosperity and comfort and safety and all these things that we enjoy in the modern West I think produce this but also you hid the nail on the head when you were talking about Tomas sa who is just I mean he's a brilliant he's legit the the point that you make about substituting things that work for things that sound good is so apt to the current moment because of the internet and because of social media because a lot of the communication about these issues is a product of a medium which rewards ideas that sound good and punishes ideas that sound bad if I say to you you know what are what are some of the the things that are that sound good you know all things to all people look after everybody blah blah blah blah blah sounds good what if I say to you your life is your responsibility it's up to you to make what you want out of your opportunities and the difficulties that you experience no one's coming to save you no one right we both know this no one's coming to save you but it doesn't sound good it sounds terrible um and so if you have a system which amplifies ideas that sound good but don't work that is how you end up in the position that we're ending up in and increasingly some of these ideas are beginning to clash with reality you know and and that's really the big narrative collapse that I see coming is at some point these things will get so bad that reality will come and and slap Us in the face very very hard that's my big fear so when I look at what's going on when when a society gets to the point that we're at where we're just hyper affluent like even uh you know obviously there there is a point where people don't have enough calories and okay they have truly fallen off the ladder but even for people that are in poverty and I have seen poverty up close uh we were talking before we started rolling um I have gotten to know a lot of people that have grown up in the inner cities and so I've been inside their homes and I big brothered for a kid uh in Compton and South Central he moved around for eight and a half years so I really really got to see it up close they have refrigerators they have air conditioning they have homes but the neighborhoods are deadly and there there is fundamental things about that are completely broken but there are so many luxuries that we take for granted and so as I was looking at that and I had a thousand employees that grew up in the inner cities and I was like wow this isn't a money problem this is a ideas problem they have a mindset that is moving them backwards but when I say that I know how much that rils people up but it goes back to what you said about it doesn't sound good to say that you're in control that nobody's coming to save you but that's what works M and so if you take Kobe Bryant's advice he has it's rapidly becoming my favorite quote which is that booze don't block dunks and the idea that you can get so good at something that people can't stop you from succeeding now that puts you in a position to be aggressive in skill acquisition if you get aggressive in skill acquisition and you meet minimum requirements there is a certain amount of intelligence which is why I love that there's a social safety I believe in all that I think it's wonderful there some people that just aren't going to be able to compete in that sort of Realm but once you Embrace okay wait a second nobody's coming to save me but I can get so good at something that matters it could be being a school teacher it doesn't have to be running a business or whatever but I can get so good at that thing that I will always be able to make ends meet I'll always be able to have a roof over my head Comfort Etc but that when we're in this state where we have that sort of default level of comfort that you get into a positive feedback loop where your ideas because your ability to eat is not hanging in the balance that you end up in a situation where you your ideas never get put to that life or death test and so you can Embrace ideas that aren't going to force you to move yourself forward and when you're in that situation there's nothing to unwind it there's nothing to point out this is a bad idea and it's not going to lead anywhere until it all collapses and the society breaks and now people are are in the kind of pain and suffering that you need to be in to make radical change and R alio really outlines this well with the six stages that any Empire goes through and there the six stage is total collapse it's usually war and that's the transition from five to six and he puts us in halfway through phase five and for anybody or stage five for anybody that doesn't know Ray Delio built the largest hedge fund in the world this is a guy who put his money where his mouth is bet that his assessment of the global macroeconomic situation is accurate and one more than anyone else in history and he's saying hey boys and girls you're at stage five and a half and when when you look at that do you see a way out of this do you see a way to get people to exchange what sounds good for what works I don't want to give you an answer that sounds good but doesn't work I don't know is the truth Tom all I know is what my mission is in this space that's all I all all I know is I've got to say what I'm saying I've got to try and wake people up to make them aware is it futile I genuinely don't know I I just know that those of us who are aware of this issue have a duty to say something and have a duty to try and bring people to that understanding because if we don't and I keep making this point wherever I go we don't operate in a vacuum there are other people in other places who would also like to be prosperous who would also like to be comfortable who would also like to be powerful and then teaching their children that their countries share they're not teaching their children that the history of their country is defined by the worst elements of it they're teaching their children to be strong confident intelligent well educated to the extent that they can with the resources that they have um whereas we are doing the opposite we are using our tremendous resources to teach young people to hate their own country and I I'm not a smart as as the guide that you're talking about in terms of being able to plot out the the course of civilization I'm just saying look may maybe this isn't a good recipe for for the success of our civilization and our society and the reason I think that matters is that I have lived in places many places that are not the Western world that do not operate by the same rules that do not value the things that we value and who's to say that you know some people would argue that you know well you know the Chinese have their own value system and the Russians have their own and they're all relative to each other and blah blah blah blah blah who knows who's right or wrong I just know that for me and for people who who who are like me and who think like me the preservation and survival and flourishing of the West is very very important because the sort of things that we believe in the sort of values that we have they don't survive well in those other cultures they they're not celebrated or encouraged or what are Western values so I think there are several I mean one of them and the crucial one is the sanctity of the individual this is the most important thing that separates us from everybody else or certainly from the many other major civilizations so if you look at for example what's happening in Ukraine right now Vladimir Putin has absolutely no hesitation about sending hundreds of thousands of men to die in Ukraine for a small piece of land uh because the individual is not that valuable indeed in Russian mythology you know not mythology as in you know Gods but you know the myths that a society tells itself about itself uh the sacrifice of the ordinary citizen for for the monarch for the leader is a noble and Brilliant thing and the this kind of you know we lost 20 th 20 million people in World War II and yet people in Russia prior to this war and now the they would drive around Moscow with bumper stickers that said we can do this again right because we defeated Nazism and the fact that it cost us 20 million lives due to incompetence and and all sorts of other things that happen happened under Stalin that made that war so bloody and brutal that's fine it's not a problem we won and we can do it again right uh the Chinese again the way their attitude to you know Co happens let's lock you in your home it's fine you know I remember there was a I don't know if you saw this there was a clip of a drone flying around outside of one of these apartment blocks in Beijing somewhere which said you must suppress your something like unnatural desire for liberty or something like that right wow I I may be misquoting but the sense of the sense was the same so the the central thing of Western Civilization is to me at least that I see is the idea that you matter you as an individual matter your right matter your you have uh value in and of yourself by being a human being uh in a way that other civilizations don't because they're much more collectivist in nature and so sacrificing you know it's like if you if you had to cut off a toe to save your whole body that's a good deal right and that's how a lot of other cultures think about individual human beings too we don't we generally don't we don't think about it in that way we we value the individual um and then on top of that with that comes a whole slew of other things if the individual is valuable and is sacred in some way uh that means that that individual has a right to express their opinions they have a right to pursue happiness this is written into the American Constitution they they have a bunch of things that they're entitled to do to speak their mind to research the things in science that they want to do and in my view you know one of the reasons that we are successful in terms of science of technology is we have the culture that produces better Science and Technology because of those freedoms right and this is the point I've always tried to make to people in the west is like the fact that we sit in this lap of luxury and technological sophistication and advancement and comfort um is a product of our cultural values and our history uh it's not all about colonialism it's also about the fact that we had a certain way of looking at the world that was closer to creating the reality that we have than other ways of looking at the world right uh and it's the preservation of that way of looking at the world that I think is really important and the part of the problem with what's going on now and one of the reasons that I oppose you know whatever you want to call it progressivism or wokeness or whatever is precisely because it is antithetical to those values um you know the idea for example that human beings should be treated on the content of their character is not an idea that really exists anywhere in the in the world fundamentally other than the West uh you know the idea in Russia the idea that like a gay man is equal to a straight man it's absurd would never occur to someone to think in that way gay people are minority look we don't always have to beat them up but but they're not but they're not real men right that's a large part of how many people in that country would think um you know if you're a weager in China again you know no one cares about your rights you go in a camp and what bothers me about what we're doing in Western Society is we're undoing this very novel and quite radical idea by human standards that it doesn't matter what your skin color is doesn't matter what your Sexes we are going to try to treat each other on the basis of the fact that we're both individuals and connect with each other through our minds and through our hearts without looking at all the superficial meat suit [ __ ] that doesn't actually matter right that to me is valuable and I'm not prepared to be quiet when people trying to throw out out the window it's really interesting so the fundamental Schism being uh the collective versus the individual certainly um an argument that I find very compelling the thing that I think that addresses that see it's it's very uh out of fashion is that that idea plants the overcoming of things like slavery like bigotry like uh having a problem like if you go back you don't have to go back very far to see G people being just absolutely ostracized and yet now being more and more welcomed because it's like if if there is and I'm not religious but I like the idea of there's a spark of divinity inside every human there's something special there's something sacred and when you have that that idea becomes a bit of a mind virus and so even though it takes a distressing amount of time for these ideas to work their way in you can go from the people that write the Constitution end up writing in this mind virus of um all men are created equal when obviously at the time that they write it they don't mean it literally but it plants an idea in people's minds and that idea ends up taking over and this is where and I don't know that I've thought through all of this well enough to be like plant a flag and say this is my my take on it which is actually one of the things I want to talk to you about is how difficult these ideas are to work through um which is part of how I think we end up here but so you have this mind virus that they plant in themselves it takes hold and over time it it keeps you know when people say the long Arc of History bends towards Justice when you have ideas like that and now it what what's weird though is this becomes an oroborus for people that have ever seen that image of the dragon eating its own tail it's like the very idea of the and and I'm I'm now stretching beyond what I've ever said out loud before so if you can help me adjust course here by all means uh you get by giving that sort of spark of divinity and having that idea in people's minds you then get to the point of my live truth the way that I feel matters I I am the Divine and so what I perceive is therefore real and so it becomes this weird moment and I have so much love and empathy for people that end up here because I really the thing I've struggled with in my life is my intellect is just limited enough that I really struggle with like super nuanced things I feel like over time I can get somewhere useful but I have a lot of empathy for people that get lost in some of the Nuance so as you view yourself as having that spark of divinity that what I feel is so true that for others to not recognize that is somewhat of a a personal affront and if you're thinking that in a society where for the most part like your basic needs are going to be met you now get in a point where you haven't had the reality smacking you in the face that you were talking about that forces you to confront I don't think this is working and that gets us what we have now which is very well-intentioned people that are lovely beautiful humans that have value in the spark of divinity but their ideas are no longer bending the long Arc of History towards Justice it's a very interesting thought and I think one of the things that went unsaid there but is fundamentally at the core of it is that Society only works and I say this as an agnostic if there is a religious religious super structure imposed on top of it which says yes you have the spark of divinity inside of you but there's something greater than all of us that that we are all connected through um and once you take that away and you put the human being on a pedestal then yes my lived experience becomes reality and the denial of My reality becomes violence or an attack on on my very identity that's where we are where we are um so you're saying that we need a super structure to so here's an interesting idea tell me if this jives with what you're saying the right level of analysis is the individual that's something Jordan Peterson said that really struck me like as you start to atomize things and think about where should these decisions be made it will ultimately come down to the individual I think he's right about that certainly in a in a western context where it's not a collectivist vision uh but once you get down to the atomized individual to avoid sort of ideological chaos you have to have some sort of super structure that you exist within that super structure could be um the institution the the Democratic experiment that is the United States um it could be religion but it has to be something and if we don't have a shared vision of um what that super structure ought to be and I use that word with moral implications then we run into the trouble that we're seeing now and then you have a very polarized society in which people feel like they're not even living in the same country now do you think each side of that debate is they have their own Super structure and that's what makes them a coherent side never really thought about that so you and I working through some stuff here that I've never really thought about out loud before so I may say things that I later don't necessarily agree with but if we're working through it do they have their own Super structure well I mean the the conservative religious right have a super structure and to a certain extent would we say that that the work left has a super structure above it I mean you know I think these these sort of reaching for institutionalized whatever and systemic whatever it's a it's an attempt to have a world view that is just as faith-based as the belief in a in a Divine being if you think about it because it's something that exists in the absence of evidence even if there is some evidence for it uh the argument that the you know the ibx kendi types make is the it's a circular circular reasoning you know the absence of racism is is only a reflection of the fact that someone is being racist but doesn't realize it that's kind of how that works right um so I don't know the problem is that I think you need you need a super structure that is in the words of a good friend of mine who's a Cambridge Professor James or we've just released an interview with him which brilliant we need something that's pre-political and preol pre political and that is essentially something that we all take for Grant you know um we don't really seem to have that anymore and that's why I'm so concerned you know I'm neither on the right on the left but when I see elements of the left go down the path of sort of saying you know our countries are terrible it makes me wonder well if you I don't know if they actually think that but let's say let's assume that they do if you thought that this house was terrible or that your life was terrible or that The Valleys of your country were terrible why would you defend them why would you fight for them why would you teach those values and those ways of being to your children right so if you get to a point where people are no longer willing to understand that well yes our society is not perfect it is the best Society available and it is therefore wor of protecting and defending and growing as a result well then you've kind of got yourself to a position where you know I don't see this extreme progressivism as seeking to make America or Britain or the West better I just see it as attempting to pull things down because they're not good enough right that is a problem because you're destroying that super structure uh well I think the superst structure's already kind of been destroyed you're destroying you're laying the foundations of um a civilization that is incapable of Defending itself I don't mean physically necessarily I think if the United States was to be attacked there would be enough people who'd go and fight the defender right yeah but that's so that's a really interesting moment and so uh I was literally just taking notes on this idea so I grew up in the 80s uh Arnold Schwarzenegger movies were everything America was great your hometown of Russia was bad and it was awesome and it was awesome because I had Clarity I knew that we were the best I knew that you were the enemy and that really gave me an anchor and we had the same in the Soviet Union by the way you were the enemy we were the the great and we were and