Transcript
eIW5Ycgdjyo • The 6 Steps To BOOST BRAIN HEALTH & Reverse Cognitive DECLINE | Dr. Daniel Amen
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Kind: captions Language: en as your weight goes up the size of your brain goes down it's like oh my God if 70% of us are overweight it's the biggest brain drain in the history of the United States in fact it's a national security crisis because they're not letting as many not as many people are eligible to sign up for military service because we just have an unhealthy population talk to me about diet's impact on that what are some um main sort of ballpark things that you should be pulling out you know it's not hard and again if I put this these things on the board people would get it sugar is pro-inflammatory it increases erratic brain cell firing and it's addictive so if you can get rid of a really limit sugar that's really helpful for people the more colorful clean fruits and vegetables the better the the one misnomer people often have is oh I should go on a lowfat diet the problem with that is 60% of the solid weight of your brain is fat and lowfat diets can actually trigger depression and so I like healthy fat fish although um clean fish um and so swordfish is out and never would have that it's just loaded with Mercury and I'm a huge fan of salmon wild salmon um avocados they're like God's butter right it's just a great brain food for you um you have to be calorie smart uh because um 70% of us are overweight 40% of us are obese I published two studies that show as your weight goes up the physical size and function of your brain goes down should scare the fat off anyone when I read that ended up losing 30 lbss you know I'd like tried for 30 years and I just never really had the motivation until I went I am not going to have a smaller brain I am not going to do that um so clean Protein healthy fat actually at every meal because it helps stabilize your blood sugar one of the biggest things that will steal your mind is have a high fasting blood sugar level um it's actually been shown to be associated with brain atrophy and it makes your blood vessels Britt more likely to break so there's a term I like I didn't coin it but I like it called di obesity It's a combination of being overweight with high blood sugar it's a disaster for brain function and this is why people get addicted it's carbohydrates simple carbohydrates so if you ingest cupcake your pancreas sees all the sugar and it sends out an insulin burst well that insulin burst drives tryptophan the amino acid precursor to serotonin into your brain so when you eat bread or pasta or potatoes your brain likes it CU it feels happier it feels more relaxed now the problem is it kills you early and so you have to sort of take this but you know the other thing that drives tryptophan into the brain is exercise and so and many of my athletes they exercise intensely so they don't get depressed and when they get hurt they get depressed because they can't get their anti-depressant fix and so they'll go to sugar and then that'll make them feel terrible about themselves and so know what's good for tryptophan to getting into your brain and know what's bad so before we started rolling you said something so fascinating and you said if I were basically an evil genius and I wanted to just absolutely destroy People's Health I would create what kind of Lifestyle so let's just take this pneumonic I've created on how to keep your brain healthy it's called bright minds and so if I was the evil ruler the b in bright mind stands for blood flow is I would give all children social media and video games and encourage them to play as much as they could because that would drop blood flow to their brain brand new study the more screen time the smaller the brain a little horrifying well one they're not going outside they're not getting exercise they're not getting the sun we have a massive deficiency of vitamin D in this country and exercise increases something called bdnf or brain derived neurotrophic Factor it helps your brain grow so we're losing Miracle Grow retirement and aging is the r in bright Minds if I was an evil ruler I would let everybody retire at 55 and not have to and then I'd put them in front of the TV they and make them angry at you know whatever political fight is going on uh the ey is inflammation which comes basically from low get Three fatty acid levels processed foods gut problems and so I'd like um nobody gets fish in my kingdom and we don't have fresh food um we basically have fast food restaurants um the G is genetics um and I don't know what you have in your family in mine I have heart disease and obesity obesity in a big way in my family yeah but as you we can see jeans are not a death sentence they should be a wakeup call to do the right things to decrease your genetic vulnerability so if I was the evil ruler I would go you have obesity in your family i' do a public campaign so it's in your family why worry about it live it up you're going to die early enjoy the path as opposed to what I think is actually more rational is you have this vulnerability you need to be really serious about your health H's head trauma um I'd encourage all kids to hit soccer balls with their head to play Taco football to ride horses and people go well why are you down on horses it's like well what killed Superman was a horse I can't tell you the number of patients I see who had serious addictions because they had fallen off of a horse and had no frontal function the te is toxins so if I was the ruler I would get rid of all of the Environmental Protection so that we are filled with air pollution water pollution and I would never I would tell the manufacturers they don't have to put the ingredients on the labels not only for food but also for personal products and one of the things things like parabens and phalates or hormone disruptors and aluminum and we're putting them on our body whatever goes in your body goes on your body goes in your body becomes your body um i' think of alcohol as a health food we've certainly had that craze I would legalize um not only legalize marijuana but it's like let's not say it's good for us because all of my published research says it's bad that now does that mean if someone's dying of cancer and it'll help their pain and help the nausea and help them eat God bless them right I mean so let's be rational about it I just saw someone who had been smoking pot for 50 years and his brain was remarkably older than he was um the m is mental health and um if I was the evil ruler I'd create CNN and Fox News and that it that ruins People's Health because they always lead with negative they increase anger and frustration and polarization the more you're exposed to it the angrier you get and the more it separates you from other people um the eye is immunity and infections I would belittle people who are testing patients for Lyme disease my great stories are patients who have lime one girl she's 16 she became psychotic after a visit to eusee and she went had three psychiatric hospitalizations none of the medications work she she became a shell of herself she came to our clinic and I'm like so what happened at eede and her mother said we were surrounded by six deer and we thought it was a magical moment she got bit by a deer tick that caused lime that then caused her to lose her mind and on an antibiotic she got her mind back the his neur hormone deficiencies and so letting kids things with their head actually drops their hormone levels and so I test for that diabetes CD I'd create the American food system Isis has nothing on our food industry the real and I'm not kidding when I say it the weapons of mass destruction are highly processed pesticide sprayed high glycemic low fiber food like substances stored in plastic containers