every everybody was happy yeah so there there as I think about what the actual note that I took is too many perspectives coming too fast and so to your point about social media what ends up happening is every time you try to Anchor This Is My Idea somebody hits you with no no no that idea doesn't make sense and you're like oh damn they kind of have a point but now I feel unored again and so then you're like I just need a team just tell me what team I'm on and this is how you get into the hyperpolarization because I need I need there to be a group of thoughts so I don't have to think through every issue and contend with all the very intelligent arguments coming at me from both sides because there are really smart people on both sides with really compelling arguments and one thing I've learned just as an immutable truth the reason that you end up in a situation where you have really intelligent people coming at things from exactly opposite ends is that there is truth in both sides and so this is where then I'm like okay the super structure I want for everybody is first principles what works what actually as we get closer to the laws of physics and we are able to accurately predict the outcome of our Behavior and the behavor behavior of others you know you're getting closer to ground level truth and that's like that would be my fantasy is that we can all get our heads around that we can say this is our stated goal what are the behaviors the cultural inculcation that we need to do in order to achieve that so you laid them out what the West has done the experiment that we've run the Mind virus of the individual is the right thing to focus on because that leads to the seeking of Truth in scientific Realms etc etc and I think a whole host of other things that are probably better not to completely fractal on right now so going back to this idea if you've got all of these perspectives coming at you very quickly you want to start bifurcating into teams so that you you have an anchor you don't have to think through all these different ideas but the fascinating thing is even as everything is being eroded if America were to be attacked now suddenly you're in that thing where there is real hardship there is real pain There's real suffering when somebody comes and kicks your front door and with a machine gun it's like whoo now like this is really time to react and moments like that I think would be incredibly galvanizing but again that comes back to you need that level of pain and suffering that I really would love to find a way to avoid but it's so going back to the idea of you've got I the the way I've always always articulated this idea is there is a god-shaped hole in everyone's heart M now I'm not religious so I don't fill that hole with God I fill that hole with Biology so I if there were one thing I'm trying to get across to the world that is this you are having a biological experience M your brain works in a certain way once you understand your brain is influenced by your gut and that whatever 85% of the serotonin in your body which controls a lot of your mood is actually made and stored in your gut like that's so startling to me and thusly what you eat is going to influence your mood so now it's like hey this Divine vehicle that you have it's a vehicle and it works in a certain kind of way and if you take care of it it will work well and if you don't it won't and so that has left me with this tremendous sense of awe and this desire to go Inward and understand how I work and so that fills that thing for me that creates a super structure so that when I am left with the atomization of I'm individual person I start going okay what are my moral what's my moral compass my moral compass given what I just said about biology the individual I think it will make sense for people that my moral compass is all about what increases human thriving and decreases human suffering right it's going to be something very tactical tactile it's going to come down to what what the individual is going through and so everybody is going to need that thing for themselves and I don't think they have that Clarity in a world where so many ideas are bombarding them so quickly and the world that they are in is relatively affluent and there's nobody with a machine gun knocking on their door but any any crisis like that collapses their I ideology down to getting back to First principles what works in this moment what keeps me and my family safe right here right now in this moment it cuts out all the [ __ ] I don't know if that made sense but that made perfect sense except I I would argue it's not true if you look at what happened during Co covid was for a lot of people at least initially an experience that should have been that thing that you talk about and actually I don't know if it was the case here but in the UK for the first couple of weeks it legitimately felt like wow we''ve all got something that is affecting all of us that is scary that is dangerous we don't know how dangerous we don't know how scary but what we got to do is work together look after the vulnerable you know pull in the same direction it was exactly the same here it it was like that for a few weeks and then I this is going to sound political but it's not meant political it's just a statement of fact and then BLM happen happened mhm right and then all of the hypocrisies of how we treat different groups and all of that stuff suddenly ruined all of that that's what I saw right and this isn't any this is not even an anti-m point it was just like you can't have everyone locked in their homes for weeks and then the moment people want to protest about a particular issue now going outside without a mask and protesting next to other people is a health intervention but this proves my point okay because what happened was the first few weeks we thought that there was a guy with a machine gun kicking down our door and then we realized it's actually not as bad as we thought but because we were saying hey this is is as bad or worse than you think it's going to be and so you could get away with give me all the control the authoritarian control which we need to get into authoritarianism but but just to finish this point so uh you need to give me all the control cuz this is really bad but then the reality of it didn't end up being that and so the virus didn't spread especially when you were outside and so or didn't spread as fast I should be very clear so it didn't spread as fast when you were outside and so all of the people who were like oh but this is going to be crazy if if you're right this is going to be a super spreader event and then it wasn't a super spreader event and so then it was like is this as dangerous as we think like I remember dude washing the grocery bags that would come into my house with sanitizer sanitizing everything only buying things that I could that was either prepackaged or I sanitize the outside of I mean lest people forget how big of a question mark this was and this is not to take anything away Co killed a lot of people but it wasn't like the Spanish Flu of 1918 that killed whatever 50 million people so this you have these moments where you think a guy with a machine gun is kicking down your door or that you're being chased by a lion but in in the end you're not and so it created this really weird dissonance [Music] people were going into CS but then they still weren't fored to figure out whats and so my thing is once you start so I I really this idea and and now I'm speaking as an entrepreneur and so I'm I'm just in my zone everything up till now is is me thinking through an idea and I'm I'm very grateful for people giving me the space to process but now speaking as as an entrepreneur I will just tell you that to build a business you must become a fish prediction engine you have to get very good at if I do this I will get this result because if I don't I can't pay people's salary so there there's just a really cut and dry thing you're dealing with the market the marketplace does not care about you like you just either give something to people that they want more than they want their money uh and you can sell it at a profit or you don't that's it it's cut and dry and so in that you really start to go okay it doesn't matter what I want to be true like just all that [ __ ] just it's gone what is true and you become fish to figure that out and the people that end up doing well are people that get very accurate at going if I do this thing I'm going to get this result if I do that thing I'm going to get that result and they they get into what I call the physics of progress I think no matter what you're trying to accomplish in your life there is a loop it does not change for anybody that you have to run through and I mapped this out and I was teaching it in a business class and I actually first started teaching it here to my own staff and one of the guys on my team goes uh oh that's the scientific method I was like oh my God it is the scientific method and I realized okay when multiple disciplines come to the same conclusion from totally different angles the odds that that thing is useful in generating a predictive engine is pretty high and so when that prediction engine can break down because there isn't the level of threat that you thought this is where all hell breaks list that makes sense that makes sense well let's that makes perfect sense and let's come back slightly further because you talked about your own um how you fill the god-shaped hle and you mentioned that for you part of that is uh human flourishing and avoiding human suffering the problem is those things are subjective and they're also operating on a subjective timeline uh there is there are things that will cause human suffering now now that will cause human flourishing 10 years from now all right the delayed gratification point so how you define those things is also subjective which is why a super structure cannot with in reside within you it has to be something pre-political it has to be something that other people not just agree with but other people believe almost without questioning that's what a super structure is um and religion provided that very very well for a period of time but we we are in the in the west certainly in in a somewhat post-religious age I mean Maybe not maybe that actually will change over time but the problem I think we're having is that you are right to say that you have a lot of very smart and well-intentioned people from different sides not being able to agree and I think the reason is you know Jonathan height has obviously written about this that people with different psychological profiles and as a result political V Visions um they value different things and so if you are left leaning or sort of liberal leaning uh compassion is going to be much higher on your list of priorities whereas someone who's more pragmatic like you uh is going to say well yes I have to you know you are a member of my team and I have to give you a telling off and say no you [ __ ] this up right but we're going to work together to make sure it doesn't happen again so that you grow as a person and you're more effective well for some people that's unpleasant and suffering but if you're interested in growing a business you know that sometimes you have to get things to work properly and part of that means telling people things they don't want to hear right we talked about this before we started um and I think that's probably a lot of where the disagreement is because we don't have an overarching super structure by everybody then you end up in a position where it's like well if you want to pursue your version of human flourishing and I want to pursue my version of human flourishing they could look completely differently based on what we believe to be true about the world now yes I agree with you that you've taken a lot of time clearly and thought very carefully about what it is that works and doesn't work in the real world most people haven't most people haven't and and a lot of them operate on the basis of what makes them feel good because that's the original mechanism by which human beings existed right you feel bad about something you avoid it you feel good about something you you pursue it the world's got more complicated and so you have to have those Loops that you talked about uh but a lot of people don't operate through them and even if they did you still probably find them because people are different psychologically they value different things and they Define flourishing and suffering in different ways which is why I don't think that's enough here's an idea I would love to hear what you think about this so uh the business world has taught me a lot about human nature and so I maybe take a slightly different approach to everything that's happening right now so in a business you absolutely need uh two different types you need a dreamer Visionary and you need an Executor mhm and I've seen way too many times really smart people Constantin really smart people and one of them is a Visionary and he thinks the executor is an idiot and the executor is brilliant and he thinks the Visionary is an idiot and you're sitting there watching it going wait how how have you guys gotten this far without realizing it's the tension between the two of you that actually finds the right path M and so in business it's often talked about as the kite and the string so if you have a kite that has no string it just flies off into nothingness crashes into a tree falls to the ground whatever MH if you have a string without a kite obviously just lays on the ground so you need the two in Dynamic tension and if the kite were angry at the string and thought the string was useless and a fool and the string thought the kite was you know a good for nothing then it it it's just Mayhem and that's what I feel like is happening politically and dude not a political person I never thought I would ever have a conversation like this or I would ever need to think through these problems and then I started realizing oh this is like the left and right debate again my on my Tombstone I want it to read you're having a biological experience and what I want people to understand is evolution has just molded the life out of you and you are a product of a lot of evolution and evolution is 100% trying to make sure that you have kids that survive long enough to have kids okay when you've got a lot of lions chasing you you need a strong group so there is going to be this nature is going to make sure that there's cohesion in a group but what makes for cohesion strong individuals Okay cool so we're going to have a collectivist versus individual tension and because if you don't you get What's called the freeloader problem so if everybody is like no man Left Behind like we've got to take care of everybody from an evolutionary standpoint you just created a game theoretic Gap and somebody's going to go oh word nobody left behind I'll be chilling here go get me some food bring it back group says you have to take care of me all as well and so if you had that then every Everybody becomes the freeloader and then you die off so you have to have this counterveiling Force that's like no way like I I will take care of you but I need to know that you're going to take care of me too the next time and so now you've got the tension between the two you've got somebody who's like saying hey you're accountable for everything your life is your choice nobody's coming to save you you better get out there and hunt then you've got somebody else that's like yo you can't be like that you have more than you can eat come on share with the group and so when you get the dynamic tension between those two you have a functioning Society but when you have each side going you're an idiot you don't belong here my way is the only way it devolves into madness yes and so I will Point people back to being an entrepreneur which I did not plan to quote on this so much raay alio guy I mentioned earlier builds the largest hedge fund in the world billions and billions millions of dollars this guy's crazy his success is ridiculous and it's all on the back of this horrendous failure and so he's probably mid-30s he's the wonderkind like he's just the guy and he's killing it and he lays out this whole strategy and he tells the world like this is what's going to happen he puts all in on it chip start going his way he looks like a genius and then it stalls and it doesn't go his way and he loses everything man he goes from being ultra wealthy to having having to borrow money to pay rent and put groceries on his kids table I mean just the most catastrophic fall you can imagine and so he's like okay I'm going to start all over again and I'm going to reboot everything but I'm going to have one guiding force and that is the recognition of the fallibility of my thinking and I am no longer going to see myself as super smart I'm going to see myself as somebody who absolutely must cultivate in others the willingness to tell me when I'm wrong and why I'm wrong and so this got me obsessed with free speech so I think that we are all no matter how smart you are literally no matter how smart you're going to be blind to something 100% And if you don't live in a world where people can tell you are encouraged that you invite them to tell you where you're wrong you will implode at some point do you know what I do with my guys at trigonometry I'm always starting arguments I'm always like so what do you think about this no but I can see you don't quite agree with me and and I do this all the time and this is the beauty of what you know we have me Francis and our producer Anton like the core team and then a bunch of other people and that's what I've always tried to do because while it's very tempting to think I'm a very smart person I also recognize the different perspectives and people you know you said the biological experience I mean the biological experience can drive you into all sorts of CU thex both intellectually and emotionally right um so that is I couldn't agree with the more man it's so important that we are able to challenge ourselves and be challenged by others um to me I I don't actually know a lot about leadership because it's a new thing to me having our team and but it's something I've thought often about which is I think uh you know that's such a a difficult balance to strike between being a strong confident assertive leader who who who has vision and takes the team forward but also someone who can U not only just hear feedback but actually encourage it so that it's given in the first place that's that's kind of what I've always tried to work on since you know I remember when we we were about to hire our first staff member I was dreading it I because I knew I wasn't prepared but there's only one way to prepare which is to do it right um so yeah and free speech is is to broaden it out as you have I think that's right um and that is why you know the scientific progress we talked about earlier is a product of that because it's it's the ability to challenge ideas how much would you give up for free speech how far would you let people go well it depends what you mean because uh I for example you know in certain countries in Europe it is illegal to deny the Holocaust right um in Constantin land in constant is that is that okay denying the Holocaust yeah it is to me yeah and you know I have family who who who've died in in that War and who were Jewish um I don't personally want to that but but we we've got ourselves into a bit of a confusion as Society because people confuse uh you know you won't have a holocaust Deni on your podcast that means you don't believe in free speech that's different conversation AG but I do think people should be allowed look this isn't a popular view particularly uh as someone who has experienced racism I don't think it should be illegal to be racist right to say racist things should be legal to discriminate against people because of their race and employment and in education or wherever but people should be allowed to have and express pretty much any opinion in my view I recognize that's not how other people think um do you think that's a like if if the scales had to tip one way or the other do we lean more towards people believing in free speech now in the west or away from it well I I think the scales is the wrong metaphor because I think there are some people who very strongly feel free speech is important and there are also some people who feel very strongly that feelings and you know protecting people from hearing things they don't like is very important so I don't know what the balance of that is because I think those camps are almost separate they're not even on the same scale to some extent right um I think if you were to poll the ordinary person it depends country by country I mean in the UK uh we have laws against uh we have law it's illegal in the UK to be grossly offensive that freaks me out it freaks me out when did that happen uh I believe it was brought in under the Blair government I don't quote me on this I could be wrong but that's fairly recent actually yeah yeah so between 97 and 2010 it would have come AC come in at that point maybe even before but it was never really robustly enforced if it had been in place so don't quote me on it but it it's it's a relatively new occurrence it's not from the 1800s I I don't believe so and if it is I don't recall you know when I was growing up in the UK I don't remember hearing about people being you know prosecuted or arrested or even having the police visit them for things that they said and and now it's it happens and it freaks me out you're right and it should it should freak us out yeah where do you think that where where does the denial of free speech go well you charted it perfectly yourself if we cannot challenge bad ideas bad ideas Thrive and when bad ideas Thrive that disconnect between reality and ideas gets wider and wider and then youve you and I have both I think explained where that leads leads to to you know the the the clash with reality I mean you can believe that gravity is not real as long as you want but when you jump out of a window you're going to find out talk to me about Russia CU I think there's another element to this where um I watched the movie uh Chernobyl and it really freaked me out like how being watched all the time knowing that there are certain things that you can say and can't say like what it does to the psyche and how um it can lead to a nuclear disaster cuz you're not able to speak up you're not able to just plain and say hey [ __ ] like I can't do that cuz it's is going to [ __ ] melt down um you were born in Russia what what does it do like to the vibe I'm not sure what the right word is to use but like what does it do to the society when people aren't able to just be open and honest cuz there's really like fear of punishment well a a lot of people it's obviously not comparable but a lot of people know what that feels like now because a lot of people worry about expressing their actual opinions in public and it was funny because I was just in New York we we've just done a couple of weeks of a trip around the US uh and I got invited to this thing that's wrong by a friend of mind called thought criminals and it's a small group of people who uh uh who get together and talk about things that they believe that they can't talk about in public or in their work and whatever and they asked us Francis and I to speak a little bit and you know I said to them I've been in this room before because even in the 1980s I remember as a little kid running around and you know my grandfather's kitchen and there would be you know physicists and biologists and musicians and artists sitting around in a small kitchen talking about the very things that they could not discuss elsewhere that's a lot of trust man yeah and it didn't always work out so in my grandfather's case in one of gatherings of this kind he criticized Soviet invasion of Afghanistan and within very short order he was fired from his job his wife was fired from her job and both their children that's my father and my aunt were kicked out of University he had the KGB Searcher house uh they found a uh radio receiver that he used to listen to uh BBC World Service and Voice of America and you couldn't you you not allow to this was terrible crime uh and So eventually that's actually in part why I ended up in England because he couldn't remain in the Soviet Union and as it was sort of tapering out at the end he left and went to the UK and then when my parents had a bit of money they sent me to boarding school to England to be there but my point is it creates and to this day we don't actually know what people in Russia think about the war for example we don't um because what polling says isn't necessarily reflective because Russians learn and other peoples in the Soviet learn over a long period of time that you have a public reality you have a work reality and then you have the kitchen table reality and some of these can be in complete contradiction to each other um and it creates a culture of fear in which as you say people are afraid to speak up people are afraid to take initiative that's the worst thing imagine a business where people don't take initiative because they're afraid how if you you have a bunch of people working for you how bad would the product that you produce be if none of them ever felt able to say actually why don't we do it like this let's try that you see what I'm saying if everybody was constantly worried about protecting their job and therefore didn't innovate didn't do anything different didn't try things didn't challenge authority didn't challenge the people above them and so on like that it's a very stifling atmosphere and it's extraordinary to me how successful the Soviet Union was in competing with the world superpower in spite of that system it show shows you the incredible talents and intellect of the people of the former Soviet Union who really uh you know punched above their way in my opinion given the terrible structures that they were operating in yes this is the thing that scares me and this is why I think what we're calling this this will be interesting I'll try to dissect my own argument here this is the thing that I find terrifying is that even in a country like that that has what I would call very bad ideas they are able to be successful to a certain point and so somebody that's going to attack me if I were going to steal man their argument I would say look at China look at what they've done look at Russia look at what they did I mean they for a long time they were the other superpower and yes they've had sort of a blip and for a while they struggled but it's like you know they're kind of coming back like depending on how you look at what Putin is doing he's God this is not me saying this I want to be very clear but like reunifying you know the the country or however it's thought of and so as somebody who has read the gulg archipelago who's read um ma the unknown story who's read the red famine Jesus uh it really is it's really distressing depending on what it is that you value because this stuff will go on for a long time like a lot of people died in the red famine but the the country didn't go away like they still like they managed to like you know figure some things out and keep going and even when the Soviet Union fell it's not like Russia fell into the sea like they you know they build back and countries fragment but they start doing their own thing and so it really comes down to what vibe do you get when you think about and I'll just make this about work as you were talking I was like oh man that's actually a really good analogy the way that I view what happens when you lose free speech is what most people experience every day at work mhm where oh think about how much like you think your boss is an idiot but you're like I can't say anything because if I do then I'm going to get fired or whatever that's what it would be like and so I don't know why people are racing towards it when they're busy hating their job and they think you know they work for a [ __ ] but they can't say anything and they complain about it they want out and they want to do their own thing but yet there's like this cultural movement that will yield the same result so in at impact Theory dude you can't imagine how many times to my own team I've given the speech nobody here is above criticism least of all me I am not smart enough to take us where we want to go I need people to tell me when I'm going aai I need people like you are literally being hired for two things are you willing and able to make decisions and stand by them and can you speak to power because if you can't speak to power and you're not willing to tell me what you really think we're going to crash and burn have you heard about um South Korean Airlines and how they used to have the worst safety record in in the entire industry okay this is crazy th this to me is what happens when Free Speech goes away so they have a cultural thing there where you respect your elders so if the captain outranks you and you're in the plane uh and you're the co-pilot and something's going wrong you can make suggestions but you can't like Snap them out of it and so they have these black box recordings do this Eerie they did this whole uh documentary of blackbox reenactments uh of these famous plane crashes and there were a couple in there from South Korea and it goes like this uh excuse me pilot um do you think we're getting a little close to that mountain no no no everything's fine uh excuse me sir could it be possible that if we were to pull up that we'd be in a better situation I told you to maintain your course they are careening towards a [ __ ] mountain man they eventually crash into that mountain and at no point does a co-pilot go hey [ __ ] we're going to run into the mountain and we need to pull up what the [ __ ] are you doing M and that to me is when you lack Free Speech you get Chernobyl watch it if you haven't you get South Korean Airlines they finally had to do this whole like cockpit protocol where in the cockpit you could absolutely it did not matter hch key was gone so whatever like before you clock in whatever deference you're showing somebody the second you clock in that goes away you've got to say exactly what you think is true you've got to be assertive you've got to be willing to call it and I was just like wow like there are real consequences when people aren't for whatever reason compelled to say what they think is true and the most beautiful illustration of that is the movie Crimson Tide have you ever seen it I have but a long time ago Denzel Washington and Jean Hackman I think yes and that's the whole plot of the movie It's the captain of the boat and his EXO and there's a decision to be made and the EXO is doing everything he can to prevent bad decision from being made by the captain who's chosen a particular path to pursue and the entire movie is about that fact and at at the end the way that that whole thing is shown as being the the true value of not just Free Speech but honor in that whole system is uh what happens is they end up not launching nuclear weapons at my boys as it was a cold war movie and it turns out to be the right decision however there is a mutiny aboard a nuclear submarine which is pretty big [ __ ] deal right so there is some kind of investigation and the captain is questioned about what happened but his EXO is not in this courtroom the military Court Marshal whatever it is and they bring in Denzel Washington who's the EXO and they say and you know we've made a decision something like this and he goes what with without my testimony and they say you know Captain Ramsey who is the captain of the boat I've known him for 30 years you know we don't we don't need to we don't need to mistrust him right and the point is that at the end of that whole process the captain who fought so hard to have his decision implemented knows he [ __ ] up and he's willing to admit it that's the whole point of the movie right and he ends by I think the final shot of the thing is since then they've changed the protocol on the submarines so that you can't you need I think you know they've changed the whole thing basically right so you no longer have that conflict which is exactly what you're talking about right a situation someone speaks up that speech is eventually heard people cling more to what's important over what is in their own personal interest right because there's a bigger thing at stake uh and lessons are learned that's that's like the whole thing in in a movie that's why free speech is important because it prevents you from making mistakes in the future you've said that every generation has to fight for free speech again why what what is the so I'm this is my bias there's some biological thing that makes people want to shut down free speech for whatever reason and then there's some biological reason why people want it on the other side now I think we've made a pretty com we've laid out why it can be wildly problematic to not have Free Speech but what's the pull on the other side why why does every generation have to fight this over and over well free speech is kind of unpleasant isn't it isn't it it can be man so no it is it is I mean when we think in what way because people say things that make you go oh yeah that was kind of stupid to me uh or they just say things that you don't like or they express opinions you don't agree with right for example I feel very strongly about what's happening in Ukraine y right so for me hearing people saying horrible [ __ ] about ukrainians who are fighting for their lives and calling them Nazis and lying about that whole situation it upsets me or it could do if I let it and at some points I let it it's a fact what if I could just press a button and then none of these people ever say any of that again wouldn't my life be so much more improved right definitely not but that could be cuz I'm already so far down the path yeah so you understand that my life would not be improved but a lot of people don't understand that because it's reaction stimulus reaction that's all it is oh I feel bad okay shut it down that's how a lot of people feel about life in general because most people as you well know don't go through life not feeling in control and so when a thing happens that you don't want to experience that's what happens that's what it's it's quite a natural instinct and so in many ways I would argue free speech is very unnatural it's a very unnatural thing and that's why it has to be fought for repeatedly because people it's always tempting to go to shut it down I don't like to I don't want to hear this you know and also you know if you're ego is invested this is the hardest thing for people who do what you do and do what I do you know whether you run a small YouTube channel or a massive business everyone has an element of ego that takes ages to get rid of you know to process and to to and so it's a it's a challenge to Your Ego to have people challenge the things that you uh saying or believing or thinking and it's only when you transcend that and you go this is about something bigger than me this is what you said about the speech you give your team right you said if we're going to get to where we want to goh then you have to be able to challenge me but if all we're trying to do is get to where I want to go maybe I don't need to hear your crappy opinion about how I'm doing anything or maybe I just need you to suck up to me so that we carry on doing stuff that makes me feel good an owner will never do that a successful owner will never do that because they know that at the end of the day the rubber me road if you get a company I guess that's like finally hit escape velocity and it's just making enough money then you can start being stupid but this is why the average company now stays in the S&P 500 I think for 12 years used to be 61 if you made it to the S&P 500 baby gravy train 61 years now 12 bananas so anyway there's just a death spiral that happens when you uh want people to suck up it's really interesting so I came to being a CEO through a very weird way I started as a copywriter worked my way to partner in one company and then tried to quit that company and so they made me an equal partner in the next company long story my audience has heard me tell the story a thousand times uh and so that I was like I clawed my way to the top in in a very uh emotionally difficult environment that was the intellectual equivalent of Thunderdome like we actually used to say that this is not me like making it up it was like one man or two men enter one man leaves like we used to talk about that all the time and so it it really was meant in some ways to be that difficult mhm uh and so as I looked at it and was like M how much of this works how much of it doesn't there were some ideas that were brilliant like challenge me uh other ideas that were less likely to make it with me when I was on my own uh and like what like I realize very quickly that I need to give my power away so my job in getting to the CEO position is not to flex and show everybody how powerful I am my job at getting to CEO was to empower everybody else so that it could scale and that is very difficult to do to claw your way to that role and then be like hey actually for me to get where I want to go I have to in some ways in some ways it it actually be really interesting it would take us hours to really explain what running a business is but in many ways you're you're sub um you're submitting yourself to your employees and you're saying uh one we I actually don't refer to my employees as my employees just psychologically I don't it's not the right move so we refer to each other as teammates yeah that's I call my my I tell the psychological thing that does I think is very important we also give Equity to our team so it's like hey you actually really own a piece of this company so now it's like we're pulling for the same thing we're teammates you're not my family I'm holding you to a standard I absolutely expect you to perform well uh I consider myself to need to be um as good as a human could be at my position MH so I know what my position is I'm not I am not interested in being micromanager but I have to like hey how are things going for you I want to make sure that you have the way that I refer to myself is I'm the soil you guys are the things that are going to grow and so my job is to create the soil here that freedom of speech challenge authority all of that stuff is incredibly important to create that kind of um Vibe so that you can ultimately get the things you want to go but but as that one to create that is very difficult because I think and this is the next thing I want to talk about that there is part of the reason I think that people have to fight for free speech every generation is that there is innate in humans partly because of ego partly because of fear partly because of insecurity partly because it's awesome is a drive for totalitarian style control yeah and I've often thought it's really good that I'm not smart enough to lead this company in a dictatorial fashion because if I were right like say 85% of the time I could probably get away with it but the reality is that I'm not and so I never worked with Steve Jobs so maybe I'm wrong and this is just mythology but I have a feeling he was just smart enough that he could just like slap people around be absolutely horrible tell them what to do and it still worked they built an amazing company and so very few people were like he's a lot of fun to work for so I can't do that I can't deploy that methodology because if I'm addict to you I'm going to be wrong way too frequently and I'm just going to Hemorrhage human capital so anyway I think that's a big part of the the pool pull is that uh being a dictator feels awesome tell does it though does it see I people say that but look I I've never been inside another human being skin obviously but it's insecurity provoking is that where you're going no I why it just doesn't feel good why why not because you're making other people feel bad do you think they see that yes cuz some of them like when I heard stories about uh Saddam Hussein's son yeah yikes yeah so I suppose there are some Psychopaths and they probably accumulated the top of Fortune 500 companies