they're ruining our health if I'm right you know and I'm not the only one who's published this there's been I think 20 other scientists as your weight goes up the size of your brain goes down it's like oh my God if 70% of us are overweight it's the biggest brain drain in the history of the United States in fact it's a national security crisis because they're not letting as many not as many people are eligible to sign up for military service because we just have an unhealthy population and if I was an evil ruler I would create screens that have blue lights because they disrupt sleep uh cuz the and bright Minds as sleep so there's so many things happening that I'm just it gives me pause about the society we're raising our babies and grandbabies in yeah I was going to say a lot of what you're describing sounds like what we're encountering every day so if that's the way to really mess people up then what is the lifestyle that is going to help us supercharge so you talked about sleep um where where should we be at how much sleep are we talking about does time of day matter like um and not just sleep what is the idealized lifestyle so if we could just go back through those um bright Minds risk factors so with blood flow it's exercise simple supplements like Geno and vosene boost blood flow to the brain simple foods like beets or cayenne pepper Rosemary so they're dietary things you can do they lifestyle things exercise You' said that I thought was really interesting is um what happens in the heart happens to the brain happens to the genitals um and what's the stat on the number of 40 and 50 and 60 year olds that have erectile dysfunction it's insan 40% of 40y olds 70% of 70y olds and if you have blood flow problems anywhere it likely means they're everywhere and it's one of the I don't want to say big benefits that's bad but it's one of the benefits of the program almost everybody sex life gets better which I'm like a huge fan of that this is you know for years my anti-depressants not mine but you know like Prozac and zolof and Lexapro they decrease sexual function which that makes me sad right it makes it harder for women to have an orgasm or harder um for men to perform right and I'm like well let me give you something that'll enhance your performance because your mood will be better and I'm always thinking what I do for you how is that going to affect your partner cuz I never think of myself as your I always think of myself as your fames psychiatrist CU I see little kids and old people and everybody in between so exercise f for retirement and aging I want you working in a job that you're passionate about that you're purposeful with and if you're not and some people just aren't it's what are you doing for new learning every day what do you do for new learning every day is it all around the brain or do you have stuff outside of that no in fact it shouldn't be like I know how to read brain scans just reading more scans doesn't really help my brain it's pattern recognition so I play the piano which I really like um simply piano is my app for playing the piano which is good which is good for my sellum and then I have a table tennis coach and it's like you a table tennis coach I do that's right you played at the national level didn't you I did but you want to get better and the only way you get better is pay play people better than you and so so I do that the I is take fish oil and a probiotic because you think about keto so I being inflammation so um keto is the only thing in my life that had a a druglike effect when I tried it I had suffered from inflammation for like 15 years I was icing my wrist every night because they just hurt and just to keep them in check but I wasn't doing any fat in my diet I basically lived in a state of rabbit starvation for 2 or 3 years and then for the potential anti-cancer property I'd been hearing about ketogenics thanks to petera and Dom deuso and I thought all right I'm going to give this a shot I went hardcore 4 to1 uh so for every combined gram of protein and carbohydrate I was eating four grams of fat it was miserable I hated it the most but my wrist felt amazing um that was really transformative for me what what are your thoughts on keto well I'm a fan of it for neurod degenerative diseases and for seizures in fact I have a granddaughter who has a wicked seizure disorder and on a ketogenic diet she lost her seizures it's actually one of my passion stories because when I suggested it she's 5 months old she's having 160 seizures a day and on the diet she lost her seizures but the reason I'm not a fan in general is there's not enough colorful plants and plants have medicine so for your pain it may have been dairy or it may have been gluten or it may have been corn or it may have been soy those things that tend to go away on a ketogenic diet it could have been one of those things as well that was driving the inflammation because a lot of people would argue that meat can drive inflammation as well and the first thing I do with almost all of my patients that aren't getting better is I put them on Elimination Diet and I have to tell you the nutritionists in my clinics they have more success stories than the skrc so one story I had a guy that was severely depressed he had ECT he' been Hospital electric shock therapy he had been hospitalized multiple time he was suicidal he said to me he said you're my last hope I get that a lot that's a little bit stressful for me um and I'm like nothing's worked I want you to try an Elimination Diet he's like do I have to I'm like really yes you have to and so what does that mean no gluten no Dairy um kill the sugar no corn no soy no artificial dyes or preservatives he's like that's my whole diet but I'll do it 3 weeks later he's dramatically better but then I said so let's see what it is so we added back gluten nothing happened we added back Dairy nothing happened we added back corn he said within 20 minutes he had a vision of a gun in his mouth pulling the I'm like we have to break up with corn and his depression has not come back wow that's crazy that isn't that crazy yeah and I mean I should be used to that at this point like the number of people that have that kind of reaction to a specific type of food and how variable it is meaning maybe corn for me is fine but for him is absolutely catastrophic um and how much variability do you see um how do you because an elimination die can be very confusing for people how do you walk people through you just have to think of it really simply it's these are foods I get to choose and these are the foods I should lose and you just have to know the list where do you start is there a ground zero like is it chicken breast and broccoli like what is your start here well see for me the first rule is it has to be delicious interesting and nutritious so I am fortunate that I'm married to a nurse who not only is beautiful but she's really smart and one of her best gifts is taking um really healthy food and making it taste awesome so there is no suffering so you have to get that in their head and we're all creatures of routine I mean I'm so a creature of routine so that means I really only have to find 20 Foods I love that love me back and I don't know in your relationship if you've ever been in love that was bad for you if you've ever had a bad relationship but I have and I'm not doing it again and I'm damn sure not doing it with food so CU I have control over that do I love this and does it love me back I'm not going to be in love with something that hurts me I did The Daniel Plan Pastor Rick Warr called me up and said I'm fat my church is fat will you help me we created a program uh for them Mark hman and I did and thousands of churches around the world have done it it's awesome but one of the pastor's wives came into my office