um it's weird to me I've never I've never been because uh I fear in myself the the instinct to authoritarianism but when I actually started managing our team I quickly realized that I actually didn't need to fear that at all because I'm actually the opposite I have to force myself to say things that might not be pleasant for them but that need to be it's something I have to overcome all the time I I do not enjoy making other people feel bad one bit and dict say that's the only part of being a dictator though it's not because when you run a company I like knowing I'm the one person that can't be fired they can all quit and I think I think people working at a company underestimate how brutal that is but they can't fire me and that feels nice well yeah but does that make you a dictator though there's an element of that I have the the quote unquote totalitarian control over my company people are going to do what I say and It ultimately it forces you into a George Washington position where it's like I could keep this power but I actually am going to give it away and in the way that he gave it away because he felt it was the right thing for the country and it's probably good that he was as old as he was because he was just like Jesus Christ this is a pain in the ass and I would really like to retire to my farm now uh there there is something about that that feeling of like as long as a company is making money and I can't be fired this is why I don't take money I don't take outside money because then you can be fired the board can fire you and I would hate that anyway I get your point it's it's a mixed bag and I suppose the fact is that as we talked about people have different psychological profiles there are some people who are Psychopathic M right um we're talking about authoritarianism though why we always have to fight every generation for free speech because it's not natural that's why it's it's not a natural state of of being I think I don't think that in in the ancestral environment in a tribe of 150 people there was a huge amount of free speech do you know what I mean um so I think it's a quite artificial idea in some ways uh that's why it hasn't been around for very long in historical terms I mean the idea that freedom of expression matters is sort of a few hundred years old at best actually and never really been properly implemented anyway even in those times now look the pro the reason we keep banging on about Free Speech we should acknowledge this as well is the technological environment is very different uh a word said in private 200 years ago really probably didn't have a huge amount of impact on how people thought and felt and whatever you say something on Twitter now it could be seen by hundreds of millions of people and have far-reaching implications so even though language hasn't changed that much the impact of language has and I can see why you know I don't believe there's ever going to be a free internet again you know there was a there was a there was a gold rush moment in of the internet do you remember it when you say free you mean uncensored yeah yeah that's not going to happen again it's just the technology is too powerful you nobody would allow that what do you think about what Elon is doing with Twitter What specifically yeah that's interesting so the way that I see it is him taking over this thing making it open source so people or not open source but um transparent so everybody can see what the algorithm is and um there's no mystery about who's getting blocked or why and that part of it I like that part of it I like but I think um I've NE I never met Elon actually did Bill M show with him today but we didn't get a chance to talk so I don't know what he's like I've never met him and I'm just saying this is as an outside Observer and I actually think he's a very important figure in the culture and what he's attempting to do in terms of the survival of humanity actually really important I disagree with him about certain things but you have to be honest and recognize that Twitter is a benevolent dictatorship which is much better than the the oligarchy we had before it is better but I see that there is you know any dictatorship is benevolent as long as it's benevolent right um so you know for example Twitter I think is in a bit of a standoff with substack at the moment uh which for someone who writes on substack I find it a little bit frustrating what's the standoff uh the standoff is that substack came up with a thing called substack notes which I think the people at Twitter believe is an attempt to compete with Twitter H which I don't think it is given that substack I think have you know like 35 million subscriptions versus whatever Twitter has you know they're not comparable but um there's been some things that happened on that front that make me you know make me think that you know I really wish this dictatorship remained benevolent for as long as possible is he throttling substack people or something like if you're trying to link out to it or I don't have access to the actual data to be able to say accurately there was a period of time was quite short when if you posted a substack link on Twitter it would actually if you clicked it it would be it would take you to a page saying this link is unsafe interesting and if you tweeted a link to to substack you couldn't like or retweet it you could only quote tweet it so it was direct suppression of this right this happened for a very short period of time uh and then we are in the position where we are now where some people say suppression is going on quietly and some people say it's not you know H interesting well if he makes a code available people real fast point out whether that's really happening or not yeah that's interesting okay so free internet was a moment going away um it becomes a very interesting question getting back to do we want freedom of speech how far in uh kissing land we're going to go what we're going so grateful I'm not Elon I cannot tell you just the pressure or what the that decision that specific one decision is like where's that line nobody knows nobody knows because once you go from anyone's allowed to express an opinion which I genuinely believe like you and I sitting here without the cameras on if you want to be racist I may not stick around but I believe you have a right to say that right what about when that is recorded on camera and it goes out to millions of people what if I say as David Ike this conspiracy guy in the UK said at the beginning of the pandemic that covid is caused by 5G and then the next day people go out and burn down 5G masks right you know that I was abhor I found the decision to that's probably not even a word I found the decision to ban Trump from Twitter abhorrent yeah but I can also if I'm being intellectually honest I opposed it completely and I said it at the time I can find it in my mind a situation in which a leader of a democratic country in my opinion should be banned from the Public Square really yeah give me an example well it's obvious if they're inciting large scale Mass violence for example they're saying you know what we need to do is go out and shoot these people right now I don't think Putin tweets but would you boot him if he did because there is a guy oh God I follow him I forget his name on the Russian side cuz I was like oh my God like he's tweeting what he really thinks about the West crazy yes he drinks a lot and I was like whoa like this guy's just not pulling any punches like these idiots and all this I was like wow like okay this is why I'm saying I'm grateful not to be in the position where I have to make these decisions because I think at the end of the day because there's no right answer there's no right answer now we're all fighting over where that line is and my argument is that line has been pushed way in against free speech I think that's elon's point and that's why he's taken over Twitter and that's why he's rolling that line back but inevit there will always be a point where you go okay that that's far enough I think yeah because the technology is too powerful now the impact of words is so C is not but can be so catastrophic but then again I can see counter arguments to my own argument I mean think about you know what about the Civil War in America a bunch of people saying you know we must end slavery and if people want to fight us over that we got to go out and fight what if that happened today what if people went out and said you know we got to fight whatever and that means we need to pick up our weapons and go to the street do you interfere with that as the owner of Twitter man so can I can I throw some really bad ideas that I man I'm thinking through this I've not had to to articulate this stuff to myself or to anybody else but so here's where I come down in this um there are no solution only tradeoffs so says Thomas soul I think that is so important for people to understand that what whatever solution people think they have there is it is always going to create some kind of problem right and so there there isn't Utopia there isn't perfection so knowing that I would say that there really do have to be some things that you think are worth dying for remember I'm I am thinking through this right now so I would die for my wife I hope it never comes to that I am inspired by people that would die for their country or whatever I I have to i' have to really think about like I am very glad that like I am not at a conscript age at this point that doesn't break my heart mhm uh I certainly love America I I will actively thank people that fought for America I will thank them for their service I have a tremendous sense of um gratitude for people that have died for this country and died for its ideals like it just whoo like that really hits me at a deep emotional level and I know it's become like uncool at this point like I remember somebody told me they put an American flag up in front of their house I was like oh someone's going to rip that down and they did and when I said I was like [ __ ] that's really heartbreaking anyway so you need to have things you would die for and that means to me this is me that there there are some ideas is that you do your best to predict the outcome of having those implemented and you say that idea is so strong for the value system that I hold that I'd be willing to die for it I grew up in the milia of the West and America and our um Constitution and the First Amendment and so for me like free speech it's one of those things man where it's like God I really hope that it doesn't come to me having to die for it and I really hope that it isn't me that the mob turns on like trust me I'm I'm insecure about that and I don't want to come across with like Bluster of who the [ __ ] cares I really care like I see how oh yeah yeah yeah why do you care okay so sorry I hope you don't mind me I love it I think in fractals I try to to stop myself from doing it but you're introducing a fractal that I love so here's why I care I have worked face to face with the reality that the number one predictor of your future success is your ZIP code that has become an animating factor in my life because people that I loved were devoured by the bad ideas that were passed on to them by their zip code and I I I've looked closely enough at the problem that I realize it it is ideas and if you look at um Jeffrey Canada and what he's done with his charter schools and stuff where he takes the same kids in the same school literally the same building uh doesn't choose them based on Merit it's completely randomized based on the same kids that go to that school and and they end up having like five times the graduation rates and better scores it's [ __ ] crazy so I'm very confident that this is an ideas's problem because I believe that this is an ideas's problem I have tried to come up with a solution my solution is the company impact Theory the reason it's called impact theory is because my theory on how to impact people at scale is by getting across a growth mindset which I really believe is all you need at scale through ideas and entertainment this show is is my way of impacting the 2% and then the video game I'm making is my way of impacting the 98% and buried in this video game are just growth mindset ideas I never I'm not trying to make vegetables taste good I think we make a fun game but it happens like if a mentor gives you re advice in our game it'll be real advice so it's like okay that's what I'm trying to build and I worry that I will taint my own brand because we just live in a divisive moment and so I have often thought do I do more good by receding into the background and nobody knows who the hell I am nobody has to think about what I like and believe and all that and they can just interact with my characters or do I step out front now the realities of my business because it is so hard and so expensive to build that side of the business that I I have to do this side of the business which makes us just a metric ton of money so uh we have that whole side and so the second part of this the reason that I'm In conflict is that I feel a moral obligation to two things not be a coward which I started to feel like a coward at the beginning of the pandemic and I realized I believe things and I'm not saying out loud so I'm effectively in the Soviet Union and then two um I really need to do everything I can to help people that the ideas would benefit and so I had ideas that I thought would be useful to people I had access to people that had even better ideas than I'll ever have that could help people and by not reaching out to those people and asking those questions it made me feel like a coward so I was like okay I have to start speaking on this and that's why that makes sense that makes sense but I suppose the reason I asked is I was just wondering why someone in your position where you have Fu money and a huge audience and a network of people that I imagine most of would stick by you if you expressed your very reasonable opinions uh why you would be concerned about doing any of that uh because the reality is that I am not I I am very aware that I would not do well pandering to an audience and so if I say something that lights the world on fire I'm still going to live in a world of nuance and I that will be very rough I would at that point you have to pick the side that doesn't hate you if you want to keep making a lot of money and really yeah yeah you don't agree with that I don't know I don't know I mean I deliberately piss parts of my audience off all the time because I don't I don't a lot of people come come to our show because we debate controversial ideas or discuss controversial ideas we get people from extremes coming in and I'm quite clear about where the demarcation lines are for me because I don't want to end up in a position where it's like I think I'm you know I've got a YouTube channel with Francis that's got you know 10 million subscribers and it actually only has like a 100,000 loyal ones you know I'd rather know now do you see what I mean yep so um from but I also happen to believe that there are millions and millions and millions of people out there who like and would enjoy and truly get what we do in a way that means that they would continue to support us even if we said some things that a lot of people out that didn't like but if they were coming from the right place but again is that a true belief or is that just a a is that wishful thinking I don't know you are in a much better position to tell me well it's interesting so I don't know if I'm in a better position to tell you on that cuz I haven't run this experiment but I have had these conversations with my team who are so to your point I there I every word that I say on this show I believe but I am far more aggressive off camera than I am on camera I'm far more flipp and lean towards making something funny or whatever and so my team loves that and they have been desperate like to record that side of me where it's just like you know completely Unleashed and like we're having a what I thought was a [ __ ] hilarious conversation yesterday about raising AI children which I actually think is going to be real yeah uh and my team was um very much like yeah this would be the kind kind of stuff like we want to hear you go ham like this uh on camera and I'm like so take take so we my wife and I do relationship content and off camera when I say so I used to be a standup comic I don't know if you have if you've ever heard that side of me so I know you did as well until very recently I guess you've sort of pressed pause on that probably two or three years ago now so feels like so you were like a for real stand-up comic I was a wannabe stand-up comic in my teens and early 20s and I would my whole stick was I would talk about the most outlandish [ __ ] the stuff you're like I can't what the [ __ ] nobody talks about that and so that that's like I have that natural part of my personality but I'm trying to be the next Walt Disney I'm not trying to be the next uh Tony Robbins or the next uh Joe Rogan I'm trying to be the next Walt Disney and I was like going to the relationship content people always want to ask us about sex now in my real life I am not I'll make your eyelids curl back like I have no problem talking about it doesn't phase me at all but I can't escape this question do people want footage of Walt Disney talking about a sex life and I'm like I don't know that I want that and so my my love man and I I really love it and it's silly and childish but you'll notice I have a cartoon character on my shirt and this is a character I thought of and there's nothing that gets me more excited then like I've written comic books and when somebody writes in and is like dude that comic like it I loved it so much it really like impacted me you know this idea was so cool and so entertaining that I I almost wish it didn't that impacts me more than the person who's like oh my God that uh episode you did or um you know if I do solo content they're like oh man I'm using that idea and I've taught it to my kids and that stuff is Meaningful to me but my just first love and passion is story and so I am very conflicted about like how ham to go on thinking through all of these ideas live on camera but I find myself just inching and inching and inching that way so anyway to to the initial point the initial question about um does this become problematic in any way to deal with these topics or bring this to the Forefront I don't know maybe it does given what I'm trying to accomplish it is a little bit sticky you can reboot your life your health even your career anything you want all you need is discipline I can teach you the tactics that I learned while growing a billion dooll business that will allow you to see your goals through whether you want better health stronger relationships a more successful career any of that is possible with the mindset and business programs in Impact Theory University join the thousands of students who have already accomplished amazing things tap now for a free pre-trial and get started today that's very interesting to me it's an interesting conversation which I think a lot of people who are making things in the online space who are by virtue of what they do in the public eye to some extent uh have to think about um it's interesting you mentioned about the cartoon character because it sounds like to me the reason that Praise of that lands with you in a different way is that it's the most quintessentially authentic expression of your true being it's interesting not quite true so the most authentic expression of my true being will come out in multiple ways so the thing that I love being on stage talking about mindset mindset and business like if you get me going on either of those dude because this is where I'm like I almost feel like I can't talk fast enough because I know these ideas will change anybody's life they are Timeless ideas I'm just like this is so cheesy but I'm just the vessel right now that happens to know how to package these ideas in a way that people find useful but dude I took myself from scringy to selling a company for a billion dollars that I built with my partners from absolute [ __ ] scratch we did not raise money and so I'm like okay the only reason I was able to do this is because of a set of ideas I can teach this to you I've now built three companies in a row in three totally Divergent areas all of them have been multi-million dollar companies one of them was a billion dollar company so it's like oh my God like take notes get a pen out so I love doing that but the act of being on stage is not as emotionally captivating as losing myself inside of a story interesting and so whatever weird Twist of brain fate I I am a hyper responder to stories movies TV shows cartoons video games hyper responder and so I would have been like in days of old I would not have been a good warrior I'm I don't have the physicality for that um I would have been the Storyteller for sure I would have been the one around the campfire that built the mythology and just really one understood the Deep psychological impact of story and just I get the chills from hearing stories and telling stories and and so there's there's a secondary layer that I don't fully even understand in myself that makes me love the story side that makes sense okay so um I want to know I want to get back to the central idea of if you were in fact this is the right way to ask it you have a child you have a son you want him to grow into a good World your Oxford speech was really uh Reaching Across to people that believe in ideology that you think will lead them somewhere that isn't helpful to them or to society so while I understand you don't want to be Elon Musk and you don't want to be making some of these decisions give me the broad Strokes of what you think makes for a good Society well this is the point that I was going to make a lot earlier when you were talking about how you know what works and this is one of the difficulties that we find ourselves in because the moment I start saying to you here are the things that work I know you can hear them but a lot of people out there don't hear them in the way that they're intended which is you say growth mindset right this if you want these results this is what you do for society that's a much more difficult and B one of the problems that you end up having is you're it necessitates the making of generalized statements about people and humanity and Society these things are generally speaking good and we are now in a position where the moment I say that for example you and I before we started we talked about most people should have children something it was maybe I can't remember if you Ed the word should or it's a quote and I agree with that but the moment you say that particularly if you say it online uh a lot of people are going to come along and give you some very legitimate examples of people in situations in which that isn't true and the one of the big challenges that we face is it's impossible to make any sort of generalized normative statement uh because those counter examples will immediately be used against you and usually in a weaponized way so for example one of the I mean one of the themes of today seems to me are mutual shared love not mutual but shared love of Thomas Soul one of the the key messages that he expressed and was then communicated by other people who picked up on it particularly from the black community was the idea of the importance of a what we used to call an intact family parents living together Under One Roof for their children people have different explanations of why that is no longer the case nearly as much as it used to be some people say it's a consequence of the sexual Revolution some people will say it's a cons you know Thomas S himself I think would say that it's a consequence of the welfare state you can slice that hundred different ways or maybe not a hundred but a few but if you say one of the good things that will make Society better is children growing up and in a two parent household most often with a man and a woman which allows them to learn the stereotypes and the ways of Behaving and blah blah blah blah blah well you've immediately excluded and this is the worst thing you can do in modern society you have excluded a whole lot of people who also have value and dignity and so on and so forth so that is why we're in the predicament that we're in and I as someone you know you ask exactly the right question I struggle to answer it actually because um it's very very difficult to talk about some of these things without immediately finding yourself in a position where you're being attacked by people on what I actually seem like pretty reasonable grounds you know why why are you sitting there Constantine telling other people to have or not have children why are you sitting there tell you know demon you know demonizing single mothers why are you sitting there you know saying that this type of family unit is better than that type of family unit when we're all unique special individuals who have the right to blah blah blah blah blah so it's difficult and you know this do you think there's an answer to that question though to which question what you just asked why are you doing this like if somebody asked me that question yeah well the the the my answer to that is uh I believe that for example if we talk about family unit um children I mean it's not that I believe there's an an in AAP capable Avalanche of evidence which shows that children growing up outside of that environment do infinitely worse on average now it's on average there are single mothers or single fathers who bring up their children wonderfully there are children who grow up and care who go on to to have incredible lives of fulfillment and success there are all sorts of counter examples but on average uh a child growing up in a stable family environment is far more likely to do better at school to avoid going to to prison and and all sorts of other things right so uh that's the reason if you don't want children to suffer and if you want to have a cohesive society that is why I would make that statement M right um it feels to me like you could append look I know that reality is going to slap me in the mouth cuz I'm about to say this and I'm going to read the comments people are going to be like he's a [ __ ] [ __ ] uh so but I will say that seems super reasonable to me so I'm the biology guy so I'm like like oh this is about first principles this is about data and if you just append one thing we're going to we're going to run the experiment cuz you just laid out your argument I'm just going to append one thing and we're going to see a people are like word these guys finally cracked it um if you are outside of that you're a gay couple you're a single mother single father whatever um you still have dignity and I'm so excited for you that you have children and um you might be in a position where there are things you're going to have to take into consideration that you just have to deal with right so if I'm riding in a car versus driving a motorcycle I'm going to act differently they're both going to get me to my destination if I'm careful they're safe I will get people there safely maybe one has like a track record cars are a little bit safer maybe even a lot safer than motorcycles but what I need to know is what are the if I'm on the motorcycle I want you to tell me what the risks are cuz I'm on the motorcycle so now I need to act a little bit differently maybe there are things things that I need to do maybe even as the the traditional couple maybe there are blind spots that we have and you can help me understand what those are I'm not saying these are morally better I'm just saying the data shows that there are outcomes that are better and so this is what I'm always trying to get people to understand in business you have to know the metric of success so hey everybody having kids gay straight single uh wherever doesn't matter what's the outcome that you want you want your kids to do well economically emotionally the above whatever okay cool now let's just look at the data what choices are most likely to get you there if you can't make that choice either because you love somebody else that doesn't fit that mold or uh you lost your significant other whatever there's a million reasons uh where you find yourself in one of the ones that's maybe a higher risk group that doesn't make you bad but you don't want to be blind to those risks you I would hope want somebody to tell you okay hey you have certain um things you're going to need to address and and really be thoughtful of so for instance this all started from before we started rolling I said most people should have kids I am not having kids and so the reason that I brought it up was I know that I'm playing what I consider a high-risk game I think it's emotionally highrisk because Evolution has said hey I'm going to make having children hyper rewarding to make sure that you do it and so so much of our circuitry is is around the expectation from an EV evolutionary perspective that you will have a child so if you don't there can be a lot of loneliness a sense of not having meaning and purpose nothing is living beyond you and so you know did I waste my life and all of those questions come with a really tidy answer if you have kids now it's not to say that raising kids isn't brutally difficult and I understand that and that's why I don't say everybody should just saying like Nature has made that one maybe a little bit easier to find fulfillment than the not having so I have to my wife and I talk a lot about how do we protect ourselves from that because I think when we're 80 and running a business isn't cool anymore and we're not like you know caught up in what we're building and maybe I just never managed to build the next Disney and so I feel now like a failure I never pulled it off and you know so now I'm really struggling so I'm like we need to be thoughtful about that now so that we know how to frame our life think about our life all of that when we're older so that this doesn't become an emotionally devastating choice we made we need to do it with our wide open Etc so that feels like the very I would say wise argument that you've made that there just the data shows there are higher risk here there if you add the caveat to this isn't a moral thing this isn't me saying that that you're not worthy of Love or whatever but so often people want to be right that they maybe aren't a good messenger for that uh I think that's certainly true and um it's a rebuke that I willing accept I don't always phrase things in the best way that I could sometimes however you're operating at a level of Detachment from emotion that most people are not um and one of the problems that all people face really is that we all or certainly most people I think you're your your your circumstances are quite different to the average person I think we we we both agree right um most people are operating at a level of unhappiness with their choices or things that they experience without maybe realizing that the consequences of the choices that makes it very difficult for them to accept data because if the data says you [ __ ] up it's quite uncomfortable and there's nothing you can do right so for example you know I I mentioned something about um the way that women uh in modern society on Twitter I don't know if you saw this um have what I was trying to say what I was trying to get across is essentially women don't actually have the true freedom to make a choice because there are about having a kid yes because there are cultur tell me more because there are cultural settings that say some some paths for women are better than others so if you are a housewife that is not as high status as having a high-powered career uh very traumatic in my eyes but yes very it it's devastating that that's become sort of this low stat thing completely completely uh and it isn't the fault of women by the way although it is May often other women that will react that way but it's also the fault of men too like we're both sexes are complicit in this um but if you are a 44 year old woman who maybe you feel you I I I don't know if it's objectively true necessarily but let's say you feel subjectively that you did your best you know you you went out and you dated guys and you did your best to work on the relationship but they were [ __ ] or this happened or that happened or one of them got killed by a car or or whatever and here you are you're 44 years old you haven't had a child and here's some [ __ ] on the internet telling you to have children when you're not going to have them right that level of Detachment that you have which is to go well you know we're not having children here are the consequences here are some of the actions I can take to mitigate that that is not the people H that's not something that a lot of people have uh and that's why the conversation becomes very very difficult because there's a lot of emotional attachment to what people are saying you know um and there there probably things that I'm like that about you know you tell me this or that and I'm I might react emotionally I I know that that is not effective and so I work on it over time and I've certainly got a lot better but I think a lot of people are not in that position that you're talking about where they're truly conscious of the choices that they're making and their true consequences MH you know so that's one of the reasons it makes all of these conversations very difficult and Jordan Peterson is working on something called The Arc I think uh and there are other people are talking about what is our positive Vision what's the arc it's I think I haven't looked too deeply into it I'll probably end up being involved in it in some way but it's essentially what I've been talking about for some time which is what is that positive vision and the reason I'll be honest with you I am uh first of all I'm not smart enough to come up with the whole whole thing on my on my own and also I'm also kind of a little bit not brave enough too to come up with the whole thing on my own because the amount of [ __ ] you're going to take for starting to articulate some of these things oh my God right I don't want Jordan Peterson's life that looks really brutal no it's terrible uh and so I I don't want to be the only one saying it which is why I think we're a group of people to be talking about it and that's why I'm super excited particularly on the children's stuff with people like Luis Perry and Mary Harrington Luise Perry I feel like I've heard that name she wrote a book called um the case against the sexual Revolution I think I think that's oh yes I think uh Jordan interviewed her right yeah and I've we've interviewed her in trigonometry oh word um so her and Mary Harrington are these two feminists but of a very particular kind Mary's book is called feminism against progress yes I think I listened to your interview on that yeah I think you'd have a wonderful conversation with both of them I'm too chicken it's like what do you want the channel to be about yeah yeah I know what you mean Louise particularly you know Mary's very intellectual almost to the detriment of sometimes getting her message across she's a wonderful human being and her ideas are fascinating but Louise for me you know I sing her Praises everywhere because to me she's like a female Jordan Peterson uh and she can get away with a lot more because of that you know but fundamentally you know one of the things we're going to have to reckon with is we've as a society we or as a civilization even we've we've unpicked a lot of the the threads of the sweater that used to hold the sweater together religion family children all of these things um and we are going to have to think about what a what a new sweater looks like and it has to be I feel you know I explain to you why why there's good reason to be cowardly about saying a lot of these things which is why we have to frame it in a different way that is Invitational it can't be you must have children that doesn't work anymore maybe it never work I maybe it did work 100 years ago maybe it did work for most people most of the time it has to be more like what you're talking about which is what do you want what do you truly truly want because let's be honest going out to parties and getting drunk and taking drugs and having casual sex isn't making you fulfilled I'm sorry if this sounds like a conservative idea I'm sorry I wish I didn't have to articulate these ideas that sound conservative because then people call me conservative and then I get end up in the box but the fact of the matter is we all know that is a fact these things do not make you fulfilled and happy in the long run they just don't right so what is it that you want what is it that every human being wants you talked about it I can't remember if it was before we started or after it's meaning and fulfillment right how are you going to get that here are some things that people have done in the past to get those things meaning and fulfillment how do you get that well for some people that's going to be meaningful work right but not everybody's going to have that opportunity for some people is going to be a family not everyone's going to have that opportunity but here is a menu with a fewer option with a few options that that we can offer you as a human as is the body of human uh knowledge about these things that's what I think it has to be look like it has to look like look if you don't want to sign up to this that's fine but deep down everybody wants meaning and fulfillment here are some of the ways to get there man I think that's that is critical meaning and fulfillment really is the punchline I am often trying to get people to understand all that ultimately matters is how you feel about yourself when you're by yourself and the way that you feel good about yourself is basically following the guidelines of fulfillment which I think there's a recipe for and it goes something like this again Evolution guy over here so you evolution is going to guarantee that if you do the following things you will be fulfilled and if you don't you won't no matter what don't care how rich you are you're going to have to work really hard mhm to gain a set of skills mhm that allow you to serve yourself and others in a way that you find exciting if you do that your life will be awesome if it comes easily to you you won't have the things you want if you work really hard but only Serve Yourself you won't have the things you want like there nature is trying to make sure that you have kids that stay alive long enough to have kids that have kids so it's like that that's the drill and that is as far as I can tell that the formula that's going to make you feel that way so in the working hard and all that is where you earn your own respect earning your own respect is about having a value system you say these are the things that are worthy of respect and I'm going to do these uh I think the only feedback loop is the pursuit of fulfillment so anyway if you're doing things to earn your own respect then I think you'll feel good about yourself and you're by yourself even if you're failing there's a whole I've got a whole stick about how to construct your mindset to be resilient etc etc it's beyond what we're talking about right now where does raising children particularly if you're a woman fit into that okay so and family generally so this is where you if you think about all like what I'm trying to do is the grand scale version of what having a family is and I think if the um if the individual is the right level of analysis for your own life for the government to think about the its constituency all of that is to get down to the IND idual the family is the smallest cluster of meaning and so you get if nature wants to make sure that you contribute to the group The Family becomes the place where you can First Express that but it's also the place where you get to be uh you have a role and so you're going to be able to have autonomy so there's um a lot of things if you've read stepen pinker's book drive uh talks a lot about this Daniel pink I forget which one of them wrote this forgive me uh but there's a book called drive stepen pink up there's a book called Drive you're right it's definitely