and she said I told my husband last night after you gave a lecture that I'd rather get Alzheimer's disease than give up sugar wow and I'm like did you date The Bad Boys in high school cuz that's a bad relationship wow and later we found out she has a family history of Alzheimer's and she's given up sugar but the insanity around food is is crazy D that that like actually makes me emotional that that's crazy it's crazy but so many they're attached to you know at the holidays this is how my mother loved me so if I give this up it's like giving up my mother and you really have to understand the attachments to the different foods they have but then get them attached to new foods by showing them it could be both delicious and nutritious I was watching or listening to uh a podcast that you did with somebody and they were asking you like final questions and they said what do you wish you were better at or something like that and you said um the one thing I wish I could do was get more people to change and I thought God I so get that like I'm I totally agree with you but I imagine meaning that you tell people hey this is what you need to do like even your own father for years like wouldn't listen and then obviously he finally has his breakthrough moment but what have you learned in all of that to get to the point where you have maybe a better success rate than somebody else even though still far too many people would rather get Alzheimer's and can actually say it out loud which is just beyond crazy to me um but where have you had successes with that what are some takeaways that people watching this can try to implement because I I know it is true if even if it's only me there are people watching this that either they need to change or maybe more importantly someone they love needs to change and they just don't know how to help them well if you're going to help someone else and my dad's story is a great story you have to live the message if you don't live live the message you suck as a messenger and too many Physicians don't live the message of health and so therefore they're not good at changing behavior in their patients and so they end up just one medicine after the other which I think is Bad Medicine um so the first thing is you have to live it and then you have to find smart ways to get them interested so I start an exercise with all of my patience called The one-page Miracle so on one piece of paper I want you to write out what you want what do you want in your relationships in your work in your money in your physical emotional and spiritual health what do you want write it down and then I want you to ask yourself does your behavior get you what you want because I realize Nobody Does it because they should do it um but they're more likely to do it if it fits if it's their goal so I want to live a long time because I love my mission I love my wife I love my kids I love my grandkids you have to understand so why do you want to be healthy so that really becomes primary so you live it you get them into what their motivation is and then you make it as simple as possible is this good for my brain or bad for it um start every day with today is going to be a great day because then your unconscious mind will find why it's going to be a great day or end every day with well what went well today just to begin to direct your mind so I find I have to make it really simple and I have this huge benefit I have pictures you know 30% of the brain is dedicated to vision and so I can show you here's a healthy scan here's your scan I'm sort of hoping you'll get some anxiety over it right ramp up your anxiety so you do better that's what I've seen I had this one guy from the valley came to see me and he was really his wife was concerned he was really depressed and his brain looked like he had Alzheimer's disease and I'm like how much do you drink and he's like I'm never drunk I'm like that's not the question how much do you drink and he was like having three scotches a day who and he was overweight and I added up the calories that he was drinking a year at three scotches a day it was 30 pounds of fat he was putting on his body just from those calories and but when he saw his scan he got appropriately anxious stopped drinking started with the bright mind's habits and completely transformed his life in 6 months wow that that is really pretty extraordinary one thing um again you keep throwing out these little nuggets out of find so interesting of starting the day putting your feet on the ground and saying this is going to be a great day like these um the the I call them soft things but they're so powerful one thing you talked about that I absolutely love is I forget the exact phrase you use but basically to bathe in happiness to just drink that in one why is it important and then two how do we actually do that well in my new book um feel better fast and make it last which I'm really excited about is there's an exercise and feel better fast it's about flooding all five of your senses at once with happiness I mean that's why you have senses it brings the world in well why not bring it in in a happy way rather than in a terrifying way so they're visual things like images of nature Al although on my phone it's like here my favorites and I can just go to it and it makes me happy because it triggers happy memories for me um listening to sounds of nature like the rain or the ocean or certain music like for me it's Good Vibrations from The Beach Boys um what are the scents what are the touches what are the tastes the smells that can trigger happiness so vanilla of all things honeysuckle Jasmine have been found in scientific studies to trigger happiness see I actually think we carry memories from other people so genetically in the book you talk about how you can train a mouse to be afraid of a cherry blossom tree for three generations which is crazy is that what you mean or are you talking about something else yeah my grandfather for example when he was 19 he came from the Middle East came to Los Angeles his brother who was a bad driver borrowed his sister's car and was killed in a train accident and he's 19 my grandfather never drove because that anxiety got solidified in his brain and that happened before he was involved in making my father and so the anxiety I carry may not just be mine that it may actually come from the experiences of generations that I think a lot of it didn't start with me um and so we know for example children of Holocaust survivors have a higher incidence of PTSD 30% of children of soldiers from Iraq and Afghanistan who had PTSD 30% of their children had PTSD they call it secondary PTSD and so I think of these as ancestral Dragons It's like what's the issue that actually may not be your issue and so I think it's really important for you to know about your mom and your grandma and your grandfather on her side and your dad and their ancestors because it's not just the genes we inherit it's the scratches on them that turn on or off those genes that make anxiety depression much more common in future Generations so for example the end of mental illness is dedicated to my two nieces amaly and Alice they're 10 and 15 and um they have mental illness throughout their whole family um family history of suicides multiple suicides anxiety depression bipolar disorder addiction borderline personality criminal Behavior but genes only load the gun it's what happens to us that pulls the trigger and unfortunately they were raised in chaos with um parents who s suffered with depression addiction domestic violence they had multiple moves and so the whole idea behind the end of mental illness is how do I end it in these girls and in their babies and grandbabies and what you do is you put their bodies in their brain in a healing environment so we work on the