not Daniel pink maybe the book is Drive anyway uh and in it it talks about what really drives people a huge driver other than meaning and purpose is autonomy and so at the family level there's a reason that people say I'm the king of the castle meaning of my own home like when I come in my own home nobody else gets to tell me what to do you know etc etc and so the husband and the wife come together as this yin-yang uh duel that together is truly better than either of them are individually if you take a longterm stance you're going to shape each other so you're literally making each other better when it's functioning well and then when you have kids now you've got that I have done the thing I have worked hard to become a worthy wife or a worthy husband a worthy mom a worthy father so worked hard gained a set of skills and now I'm serving the group not just myself so I'm doing things that matter to me so I'm going to teach my son to be a man in a way that feels good and this is the way I believe things ought to be and so in doing that in that small atom now it's like you're going to get all that fulfillment that you want now I get it this is probably somewhat of a modern construct even if you give me modern in the last 20,000 years right but I think it's all an echo of things that work at the tribal level things that work at like the state level all of it is you get these the individual has to be strong unto themselves accomplished that's probably a dangerous word to use but strong and accomplished in the ways they will need to be to serve the family need to be to serve their local community and then it just scales up from there so we do have that drive to we're really going to derail now but to we want to be recognized for our contributions and so my wife and I do that for each other um we want to have something that lasts Beyond us kids so anyway again I would like to restate I don't have children so it's not the path that I've chosen to walk but when I look at from an evolutionary standpoint I'm like that is the safer path so anyway it goes back to there's no solution there's only tradeoffs and I just want people to understand okay whatever path I walk it's going to be a trade-off so what am I trading off that's right and I think that's the question that that's why I said what I said on Twitter about women not having true choice I didn't quite phrase it that way but that's what I meant which is a lot of people are being culturally manipulated into making decisions that are not in their long-term benefit or interest or happiness they they're just not they're just not um and they're being encouraged to see uh the pursuit of meaningless things as far superior to the things that will actually give them meaning and fulfillment on average doesn't mean there aren't exceptions right but on average so that I think is and those things you know find a partner who loves you that you love that you grow together with uh have children if that's what you want to do uh seek meaningful work and um you know to me I'm speaking just from personal experience personal growth and experience uh experiencing myself develop is probably one of the highest values that I hold for myself you know guaranteed um skill acquisition you know I always I always talk to my guys about this it's like you don't really want to learn how to do a job necessarily you want to acquire a set of skills and build the set of skills that can be used to do many different jobs uh and you package them together this is why you know like I know you you you tried to hand it standup and I did standup For probably four or five years uh I never got to the point you know it takes about 10 years to become a great standup I never got to the point where I was great I was doing well I was pretty good but what happened was I found something that combined my skills in a better way which is thinking and talking and joking and you put that in a package and then you've got something that's much more interesting than just for me at least as a stand-up comedian I never found that as fulfilling as what I do now um so meaningful work learn grow Etc uh and then I think you know another layer to add on top of this and this is actually something that I I'm aware of thanks to my wife men and women are incredibly different incredibly different and so you have you can't imagine how surprised I was to find that become controversial I was like what of all the things I was like wait wait what I I don't know what to say about that man I mean it's so silly that we even have to have this conversation but men and women are incredibly different and one of the most beneficial things to my wife and I's relationship has been the fact that we've read books about how exactly different we are I mean John Gray who I think lives somewhere around here who's been writing about this for decades now I don't know if I subscribe to every tenant of his ideology or whatever but his books work uh and some of the things that I've learned from that meant that we have much more fulfilled and happier relationship but also we're much more fulfilled and happy as individuals um so that that un you know it's that know thyself thing I think uh and part of the the problem with what I see is with deliberately brainwashing people not to realize that they are to a large extent what they are that part of who you are is driven by your biology and if you can understand how best to manage that particularly in partnership with some of the opposite sex if you are heterosexual you're going to you're going to be like a rocket that's taking off because you've got all of those things you know your trigger points you know the things that that don't work for you you know what works for you just like you know I don't know if you're familiar with John gra but like the idea of the cave for a man uh basically it's the idea that every now and again a man will pull back in a relationship and will feel like you'll go and like you know work try and repair his motorcycle or play computer games or read a book and you'll close the door to the office and not be available and women tend to find that very scary because they're like whoa what the hell's going on but the guy is just doing his recharge so that he can come back and be full of love again like that was revolutionary because what women will do if they don't know that is chase after you into the cave which means you only run away further and right it's this Dynamic and John Gray wrote about this and Men Are from Mars Women Are from Venus like 40 years ago and now we've got all these crazy people running around saying well there's no difference between men and women I mean it's insane the one that helped me the most it's like one of those catchy phrases and I'm like oh my God this is so true is uh women need to feel loved to have sex yes and men need to have sex to feel loved right when I heard that I was like oh my God like it was it was like such an epiphany where oh now I get why she acts the way that she does and now I actually understand myself better cuz I never really thought about it but I was like yeah if we're not having sex I feel disconnected whereas for her if she feels disconnected she doesn't want to have sex so now you can get into this really weird dynamic where it's like she wants you know all this talk and like connection and I'm like man like I'm not into that unless we're having sex like what are what are we even talking about here and here again we come back to the problems with the society that we live in if you got that issue going on which every couple has had the solution is difficult to articulate out loud because it's very controversial potentially I mean John Gray's solution I don't want to misrepresent it but it's kind of like sometimes you need to have sex even though you're not entirely do you see oh I'm waiting for you to say it oh and and it's like do you see what I mean I do I am not advocating that anyone has sex for [ __ ] I don't want to do this but you know what I mean I know exactly what you're saying so in order for men and women to be healthy together it requires us to be able to say some things that we don't want to say in public yeah and that's a bad place to be that we we feel hesitant to say them in public right um that's a bad place to be if we want men and women to to be healthier and that's another of the things that really bugs me about the situation that we're in is like the idea that men and women are engag in some sort of Battle of the Sexes is the craziest idea I've ever [ __ ] heard these two groups of people who have spent the entirety of human evolution having to work together to survive and to thrive they are they're what they're against each other are you crazy are you insane the and and the Very notion that we spend almost no time talking about how the sexist can and should live together and coexist and grow together and so on and we spend all our time talking about who gets paid more and all of this stuff I'm not saying those things aren't necess necessarily important and I'm against discrimination of any kind obviously but the focus of our attention to me is on that issue completely in the wrong place yeah it's interesting all of this stuff going back to that idea there there's a reason that these arguments endure and the reason is that there's truth on both sides so uh I read a lot about history this is something that came to me pretty recently like the last five or six years and you read historical stuff and you realize men and women were working together to to survive it was very harsh but also like people weren't really trying to understand each other as deeply as we might care about that now and so there very much was like you went off to war and you did your thing and you really may do some raping and pillaging and then you come back but it's like you're still my husband and so the all of the stuff of we would never have survived without helping each other and oh by the way people really did rap and pillage it's like both of those things are true and history is messy and one thing I want to talk about today but maybe not yet is what I call the triangle of evil um humans are complicated like really complicated and if we I like the idea that there are certain mind viruses that as as a society make us on the long Arc of History Bend towards Justice I love that like that's amazing but any one lifetime can can have its like horrible things happened in that Society things that we would never be okay with today I mean just like really grueling but at the same time you can go back to any time in history and there would be love and you'd be even if you were an arranged marriage that you would find this mutual respect and you'd raise kids that you love and you die for each other I mean it's just like humans are messy and complicated and beautiful and wonderful and it's really really interesting but you have to be willing to get into the nuance and so when I think about you know living in a modern time I've been with my wife for 22 years and in no uncertain terms I am a better person because of her I don't know who I would be without her there was a time before she stepped out front so she was a housewife and just really supporting me but I was starting to take off as an entrepreneur starting to get recognized had a show like all of that and I burst into tears one day and I'm not a crier man so for people like that really really know me they know that this is like weird uh I burst into tears one day privately just with my wife and I was like you will never get credit for the fact of who I've become because you have influenced me and even even having that conversation like I love talking about there's a reason the cliche behind every powerful man is a powerful woman because women for eons not necessarily true now with the pill and the sexual Revolution and all that and they're in the workforce but for Millennia they had to work through men and so they got very good at I want a thing and I'm going to get you to also want that thing are you saying women are manipulative oh brother I'm saying if we can use a word that is less radioactive but 100% so uh in in the movie no I love it it's just true it's true so going back to this idea of being a predictive engine ofi you're truth andu perspec look this has changed now and it's awesome like I want women to work my wife is is a boss [ __ ] and uh is an entrepreneur in her own right and is unbelievable but my wife will be the first to tell you oh yeah for the first decade of our marriage she wasn't expressing herself in business she was expressing herself through me in business and it worked and she knew how to get what she wanted and it was women from an evolutionary perspective they needed to be optimized to tend to Young and so they have effectively superpowers for raising kids doesn't mean they need to raise kids you can allocate those superpowers however you want but that nature was just like hey I need you to be very good at raising children 15% of women have a fourth photo receptor uh that actually lets them see colors the guys can't even see which hypoth is goes would help them see changes in color in their skin their kids skin tone so that they'd be able to read sickness mood whatever yeah makes a lot of sense their breast can produce milk I mean just all kinds of things their hips for childbirth on and on and on uh and so understanding that for Millennia women were I mean we are a sexually dimorphic species not massively we're not like gorillas where they're you know eight times bigger than the female but there is sexual dimorphism men have stronger upper bodies etc etc so the workloads would tend to get broken up in a certain way and so if you're not going to be the half of the species that's going to confront something headon like for a woman and unfortunately I've seen uh these YouTube videos where when you see a guy snap and get uh throw a punch on a woman and you recognize the difference in ability to generate Force it's distressing and you realize at the ends of the spectrum cuz there's a ton of overlaps of course there's a lot of women that could beat up a lot of men but as you get to the ends of the distribution the strongest man is going to be able to beat up every single woman on the planet period Bar None end of story uh and so it would not be a good evolutionary strategy for women to do the confrontation head-on so they get far more um ingenious like they just have a sophisticated set of tools that happen to be psychological in nature that was a lot of words to get around the word manipulation but you get the idea so um I was rocked to tears to be like wo you've shaped me into a person that you will never get credit for thankfully now with everything that's happened I think she does get a lot of credit she's able to tell her own story and all that um but it was really a breathtaking moment for me to realize whoa like you have shaped me I have shaped you we are a partnership we bring equal value but in different ways and the more we've come to understand the different things that we're good at and each of us are good at different things but together we really do bring equal weight but they're not the same thing like we're not competing on the same things uh you know what it's so interesting to me that you told that story because uh my wife and I exactly the same I've been together 20 years um I know you guys have been together so long yeah uh been together that long and it it was exactly the same story uh my wife was uh always working uh from the beginning but she was also working on me from the beginning and pretty damn hard actually um and I actually I forgot to give you a copy of my book I'll give you one afterwards but oh I have read it I I know but I want to give you a signed copy and if you read it you know that the dedication in it says to Alina with whom without whom nothing would be possible and everything would be pointless and that's how I feel um and more generally you know women are incredible to a man a woman is [ __ ] amazing MH because she can do things that you like I remember the first time uh I saw my mom resolve a conflict just with a smile and a joke I was like wow I couldn't believe it because it was so different to the way that young men in particular tend to do things and I was like whoa this is incredible and so that's one of the terrible things about the standoffs that we create is like you can learn so much and grow so much together and help each other so much um that you know this division is completely unnecessary it should be the other way around we should be looking for ways to work together and um you know that's why I've always found uh personal development and relationship growth together to be like essential parts of life essential parts of life so I hear exactly what you're saying now as for the recognition I mean do you do you you know I believe that partly by talking about it my wife does get the credit by dedicating my book to her in that way she from people who read the book she gets the credit and also now I'd like to think after all the hard work that she put in the investment is starting to slowly pay off and as we know from Jordan Peterson women make 80% of the purchasing decisions so uh all that bacon that I'm uh going to be bringing home you know she's going to be enjoying the fruits of that and so are our children and that's kind of how it should be at least for us you know um she she's very talented photographer in her own right but it's not something that she's ever made into a huge business uh and I'm sure she'll carry on doing it but right now she just wants to be with our son and I I I could not be happier to be able to provide that in a society in which that's actually become quite difficult not many people can do that for each other very true yeah it's interesting and Society definitely has a lot of influence on what people want or think they're supposed to want so I lived a really interesting trajectory with my wife so started out she was a good Greek girl raised to be a housewife her dad literally said all right fine you want to go study film it doesn't matter you're just going to end up married and with kids and he didn't mean it in a horrible way I that's just how he came up and so for her she was very much raised to be a wife and a mother but she had dreams and but for the first decade of our relationship she wasn't pursuing it she ended up writing a book about this and it was actually really interesting to see the beginning of our marriage from her perspective of like oh I've kind of been related to this housewife role I don't know like I know I want to be a mom cuz in the beginning she did she wanted four kids and uh you know I know I want to be a mom but I don't know that I want to be a housewife and so but I do want to support my husband and so like that was the vibe and then I needed her help at work when we started this new company and she was like to support my husband I will help no interest in being an entrepreneur just I want to be a good wife I'm going to support my husband and then supporting me was like okay the job's getting kind of big okay now you I'm going to need you to hire some employees now you're running a division with 40 people under you and you're responsible for $85 million in revenue and you've got like a 10,000 foot warehouse and like all this stuff and it was just like whoa how did I turn around and and she's now an entrepreneur and like in the thick of it for years and then realizes actually I don't want kids I'm getting so much fulfillment out of this and growing and all of that that I want to do this thing and I had to mourn the loss of my housewife and it's something that we've talked really openly about and she you know as this is all playing out becoming very different dynamic between us is changing and I was like I want you to become whoever you want to become and my value system mandates that I help you thrive in whatever way you want to thrive but you have to give me the space to mourn that I used to have somebody that was supporting me cooking all my meals laying out my clothes taking care of the house um you know we were preparing to have kids all that and and now that's going away and I'm cool with that because I want you to be who you want to be but let's be realistic about this is a major change and so this is going to take some reorientation and so we talk through it and process through it and I actually was very fine not having kids for the longest time I was the one dragging her feet she wanted to have kids right away and I was like yo let's slow roll this here uh so I was very fine with that but that change in Dynamic wasn't something that was easy but to your earliest point on this it's we're not battling like we're trying to find this thing where we're sharing a life together and that's how we've always looked at it is okay okay for us divorce isn't an option we never say the dword we don't even joke about it so I'm never going to be like oh if you don't do that you're going to find yourself out on the street ha haa like nope we don't play that game at all yeah we don't either and um this is the other thing that's difficult to say but if you want to preserve a relationship that's the sort of attitude that we will take in a lot of cases in a lot of cases and there are people who get married and never never say a cross word to Each Other M but they're not the majority um and there are obviously people who are abusive and and all of that but for the V majority of people having a relationship that you're not prepared to give up on either of you it has to be both of you it has to be both of you that are not prepared to give up on uh is going to make it much more likely that you don't give up on it absolute facts and so again in a culture where we treat each other much more as objects than we I think ever have done before where you know oh blonde brunette you know get whatever you want on on an app that is much less likely I think and also we are all um we're all so much more interested in ourselves as individuals um that that that again becomes more difficult so um that thing that you're talking about that's the way that's the way it's certainly the way that I've experienced it um the way to fulfillment in a relationship the way to being together to being able to have different visions of your future and reconcile them over time and accept that you're not both exactly the way that the other person would like that's a that's a process man that's a process that you have to really really work on uh and in order to do that when you've got all these other great options supposedly um you know it takes that commitment it takes that commitment I think it takes saying we're not talking about divorce because there I don't know about you there have been plenty of situations in which in our relationship we could have gone down that towards that path at least you know um and to me you know all the stuff that we do and whatever it's inevitable that your relationship with your spouse is going to be the most important thing uh just is no doubt just is no doubt yeah man relationships this is It's hard to watch what's happening in the culture now where there's just people having sex a lot less and you get the um God I always forget how the stat goes but it's like a small number of men are getting all the action getting all the action yeah nice nice and easy way to say it and then hypergamy which for people that haven't heard that word before the female tendency to date across and up in the status hierarchy um as women make more money it becomes a more narrow pool and if they're not able to broaden their Horizons economically then they find themselves without a mate or they're competing for that really really small pool of guys that then aren't uh they're not going to commit because they've got so many women coming to them for sex and I hear this anecdotally I mean I I have friends who are like incredible women incredible they're hot they are successful they are [ __ ] brilliant talented and they they find themselves in relationships with guys where you know their expectation of what relationship is supposed to be which is commitment and so on because the the guy that they're with has to be even in many situations evening even more amazing he doesn't need he doesn't need to commit he doesn't need to commit and and there's also another Factor here which is you know again this is difficult to say but made values different for men and women particular over time yeah and as a woman as you get older a guy in his 50s who's a billionaire and successful and famous and whatever he doesn't need to be dating a woman his age right but a woman in her 50s is not likely to be dating a hot 25-year-old guy it's just not how that works so I feel really so much empathy and sympathy and a lot of concern actually for women who are in that situation because they deserve to to to be fulfilled and to have those relationships and to have the kids that they want to have but we've we've got a society where that that's more difficult you know it's it's really not a healthy situation in my opinion and also you talk about you know um people having less sex and it's true young people are having less sex than others and you do have the the issue at the top of the sort of M male where they're having a lot but also there are a lot of women now who are having a lot of sex not because they actually want to but because they think that this is the one that's going to take them to the relationship that they want you see what I mean and women are now quite often finding themselves having sex in a very masculine male way where it's like you're supposed to not feel Detachment not feel attachment and all of that and the truth is that's not really how it works for the vast majority of women there are some exceptions of course but having sex in the male way of women just kind of makes them miserable you know and I think that's tragic I think we should all acknowledge that that's tragic that that that a lot of women are doing things that aren't making them happy but again for some reason saying it makes you a bad person I think that so if I were going to steal man why that makes you a bad person here's what I think is happening so there is people need to know that I'm a worthy person I'm worthy of love I'm worthy of respect no matter what path I choose and so that's why if I were going to insert like a new way to talk about this it's like if let's say that I'm a life counselor and I I do this in business a lot I I actually I do this in life uh stuff we have something called impact Theory University people come and ask me questions and I'm like here's how I think through that problem if somebody came to me with that the first thing I always say is okay what's your goal you tell me the goal and then I'm going to try to help you get there m uh and if you tell me that okay my goal is to have a lot of sex but I don't want to catch feels okay we can do that but we have to understand there's no Solutions only trade-offs so if you run that here are going to be the potential risk given what evolution has primed you for which is going to be connection that uh sex is a high investment thing because from an evolutionary standpoint you getting pregnant was a big deal for guys not so much amazing you know and dash and they're good and maybe they have a kid maybe they don't but for you you're going to carry that kid it's a huge expense you have to raise them ah so that is a it puts you in a super vulnerable position all that so there's a lot of Machinery in your brain that's going to be different than the partner that you're seeking who's really wired for that game that you're playing so we can do it cool but like we need to understand what what are going to be the trade-offs here odds of you catching FS go up a lot odds of you finding fulfillment in doing that go down a lot uh you're going to be pulling against sort of The evolutionary trajectory which again I'm perfectly open to navigating that path but I just want people to start this isn't a moral thing you're not a worse person but if you're playing a what I'll when I say a higher risk game what I mean is that Evolution has given you a playbook for fulfillment there's not only one path so there are different ways to get there but like the thing that I think protects Lisa and I somewhat is we understand by not having kids that we're we're taking the more high-risk path to fulfillment because we're doing it through a company that's part of it so what happens to my fulfillment if the the public that is consuming the product that I make is like this sucks do I get to be fulfilled anymore or is it now well you didn't get the outcome that you wanted and so that invalidates my whole life so we've had to build like thought matrices to deal with that right so the way that we combat that is don't value yourself for the end result value yourself for the sincere Pursuit mm so did you sincerely try to get a growth mindset out at scale through ideas and entertainment yes but it just it didn't work I was never able to quite build the skill set all right man you went for something you really played to win and etc etc so all right you're you're going down this this high-risk path not not risk you know necessarily cosmically just fulfillment is my norstar I laid that out earlier what I think everybody should be optimizing for and so if we can strip some of the Judgment away from that if we can give people a growth mindset so they know oh I didn't get what I wanted okay I can try something different and hopefully get something more akin to what I want in another path so you're not giving up your agency you know what you want you established your goal first you run an experiment this this is literally the physics of progress you know what your goal is you see what the obstacle is between where you're at and your goal you run the experiment did you actually get closer to your goal yes no if no try again better the next time you know you know what I mean you just repeat the cycle but if you feel like whoa I didn't get what I wanted that doesn't feel good I feel judged by you now I'm just going to go on the attack so you don't tell me the thing that I'm feeling and that's where it's like well now you can't even navigate well on the higher risk path that you've chosen to get the Fulfillment that you ultimately want to feel which is where we come back to the fact that most people are not operating at a level of emotional Detachment that you are M uh and so uh and also if you speak to women privately a lot of them will say that the the falling into the Trap that I described is not a deliberate thing they're not going out to go and have lots of sex without catching the fields if they're actually honest with themselves not all of them but many of them if they can get past the emotion what they what they actually want is to to to date and find a partner to be with for the for you know I was going to say the rest of the life because that's kind of my value but you know what I mean to to settle down with to have children with whatever if if that's what they want um but they're not able to do that because they feel that there's a pressure because all the other girls are available to the guy that they're currently with to have sex with on the second day however anecdotally as I observe people around me the women who don't don't let that happen straight away tend to end up much more likely securing the partner yeah that seems to be a strategy that works better um but you're right I mean I I'm actually loving this conversation so much partly because you're showing people a way of operating in the world that is so much more powerful than the way that the vast majority of people operate probably to some extent me included I don't have the level of emotional Detachment that you do uh in terms of making these decisions so it's I'm learning it's interesting you uh you have a way though of thinking that is very analytical you're able to articulate very difficult points um so I suppose in the end this is all a trade-off cuz I would kill to be able to do what you do uh which now brings us to the triangle of evil because I I want your thoughts on this a segue well I need your help on this because this is something that I um evil very distressing yeah I think of evil I think of you Constantin come on of course yeah uh okay so the triangle of evil is uh ma Stalin Hitler and I think that they I've read a lot about them and they feel to me reflective of something that's just real in the human psyche um and I have taken away from reading about them so oddly enough Hitler was like sort of the the slow boy in all of this did not kill nearly as many people as Stalin and Ma like which growing up I never heard about I had no idea that those were uh dark figures in the world which is already startling but reading about them uh getting back to this idea of there so in fact we haven't talked about this we sort of dance around it the way I see the world is it is a um a scale so you have right and left just to keep it easy but there's pathology on both sides so if you go too far in either direction you're going to have a problem it doesn't matter so Mao and Stalin are what the left look like when they become pathological and Hitler is what the right looks like when it becomes pathological um even in in and of itself I that's disputable but we can get into me with it well people don't like to hear this argument but there's a reason that Hitler's party was called the national socialists interesting and what does the right then look like if it goes pathological well this is the debate I mean not only Nazism but also fascism I mean the term fascism comes from the word fascia which is a bundle in Rome that was woven it's it's a collectivist mindset both the fascist and and the national socialists on a large number of things were uh leftwing in in the way that we conceive of being leftwing now economically particularly um we have an interview on our Channel with uh one of my favorite guests ever he's a brilliant guy called Steven Hicks a Canadian professor uh of his philosopher and historian of philosophy and and if you kind of want to delve into that I'd recommend people go and check that out because I won't do it justice here uh however I we can also conceptualize it rather than going as a scale as a circle which is or or like a a horseshoe or something where the two extremes end up coming quite close together because they end up operating in similar ways um so it's a just a side point really for for our disc no it's actually very interesting so uh reading about them seeing that there's this horseshoe shaped where the the they're trying to control everything because and I'll even give them all I'll give them the benefit of the doubt and I will say they're not evil they really believed that they had the right answer now it's tough to look real close and not feel like they weren't just [ __ ] evil but that's too easy it's it's an easy way to dismiss them let's say for a second that they really believed in their heart that they were going to do good things for a lot of people and but just real quick I just have to kill a few of you in order to get everybody in line because I'm trying to distribute things fairly or I'm trying to in the case of yeah the case of Nazi Germany like hey we got a bum rap you know after World War I like we got to rise out of this somehow and uh but I'm going to have to kill a few you and I am going to have to make sure that you don't say anything bad against me and so to distribute everything evenly uh we're going to have to kill the koks and um but at the end of this everything's going to be okay so what is it about human nature that allows people to think that to usher in the Utopia it's okay to to break a few eggs to make the omelet I don't know is the honest answer uh I think we talked a little bit about collectivism before and I think that's a big part of the answer to your question collectivism is an ideology that um justifies the sacrifice of some for the benefit of greater good so the pathology requires the abandonment of the individual's s sacredness certainly in the cases that you were talking about that was absolutely the case these are not people who believed in the rights of the individual these are people who believed that for the greater good some people must be sacrificed um and who knows I mean one of the difficult parts of this conversation is can you run a country like Russia on a western liberal mindset this is a big debate among geopoliticians because the people just won't take to it it's not so much about the people it's it's a pretty [ __ ] hard country to survive in it's cold it's remote it's desperate it's poorly developed uh can you really uh make that country exist without authoritarianism it's it's a legitimate question actually why would it need authoritarianism I thought you were going to say you would need collectivism well it's both so you can't have one without the other so you need a totalitarian leader to have a collectivist state is potentially a way of looking at this is I'm not committing to that statement but if you look at uh the history of Russia I mean Russia's never had democracy ever there's never been a single proper democratic transition or power in Russia ever H Ever um it it's it's not the case uh you know the there are different ways of conceiving of it a lot of geopol geopolitical thinkers talk about uh the Civil different types of civilizations and British and American CI civilizations like um this is actually something I have a couple of pieces on my substack about this uh breaking down the philosophy of a guy called Alexander Dugan who's called they call in Putin's brain now how influential he is in the Kremlin we don't know exactly but I break down some of the the basic arguments and the argument is that uh countries like Britain and America the civilizations of the they trading nations their commercial Nations they use the power of their Navy historically speaking like the British Empire and today the United States to influence and and and interact with other countries whereas and this goes back historically Carthage was a civilization of the sea this was a trading nation and they stood in opposition to the Roman Empire which is a civilization of the land to the Chinese and the Russian Empires today which are civilizations of the land and one of the arguments is that Civilization of the land are necessarily collectivist and necessarily authoritarian because the way that they have to operate in the world is very very different to the way that trading nations operate because the values of liberalism for example are much more suited to a naval based trading Nation uh than it is to a collect a landbased nation like a Russia or China so to some extent you know am I claiming that if it's kind of like that argument about can you bomb democracy into Afghanistan Well turns out you can't right and that's because they have their own culture and their own values that don't really then that it's not having voting booths is not enough for democracy right it requires certain other cultural assumptions that don't exist in other parts of the world um so yeah collectivism seems to be a particular thing that goes hand inand with authoritarianism and it makes sense because if you have a society in which um the majority is going to kill a minority or tell them what to do or restrict their rights on somehow that will require Force inevitably yeah that's the part that always feels like it's missing from the dialogue of people that want to uh you know redistribute wealth or whatever is at some point when you start taking things from one person to give to somebody else you're going to have to do that by force like it won't it won't just happen naturally and so you really stopped me in my tracks when you said that uh a collectivist nation requires an authoritarian leader I had never thought about that before um that's really interesting because I had always thought about it as just communism requires an authoritarian leader but I didn't step it back to the collectivist society that ends up giving birth to Communism also just by its nature that's where it's headed uh that's really interesting I don't know how I feel about that I don't I don't actually know if it's true I'm throwing