actual physical functioning of their bodies and um Alice when I scanned her at 13 her brain looked terrible and was that because her mom drank when she was pregnant was it because they lived in a mold filled home what I don't know but repairing that is absolutely essential to her doing well in school for her picking a good partner for her and not continuing the cycle of psychiatric problem the truth is hitting your career goals is not easy you have to be willing to go the extra mile to stand out and do hard things better than anybody else but there are 10 steps I want to take you through that will 100x your efficiency so you can crush your goals and get back more time into your day you'll not only get control of your time you'll learn how to use that momentum to take on your next big goal to help you do this I've created a list of the 10 most impactful things that any High achiever needs to dominate and you can download it for free by clicking the link in today's description all right my friend back to today's episode so what are the the sort of Baseline things we do you talk about in the book not being addicted to Flaming Cheetos anymore what are what are some of the the things that you did to help them out so for Alise I mean first it starts with feeding them right um and then supplementation multiple vitamin fish oil optimize her vitamin D level put gave her a brain boost that has seven different things to optimize brain function um put her in a hyperbaric chamber that made a big difference for her um hyperbaric oxygen is really intriguing for people that don't know what it is walk them through what it does and why it's useful so I've published a number of studies on it and probably have a thousand patients with scans before and after and the reason it's like why do I care I'm a psychiatrist why do I want to put you in hyperic chamber that puts you under pressure with increased oxygen because it increases blood flow to the brain well for Alice she had low blood flow and so she had about 40 Dives so about 40 hours in a hyperbaric chamber I'm in a new docu series with Justin Bieber and the hyperbaric chamber all over the docu series about him getting zipped in and zipped out because when I scanned him initially had really low blood flow to his brain and he feels less anxious because he has better blood flow to his brain and so that was one of the cornerstones for Alise and then I teach her anomaly the little one not to believe every stupid thing they think this is really important so we talk about hardware and software optimize the physical functioning of your brain and you do it by going after all the risk factors blood flow being one of them but then as you optimize the physical functioning she's got a lot of bad programming because she grew up in chaos and Chaos gives you sort of a hyperactive emotional brain and your brain automatically goes to the dark place and so every morning um we say today is going to be a great day why cuz then your unconscious mind will find well why is today going to be a great day I get to hang out with you you so that makes me happy at the end of the day we always talk about well what went well today it's training your mind but also setting up your dreams to be more positive and if your dreams are more positive you'll be in deeper REM state which is a more healing state for your dreams that's so simple but really really powerful this is something man as you're talking it's like I know some of this stuff and even that one like setting that intention before I go to bed would be better than what I'm doing now which is just sort of tumbling into bed and going to sleep and it's so cool because you're probably like me and you're just busy you have a lot to do and you want to accomplish a lot and so my days just go so fast and when I close my eyes and go what went well today I begin to remember these phenomenal touch points that I just sort of Breeze over and I love that and then I had a little tiny habit um I worked with Professor BJ fog for six months on creating tiny habits for brain health and the mother tiny habit is before you do anything before you say anything you just ask yourself is this good for my brain or bad for it and if I love myself which I do I'm going to make better decisions so is this good for my brain or bad for it if you can answer that question with information and love your brain's going to be better yeah it's one of those it's really simple and not a lot of people do it give me some more on the tiny habits you pepper them throughout the book but uh what are some other tiny habits that either you use or you've got your nieces using um so if the first one is just is this good for my brain or not what are some others whenever you feel sad mad nervous or out of control write down what you're thinking and then ask yourself if it's true and there's a whole process in the book uh to not believe every stupid thing you think and then when you go to say something to your wife or at work does it fit there's an exercise actually in all of my books basically called The onepage Miracle on one piece of paper write down what you want your relationships your work your money your physical emotional spiritual health what do you want I think everything starts with what do you want and then does your behavior get you what you want so for example with my wife I want a kind caring loving supportive passionate relationship I always want that I don't always feel like that sometimes I'll get a rude thought in my head or I'm having a bad day or she didn't do she not great about closing cabinet doors and um and I've come to believe I would so much rather have her in this house with the cabinet door open than have her not there so I like Let It Go because being a jerk doesn't fit the goal I have for my marriage but it starts with telling your frontal loob so that's the front third of your brain largest in humans than any other animal by far this is what makes us human but you have to tell it what you want so over time you match your behavior to get what you want so it starts with that and then does it fit I love that idea of telling your brain what you want especially if I'm talking to an entrepreneur they don't know what they want so they have like a vague idea but they don't really know the specifics of what they want and my thing is if you want to get somewhere if you're really trying to accomplish something the amount of hard work of practice of learning that you're going to have to do is really pretty extraordinary but if you're not aiming that at the right thing then you're never going to make progress and so everything you're trying to accomplish in your life has to be so clear that it boils down to something that you can do right now today do you have a process for people for that is it as simple as just writing it down like how do you walk people through the idea of getting that level of clarity in their life so I have all of my patients start with the onepage Miracle on one piece of paper and so as we do therapy over time it's does it fit you know does the food you're eating does the thoughts you have do your relationships fit ultimately your purpose and all good businesses have plans they have business plans and they have goals and they have quarterly priorities and so on but very few people ever do that for themselves and when I first did it in 1986 I think it just helped me so much clarify because you know a in clinics and brain MD are two companies um I didn't even imagine it back then but it's consistent effort over a long period of time you end up doing something special you've written so many books on the topic given so many talks and the shows you've done on PBS I mean it this is a really big topic how do you help people that feel overwhelmed that don't know where to start they don't