it out there as as an idea for us to discuss it rings distressingly true I just don't like the way it makes me feel so that okay so the reason that I call this a triangle of evil is because reading about it was really eye openening so I grew up in Tacoma Washington not particularly educated on this kind of stuff then went straight into business as a way to have enough resources to tell my stories and so maybe when a lot of other people were waking up to what the world is like I was not um and so I discovered this when I started reading about history and when you read about history you start to see the patterns that people are talking about and you're like whoa like this stuff really does repeat like this becomes really predictable which is why I it feels like talking about culture is important because whatever happens to the culture is really going to Happ profound impacts on the individual my bias again uh and how they either can Thrive or not Thrive and so reading about for instance how MA took over China um and what the human tragedy is when you really believe that it's okay to kill as many people as you need to in order to have the power to make the world go the way that you wanted to go and I can't help but keep defaulting back to um if you know what your goal is and you know the experiment that you're going to run and you can look at the outcome of this it's like hey this is predictable that if if you try to do communism like you cuz everyone keeps going well communism hasn't really been tried or socialism uh hasn't really been tried it's like but you can it even as a thought experiment so even if I grant you okay these were all imperfect the thought experiment should lead you to realize it can't be done perfectly like it's not possible because you're asking every single person to willingly give things up on an equal basis and when you interface with the world in any capacity you very quickly realize it it's just impossible to get everybody to think the same and so my read on this is that Evolution guaranteed that people don't think the same that it wants that Dynamic tension that we were talking about before what do you like as somebody that grew up in the USSR what do you say to people that are like oh it's never really been tried and we just need to get it right you know in some ways I almost don't think there's any point in saying anything because I don't think they're coming from the same place that you come from when you're talking about these things you come at it from the point of view of what is my goal how am I going to get there uh I don't think the people who advocate for you know fairly extreme forms of Socialism or communism uh or social democracy as they call it but often it's really a disguise for for for their views uh I don't think they're coming at it from the point of view of a goal I think they're coming at it from a point of view of dissatisfaction with the status quo uh and people who start revolutions are operating almost always on that basis it's not about you know you know I was driving past a shop and I saw a better table I'll go and buy that table it's like this table is so bad let's throw it out and then we'll find something right um I think that tends to be how people think about it and you know the thing I always say to people in the west you talk about the inevitability of it all um as you know I talk about this in the book my grandmother she's not my biological grandmother but she she was my grandfather's second wife and I always called her my grandmother she was born in a goua she was there because her parents who weren't married or didn't know each other at the time had been sent there both losing their other spouses in the process o and they met there and she was born in in this camp and what happened once you were released from the camps was you were not allowed to live with within a very long distance of the major cities in the ussi you essentially became like a third class Citizen and what happened was most of the former prisoners of these camps ended up settling in areas in small towns nearby where they lived together with the local small minority of the local native population various sort of tribes that had been living there for for centuries and the former guards from the very same camps that these prisoners had been in in 1953 when Joseph Stalin died um my grand my grandmother and her family they were living in a tiny flat tiny apartment uh Across The Landing there was another apartment which was a family where the man was one of the guards and one of the camps Jesus living AC cross like this and my grandmother tells a story how that guy's mother if the kids misbehaved she would say to them you know when your parents get sent back to the camp Jesus you're going to get kicked out and we're going to get your apartment as well wow now 1953 Joseph styland dies and my grandmother told me that there was a Spate of suicides among these former Gods wow because what they were doing was finally revealed for what it was these people truly believed they truly believed that they they were beating these people and torturing these people and killing these people for the greater good because that's what they were told and so what I say to people in the west always is do not be a useful idiot do not violate your own moral standards and your own moral rules for the sake of the greater good there is no greater good than your own moral standards there is no greater good than that do you know in fact you do because you've read the book but most people have no idea how the USSR got a nuclear bomb it was given to them by Co s Soviet sympathizers in the west J and that is why Joseph Stalin a man who killed millions of his own people ended up having a nuclear weapon and was able therefore to threaten and challenge the west and that's how you end up with a cold war M because people in the west some of them were so enamored with their own vision of Utopia that they would give the most destructive weapon in the history of the world to one of the most evil men in the 20th century because they believed in this collectivist vision and they were useful idiots do not be a useful idiot do not violate your own moral code for anyone for anything that's what I say to people in the west how do you come up with a moral code well you're going old Jordan Peterson on me because when he had me on his podcast we had a three-hour conversation about God I listened to it yeah yeah and it it was difficult because the flippant and obvious answer is it's what I learned from my parents it's what I learned from the books I read it's from I learned from the society in which I lived from the movies I watched and what I the residual um the residual thing that I got out of that um Jordan Peterson will probably tell you it's religion you know other people will tell you something else I don't have that answer I wish I did do you think we live in a time where you have to Cobble one together I've had to Cobble one together yeah yeah have you yes right so that's kind of wor worrying in in some ways I think it's part of why we're at where we're at that's that's I think that's what we're talking about exactly but I also think a moral code it's not always true because a moral code will sometimes require you to jump in front of a tank but generally speaking a moral code is a good long-term strategy because it is a way of relating to other people and to reality that is more effective than others this is one of the things that I find so funny when people say to me oh Constantine you're so brave for speaking out about these I actually believe that you believe that yeah it's one of the reasons I wanted to have you on okay well what I say to those people are you [ __ ] mental what are you talking about what are you talking about how is a brave my ancestors starve to death in the gags what you think me expressing my opinion in public is brave yeah why that's Insanity there's nothing Brave about it it's my duty to say what I think if I think that something is wrong isn't it yes so why is that brave uh just because something is right doesn't mean that it's not doesn't demand courage okay how does it demand courage oo that's interesting this doesn't feel like you could possibly be asking me that question I love it we we are equally thinking the other person is absolutely out of their minds okay so uh here's how I look at your life you are you are whip it smart man and you are really articulate and you could make a real living even in the Soviet Union if you just like turned a part of your brain off that was like I'm either never going to talk about these or I'm only going to talk about them when I'm at home and I will use a system to my advantage I will work my way up which You' be very easily be able to do uh because you can outthink people so I have a feeling if you had just a little evil in you you could get people to think things were their ideas that were clearly yours uh you would manipulate the [ __ ] out of them you would rise to a position of power and so you could do all of that and now it would require you to set aside your moral compass or not have one or adopt one out of convenience which I I unfortunately think humans are all too capable of doing so the fact that you don't do any of that the fact that you um are in a western country in a moment where people really get a certain religious emotional um righteousness out of tearing down wrong think and the wrong people and it makes them feel like they have done something good and it's a a sugar version of moral virtue but it's still like something it gives him a rush and so now look you're not dumb so you've made you've made a a good living out of doing that and I think your Channel's only going to get bigger and bigger and bigger but um be in I'll say I'll say in a single sense why to me it's you seem Brave uh you are a contrarian you don't mind the conflict you actually posted a hilarious photo of you maybe it was a video I can't remember on Twitter it was you with a machine gun and you said uh uh it's like getting ready to open Twitter in the morning yeah exactly exactly and I was like that's [ __ ] hilarious and then yeah I'm not going to do that because I hate that and my audience this may not seem as weird to you because this the only time we sat down across from each other my audience is going to find this episode very weird oh are they I've never done an episode like this ever have you not ever oh wow so wa you should have told me I would have gone easy on them no this is great I love it like I I will I would have lit a candle you know did a little stroking you know very kind no no no no need but it's um so anyway I when I see people that are just completely unafraid to roll up to Twitter with the machine gun in hand I'm like all right you you say what you believe in you're standing for something I think it's what should I be afraid of this is what I done understand what what is it that I'm supposed to be afraid of a bunch of people I don't know and don't respect on a social media platform where they don't even show your their face or name saying things about me no you should fear what's happening to Jordan Peterson he said he's in the middle of 10 lawsuits as somebody that's been in the middle of lawsuits let me tell you what a toll they take on you and maybe I'm too stupid and not brave maybe that's what's going on I don't think you're stupid but you might be naive to something that is entirely possible and as you crack it'll be interesting to see what happens to you when you crack a million Subs on YouTube it starts to get different real fast yeah and what's happening with Jordan where he's with the whole bill c16 which I can think of no hotter like that's the nuclear core and he came to prominence by latching on to the nuclear core and he has said in his very Jordan Peterson way that um I if you arrest me I will uh if you give me a fine I will refuse to pay it if you put me in jail I will go on a hunger strike and I actually think he means it I think he's so [ __ ] stubborn that he actually will and in the goog archipelago there's a great section from Soldier niton where he says it's really interesting people come in you get tortured Everybody Breaks actually that's not true not everybody breaks and the people that are so IDE ologic like convicted they they will let you kill them and they're all women and I was like that is [ __ ] hilarious going back to what you were saying about men and women being different and I just thought that's my wife and that's Jordan Peterson which he has said I have a more feminine temperament like he just will get something in his head and it apparently no matter the amount of pain that rains down on that man he just keeps going and that doesn't look fun to me his life does not look fun to me but I believe you know Jordan isn't perfect he's a man clearly and by the way I think he's amazing but holy [ __ ] uh does he sometimes say things and I'm like Jordan are you trying to make your life suck like that's a really dumb way to say that but if we come back to the very beginning of our conversation which is about meaning and fulfillment I couldn't be fulfilled using my whatever you're very kind about my intelligence and everything else using that for things I I fundamentally I think are wrong mhm right so that reads as Brave PS no what that reads as is not having a choice doesn't read as Brave to you I get that I hear you but I don't have a choice bravery is when you're like well I could do this I could do that I'll do this I don't really feel like I have a choice I feel like I I you know it's weird that I I have a background that's quite unusual that is perfectly fitted to the cultural moment of at the moment which is I I was born in the Soviet Union I speak Russian and English I understand both cultures I can articulate myself pretty well I grew up in Britain so I fit in that culture I can see it as an outsider and likewise in America um you know I can make things funny if I need to I can be serious if I need to like it's a it's a skill set and a background that not many people have so what choice do I have would you be a in Russia yes yeah see [ __ ] do you know uh my whole family were dissidents in Russia so like it's it's not it's not a new thing that is very interesting that's actually one of the things that I wrote a piece on my substack when my son was born um uh and I talked about a lot of this you know we come from generations of people who who were killed for their beliefs M I'm not going to dishonor them I I'll say it again from where I'm sitting that's Brave I want to think that I would be as tough I don't know if I'd be a dissident in Russia that's just the honest answer and it doesn't make me feel good about myself but and the story I will tell myself tonight is going to be that I would work in the underground but I wouldn't be I think her name is Nadia from [ __ ] Riot no [ __ ] way and I I have met her and had her to the house and I was just like what the [ __ ] were you doing like that was my impulse it was just like uh you know they kill people for doing that so yeah I'm I I am terrified that I could ever become the useful idiot I am terrified that I will get tested by life and come out a coward uh so I do I mean the whole reason that I have ch CH the tenor of my show over the last 3 years is to not feel like a coward uh but I don't know that I'd be a dissident in Russia I don't know that I would you know what I think the truth is that nobody does you don't know who you are until you're in that moment I I might turn out to be a little [ __ ] if I if I if I go back to Russia which I don't for precisely the reasons that we've discussed um I don't think you do know that I don't think anyone does um but my point is and and this is it's not a self-obsessed conversation I'm just I don't understand why people keep saying this to me the the things that I'm saying are reasonable things uh I do my best to articulate them in a way that people can hear sometimes I fail of course and sometimes just like Jordan Peterson I'm human right so I say things that piss people off and uh I'm surrounded by people who give me advice on how to say them better for which grateful uh and one of the things that really I found very positive particularly after the oord speech that I did I get very famous people from the left reaching out to me now and going can we talk how about this can we discuss this giving me advice too and going look if you want to you know we can see that in your speech you were trying to reach the other side well if you do here's a way that you might want to phrase this right I see that as reassurance I see that as as a sign of that I'm doing the right thing but I don't really understand what what this is that I'm supposed to fear you know okay I don't know why Jordan is in 10 lawsuits but do do do I think that I need to be probably not you know um I haven't made a massive living out of trigonometry it's just something that pays the bills at the moment it will get to a point where you know it's it's massive I look forward to that moment I see already in the last few months what happens as you grow mhm uh the words you say matter more people take them more literally more seriously and you have to but that's a it's an exciting challenge isn't it and you know I remember it's a moment that stuck with me when I was a kid um I went to a boarding school uh and so we rarely encountered the parents of the other kids one time I was watching a rugby game uh that my friend was playing in and his dad was on the sideline and we were talking about a pre a game uh an international rugby game that had happened a few days ago and somebody said to him well you know there was this player he took the final kick imagine that pressure wow that's got to be hard and this Dad of my friend he said that's not that's not how you think about it the way you think about it is imagine how many people would love to be in the position to have that sort of impact and that always stayed with me you know what a privilege it is you know I've just spent her a long you know before we sat down and people would think I'm sucking up to you but we sat down we were talking about uh various stuff and one of them was uh my business trigonometry you know and I could see within seconds that you've got like one of the most incredible mindsets about that stuff that I've ever encountered and I get to sit here and speak with you for hours where's The Bravery come on man tens of thousands of your countrymen many of whom are still alive stormed the beaches of Normandy come on come on more people need to say what they think and it's not that scary it's not that hard and by the way if more people did it it would be a lot less scary for everybody and that's why you know I I came here from Bill Mah show Bill Mah is doing exactly what he should be he's using his voice to say enough enough of this craziness and guess what nothing happens especially if you're a multi-millionaire Hollywood celebrity nothing happens and guess what his audience is now filled people who were clapping points that I was making right that's what happens when people speak up so let's the reason I resist so much this label of Brave is not some personal thing I just think it I'm not saying it's true in your case I'm not saying it's true in other people's cases but a lot of people want to push that bravery onto me so they don't have to do anything so they can say well I'm not as Brave I'm going to sit here and say nothing well it doesn't take any courage really it just takes principles dude this has been so fun where can people follow you I'm at Constantin kissen everywhere the YouTube channel is trigonometry and the book is an immigrants love letter to the West everybody if you haven't already be sure to subscribe and until next time my friends be legendary take care peace click here now to learn why this generation of men is struggling and feeling lost I honestly think that you could look at a man on the street now point at him and have a 50% chance that he hasn't had sex in the last year that's insane what we want is for women to have partners that they are fundament until you're trying