know how to keep going how do you give them that entry point well that's why I write you know and that's why we have eight clinics is we want to coach them through it and people go I can't afford to come to the clinic well get a book you can get it at the library um there's so much free things online because our goal if we're really going to and mental illness the end of mental illness begins with a revolution in brain health I talk about this concept if I was an evil ruler how would I create mental illness in America we are creating It in America by the food we serve by the news that is everywhere sort of the toxic pit you against me news Cycles social media um letting kids hit soccer balls with their head having Girl Scouts Girl Scouts selling poison uh you're talking about cookies I assume cookies yeah and last year alone nicotine use among teenagers went up 36% so jewel is an evil ruler strategy it's yeah I mean they have bubblegum flavored uh vaping devices that's directed at children hello um we need to be more thoughtful talk to me more about toxins so definitely obviously tobacco marijuana um alcohol like those are ones that I think most people although I love what you say alcohol is not a health food it's not uh I think that one may need to be said more but there are someone I don't think anybody thinks smoking is good for them but what are some of the things that are problematic that we might not be aware of like firefighters that was one um because of the flame retardant in the clothing that I I've only recently heard people start talking about what are some toxins that people are getting on a daily basis that they might not realize is a tox pesticides for example virtually all the corn is raised with pesticides virtually all the soy beans are raised with pesticides and why don't you want food raised with pesticides because you ingest the pesticides and they begin to damage your microbiome so I don't know if you had a lot of antibiotics when you were young but kids who add a lot of antibiotics when they're young they're anxious because it damages their microbiome what antibiotics kill bugs and so you have these hundred trillion bugs in your gut if you're damaging them well we've seen that goes with anxiety one of the toxins people don't know about but clearly in the medical literature is anesthesia children who have anesthesia have a higher incidence of learning disabilities in add and adults who have anesthesia especially around heart procedures have higher incidence of dementia I mean who thinks about that it's like I need surgery I'll just get surgery now often you need to get the surgery but then you need to rehabilitate your brain as if you played in the NFL not for everybody but for some people mold exposure so you and I both know Dave asprey Dave got scanned about 14 years ago his brain looked like crap and he found he was living in a mold filled home and 12 years later his brain's much better because I mean I think he's basically dedicated his life to creating brain health and other people and so if we're going to do a quick rundown of what those things are that they would do to heal and rehabilitate the brains we've talked about some so um hyperbaric oxygen may be extreme but certainly they can do that get their diet right um sleep is going to be huge um ending any social social isolation that you have connecting to people um what are some other don't be fat that is straight to the point don't be fat um I come from fat people you me both why is it a problem I it actually have the 11 major risk factors that steal your mind if you're overweight you now have five risk factors um the fat on your body is not your friend it stores toxins so that's one risk factor it increases in inflammation that's another risk factor I published two studies that show as your weight goes up the blood flow to your brain goes down which should scare the fat off anyone that's three and it takes healthy testosterone belly fat and it flips it it transforms it into unhealthy cancer promoting forms of estrogen that's four and then being overweight is five and when you're overweight your blood sugar often goes up as well and that's part of being overweight so it's just like when I first figured it out I always carried like 20 extra pounds um I lost the weight because I'm not going to shrink my brain right I'm never going to do anything I know purposefully to hurt myself why and and it's like oh you're too uptight it's like no it's cuz I love myself why would I ever do something to hurt me unless I was sort of an idiot um and I know that sounds harsh but now that you know we need to be eating in a way that's calorie smart and loaded with vegetables there is a linear correlation to the number of fruits and vegetables you eat a day and your level of happiness but the brain you'll like this the brain does what you allow it to do and so whatever habit or whatever Behavior you engage in you're going to do again and so bad habits they get stuck in your brain just like good habits get stuck in your brain so it just takes some retraining so for example when I sit down at a restaurant and they come always you want alcohol and they just drop bread on the table so I'm like no to the alcohol because if you drink alcohol before a meal you're actually going to order more food um and you're more likely to order dessert and no to the bread why because it's a simple carbohydrate that quickly turns in your mouth it starts turning to sugar and it boosts a chemical called serotonin in your brain which makes you happy but it drops your frontal loes making you more likely to order more and dessert and so as soon as the waiter comes I'm like no on the Alcohol take the bread away and now it's just an automatic response where the first couple of months of it it was hard my brain had to actually make new connections to say here's a situation say no so speaking of the brain if it's always listening what is it always listening to and what is this idea of dragons that you talked about in the book I find this really useful well your brain is always listening it's listening to your past it's listening to the food you eat it's listening to marketers it's listening when you say it's listening to your past is it listening to what you say about your past or are you using listen as sort of an umbrella for reliving the past for many people is always present for them and I got this idea of dragons from the past that still breathe fire on your emotional brain so I was doing a podcast with Dr Sharon May who's a friend of mine relational therapist and she started talking about dragons from the past that were ruining relationships and then she and I started collaborating it's like well let's identify the dragons and we came up with 13 of them and a couple the pandemic just exploded like the Death dragon or the grief and lost Dragon um but my whole life I was living with the invisible abandoned or insignificant Dragon one of seven um I was in the middle I'm a second son in a Lebanese family which means you're Expendable um which turned out to be beautiful cuz I didn't have to go in the grocery business right and leban family is the oldest child the oldest male child goes in the business is your brother still in the business my brother is the president of the business wow um I don't think I'd ever heard you talk I mean your dad was really successful in the business that he built I didn't realize just how much sort of I guess ended up not being familial pressure for you but certainly would have been for your brother well it's pressure when you grew up with a dad that's very successful and me ended up being the chairman of the board of A4 billion do company um you often just go like I can never live up to that and so you're struggling in that comparison which is actually the second dragon the inferior flawed dragon and I had that one in Spades you know being short and second and um you know it helped me in so many ways right the dragons have downsides but they also have upsides if you have Felts insignificant well I built a life based on being significant and it sort of worked so how do you help people reconcile that like when I when I read the book I'm hearing about these dragons they mostly sound negative but you in terms of if they go unchecked your prefrontal cortex is offline it really does become pathological and it becomes a problem but I'm obsessed with this idea that there's pathology on both sides so if you have too much drive it's going to spill into pathology you know if you're feeling too broken too inadequate whatever but if you don't have enough there's also pathology on that side how do you help people walk that balance is it the prefrontal cortex well it's always this balance between your prefrontal cortex so think of that as the break in your brain but you don't want it too strong when it works too hard people have OCD it's sort of like the brake is always on and so if you think of a car like I like going to Big Bear and think about coming down the hill you need need a good prefrontal cortex you need a good break because if the brak's not on you die because you go off a cliff which is appropo people don't break their behavior and they make bad decisions and so they die early but if the break is always on you can't get down the hill either because it's like stop stop stop stop think of people have OCD so it's about balance between the front third of your brain prefrontal cortex and your emotional brain because we need passion we need purpose we need a reason to do something but if it works too hard we get sad or we get too anxious or we come traumatized uh the wounded dragon's just so common way more common now since the pandemic and wounded dragon is I am broken in some way or something else it's I've had trauma okay and I tell the story of reliving it was so hard for me but when I was little I had this beautiful white Goat Who Umar was our pet sugar and um I actually have this video I did a public television special on the new book and I actually showed the video of me when I'm five playing with sugar and shers kissing me and and it was just beautiful but sugar also likeed my dad's roses and so so one day sugar went off to the farm which means sugar got slaughtered and a couple of nights later my dad and his brother were joking that they were feeding us sugar for dinner which was incredibly traumatic for me and years later how old were you at this point like six five or six and I mean I and I remember it like it's yesterday but years later I was in Monterey Mexico giving a big talk and they have goat meat for sale in Street vendors like we don't do that in the United States and as I walked by I got flooded with that memory and all of a sudden I'm 43 or something have a panic attack wow because the past is always connected to the present and so if there's trauma learning how and I talk about this in the book how to recognize it and disconnect from it okay so that's recognizing it disconnecting doing the unwinding is a tall order before we get to that can you what are some of the most common dragons and if you have one of these running rampant in your life your prefrontal cortex isn't putting the brakes on it what what does that manifest as in in the more common dragons well so we've had over 100,000 people take the quiz Know Your Dragon drag.com so people can do that it's free and on average people have six of them so it's common to have issues and the anxious dragon is the most common the responsible Dragon where you feel like you have to take care of other people which actually can breed this thing called codependence and entitlement in others you have to be careful with that the wounded Dragon the inferior flawed Dragon very common and it's basically I compare myself to you in a negative way um social media is driving that epidemic [Music] um and the Death Dragon sort of surprised me but you know we did the study during covid and is that a fear of death it's the fear of death dragon and a lot of people haven't come to grips with death like one of the strategies I have actually played out today is write down 10 good things about dying whoa and um it's like oh well that's okay because if it's inevitable it is right it's it's like you have to learn to embrace it and there's a lot of writing exercises in in the book because I actually want people to write their story and give it the ending they want and then ask themselves every day then kick in your prefrontal cortex is my behavior getting me what I want cuz too often people go for fixes that fail rather than fixes that fix okay so first we're going to identify our Dragon okay so I have the fear of death dragon or I have the anxiety dragon is somebody who suffered with the anxiety dragon that one's very easy for me to relate to okay so I have the anxiety Dragon I'm obsessing about a future that I'm practicing the failure unintentionally this was my thing I would find my what I thought of as exit ramps like if this situation becomes problematic what's my exit ramp but in thinking about all of my exit ramps I was rehearsing it going wrong wrong wrong wrong wrong and when I'm journaling the idea I want to bring together with this so I I identify my dragon but now when I'm doing the journaling how do I get to Accurate thinking because the problem in the first place is that I have a cognitive distortion I have a a tendency to think of how the things could go wrong or at least that felt like the right way to plan for the future I've since stopped doing that um H how do you recognize what accurate thinking actually is and you go through this in the book because you you have that like four questions that you have people do I think it was four and there's a a part in there where they would often say like I'm going to fail are you going to fail yes like to them that seems self-evidently true so how do you help them recognize that that isn't actually accurate like help them question it whenever you feel sad or mad or nervous or out of control write out what you're thinking and then it's five questions but it's is it true is it absolutely true with 100% certainty and that's the one that usually cracks it like I'm worthless is it absolutely true now you're getting thoughtful it's like well I'm a mother and I'm a sister and I'm a daughter and no it's not absolutely true it's ridiculous the third question is how do I feel when I believe I'm worthless dead withering sad lonely and the fourth question is who would I be without the thought or how would I feel if I didn't have the thought the most common answer to that one is free and then you flip it around to the opposite it's like I am worth something or I have worth and and then give me an example or two or three or four and you have to do that exercise at least 100 times to begin to retrain your automatic response I mean I've been teaching people to kill ants for a long time automatic negative thoughts but I just found these five questions they're just so elegant to just have a dialogue with yourself I'll never be successful or I won't have enough money um or my life has no meaning it's like well let's put that under a microscope not positive thinking accurate thinking okay so putting myself in the shoes of somebody that's trapped in one of these dragons my gut instinct and you've done this so much more than I have but my gut instinct is the part that they're going to struggle with the most is they're going to the opposite right so I have worth I have value it just isn't going to feel true or it's going to feel true at such a low rung level like yes okay fine I have some value but Jesus is it enough to be worth everything that I'm going through I find that people are so ill equipped to accurately identify what their abilities are their capabilities their worth their value all that but I'm like don't even worry about what's true ask yourself what's useful and if it's useful to tell yourself I'm a good person person I have worth and that gets you moving towards doing the things that are actually worthy then we're going to do it does that make sense to you or do you think there's something better well well not better I like it it's with each of the dragons in the book I have their origin story so where do they come from what's the upside because all the dragons have upsides my abandoned invisible and insignificant Dragon had tremendous upside for me um how do you tame it so it's more than just corrector thinking so there's strategies so for for one seeking significance well that's useful and it could be volunteering a church it you know whatever fits your definition internally of significance and then I have meditations around each of them um so think of that as foundational like the wounded Dragon for example I talk about EMDR IE movement desensitization and reprocessing and it's so powerful it's when you're traumatized it actually gets stuck in your brain and we see a pattern we call it the diamond pattern in the brain so your emotional brain gets turned on and it can't go back to normal or healthy and EMDR they actually have you bring up the trauma while they get your eyes to move back and forth and it settles it down so is an example 1996 so I've been doing Imaging for 30 years the first 20 years it was like a horror film in my life cuz I was getting picked on and I had the New York Times pick on on me the Washington Post pick on me and my colleagues calling me bad names and I'm like I just want to look at the brain what's your problem um and in 1996 I had the state of California's Medical Board investigate me yeah i' never heard that before it's crazy and that was traumatizing and I couldn't sleep and one of the original EMDR trainers worked for me and I walked into Jennifer lindell's office in my clinic and I'm like you need to help me after an hour of this treatment I was absolutely fine if they took my license from me I could get a job I could take care of my family I was going to be fine but you can just imagine you spend a big chunk of your life trying to do what you do and now someone's trying to take it away from you why does the lateral eye movement shift the brain so profoundly that you go from I can't sleep this is a total mess to one session and now I'm good I think it's more than just eye movement um there's another technique that's somewhat similar that's a part of the same technique it no but it's similar it's called havening okay and but they're both bilateral hemisphere stimulation so for example um off camera we talked about how my dad died last year and a couple of days after after he died um in a random stack of papers I'm at my mom's house just helping her organize things is a picture of my dead dad in the mortuary and I'm like what idiot what because it just bothered me and I noticed it was just bothering me throughout the day you know I'd see the picture and I'd be irritated and and then I'm like oh you help people who have this problem and havening is bilateral hemisphere stimulation so it's either rubbing your hands like this while you think of the trauma um it's rubbing your face probably not cool in a pandemic um or what my favorite thing is and I do this a lot with my patients is I have them hold their shoulders and then rub down to their forarms and they do it for 30 seconds and the idea is to get stimulation on both sides of your body both sides while you bring up the trauma do you have to do it yourself or can someone else do it for you either way interesting people can learn about it at havening dog like Safe Haven havening dog and so I did that with the picture and you rate it like on a scale of 1 to 10 and there was like a nine I was pretty irritated by this and after I did it for 30 seconds it's like a four and then after I did it again the irritation was gone I did it two more times for 30 seconds and I fell in love with the picture because it was the last picture of my dad on Earth and so there are techniques so that you don't have to live with trauma spinning in your brain whether it's EMDR other people do tapping which can be helpful or havening I want to speculate about why that's working so when I meditate what's useful about meditation the only times that it works for me are when I can really lock into the pleasure cycle of the breath so I have to be thinking about optimizing the pleasure of each part of the breath by doing that I really pull my brain to like what is happening right here right now one it helps because it's truly when you're breathing in a meditative way it it just feels good like purely hedonistically it just feels good and then my mind can't wander to whatever is freaking it out because I'm there in my breath and I'm wondering if this is a there's something about stimulating both sides of the brain that's the important part or if this is just your focus is now locking in on the sensation of being touched or touching yourself and that disrupts because I I think a lot about pattern interrupting that you're just hitting the brakes on this runaway thought and by touching yourself by tapping by whatever that you you're grounding in a physical sensation which stops your brain from thinking about the traumatic thing that's sort of bullet point one but bullet point two is that you fell in love with the photo but let's take these one at a time do you think is it the bilateral activation of the brain that's critical or is it just the focus I think it's the bilateral hemisphere stimulation CU a lot of times people will bring up trauma and focus on it and it doesn't make them feel any better it makes them feel worse but I did a study on EMDR we took police officers who were involved in shootings and they developed PTSD and couldn't go back to work and I scanned them and then I scanned them during their first EMDR session so while the therapist was bringing up the trauma and the person scanning them in that moment or you scan them after it in that moment interesting and and so okay before you go on lights up their emotional what does it look like when they're PTSD out so when they have PTSD if you look at the scans I do it looks like a diamond pattern where their limbic or emotional brain is more active compared to a healthy brain and then in that trauma activation it gets bigger gets more intense but after they did an average of eight sessions calmed it down and that psychological intervention had biological effects okay so that all makes sense now when I'm stroking myself I am recalling the memory I'm activating bilaterally my brain I don't understand why that breaks the elevation of the emotion why yeah and I'm not sure we know why we just know it does was actually discovered by Francine Shapiro when she was in Meno Park that when she looked left and then right and did it over and over again what she was upset about didn't upset her as much and it was really from that moment she then started working with soldiers from the VA and found did she comment on why she did it the first time was it accidental it was accidental so intriguing okay yeah and now we have other groups like the havening group there's another group called brain spotting but they all seem to be bilateral hemisphere stimulation tools to bring up the trauma and sort of suck the emotion out of it so you still remember it you know I still remember being investigated by the medical [Music] but I don't get freaked out do you tell yourself a new story so you pull so one of the things I find Most Fascinating about memory is that every time you pull it into your working memory you're affecting it and so you can change the tenor of that memory the emotional Resonance of that memory as you hold in a working memory and then store it back so as you're doing this you're doing the havening you're or the bilateral eye movement or both you're pulling the memory forward are you to optimize the process do you need to tell yourself a different story about it do you need to focus on the positive things that came out of it I mean you talk about being able to find positives in death is that what we're doing or you literally just need to think about it in the normal way that you always think about it in your I'm sure obsessive way but as long as you're doing that bilateral contact it's going to lower the emotion for many people that's exactly what happens um other people not so much and so then you have to go what else is going on and do they have a hurt preal cortex so a lot of the soldiers that we work with they PTSD and traumatic brain injury people just didn't focus on the fact that they were around three IED blasts and so when things don't work like you hope they would that's where the Imaging work I do becomes so helpful what is up my friend Tom bill you here and I have a big question to ask you how would you rate your level of personal discipline on a scale of 1 to 10 if your answer is anything less than a 10 I've got something cool for you and let me tell you right now discipline by its very nature means compelling yourself to do difficult things that are stressful boring which is what kills most people or possibly scary or even painful now here is the thing achieving huge goals and stretching to reach your potential requires you to do those challenging stressful things and to stick with them even when it gets born and it will get boring building your levels of personal discipline is not easy but let me tell you it pays off in fact I will tell you you're never going to achieve anything meaningful unless you develop discipline all right I've just released a class from Impact Theory university called how to build Ironclad discipline that teaches you the process of building yourself up in this area so that you can push yourself to do the hard things that greatness is going to require of you right click the link on the screen register for this class right now and let's get to work I will see you inside this Workshop from Impact Theory University and tell them my friends be legendary peace out okay so now let's talk about the second fascinating element here so we understand that how lower the emotional resonance but how did you fall in love with that photo it so even when you retold it to me it sounded like a change in story that you went from that's a photo of my father's death to that's the last photo of somebody that I loved and cared about is that a narrative shift that's required to get that new emotional anchor or or the the association with that physical sensation is pleasant and therefore it paints that new emotion on an old memory so part of it is skill um my children get horrified if I want to watch poana one of my favorite movies ever poana teaches people to play the Glad game whatever situation you're in what is there to be glad about in this situation so I've train my brain to do that over time and when you take the emotion out something's going to replace it and if you have skill in managing your mind you'll often look for what's right rather than what's wrong and and I've worked really hard on that cuz it wasn't my nature growing up I was pretty anxious and I was masterful at predicting what's the worst thing that could happen happen and then I'd make it worse so it's Hallmark of people that have panic attacks um but I've worked really hard and it's the blessing of my job I get to help people and in that I always help myself okay so we need to identify what our dragons are we need to engage our prefrontal cortex to make sure that we pump the brakes on that stuff we need to reframe things get good at the Glad game the poana game whatever we're going to call that um we need to engage with reality so how are things really instead of trying to run or hide from it both the good and the bad so don't over um think you're a loser failure whatever um yeah it's completely not helpful because negative thinking disrupts brain function um but at the same time too positive of thinking you could be driving down the freeway at 125 miles an hour in the rain I mean Positive Thinking by itself is harmful that we have to be thoughtful careful no doubt right and that's the prefrontal CeX there's a whole chapter in the book on the dragon Tamer it's like how do you tame this dragon thunder um and and you do it with having forethought and judgment and impulse control which means oh by the way you have to feed it right there's a whole section in the book on the scheming dragons which which is really how Society is stealing your mind if you're scheming to make you worse basically yeah like there's the holiday Dragon right oh it's Thanksgiving let's eat terribly or it's Halloween or Christmas you know we're going to celebrate the birth of the baby Jesus by eating terribly and hurting people it's like how does that make sense and there's a brand new 12-step program in this book uh because there's the addicted dragons I talk about the bad habit dragons and as I was writing that I'm like you know the 12-step program for addiction was written basically in the 1930s and there's not one Neuroscience step in the 12 Steps it's mostly psychological social and spiritual and I'm like well if a neuroscientist rewrote the 12 steps what would he add that step one in the traditional 12 steps is admit your life is out of control and I'm like no that's step two step one is what do you want relationships work money physical emotional what do you want step two is your behavior getting you what you want if it's not then you need step three which is get your brain right because I really think better brain better decisions better brain better relationships better brain more money better brain better life how do we take a good brain and make it great well I love that idea it's really three simple things and the first thing is you have to care about it when I first scanned myself in 1991 it wasn't good and just the week before it scanned my 60-year-old mother and she had a gorgeous brain and so I created brain Envy I wanted her brain so here I am I'm a double board certified psychiatrist so for people that don't know what that means so I'm a general psychiatrist and I'm have a specialty in kids I'm a Child and Adolescent psychiatrist I'm a physician I'm highly educated and I don't care at all about my own brain right I love watching football on Sunday and and when I saw my brain I'm like ouch this can be better and so how do you make it better well the second thing is you avoid anything that hurts it and I have a pneumonic we can talk about called bright Minds it's if you want to keep your brain healthy you have to prevent or treat the 11 major risk factors that steal your mind yeah so um brain Envy got care avoid things that hurt it do things that help it and so what what have we learn that exercise boosts blood flow to the brain not believing every stupid thing you think calms the anxiety centers in the brain things like omega-3 fatty acids get your gut right because your gut makes most of the neurotransmitters in your body well the little tiny habit for brain help is before you go to make any decision you ask yourself is this good for my brain or bad for it and if you love yourself because it's never about should soon as you think you should do something you won't do it um just cuz we're all four years old and our head and rebellious it's you answer the question in a positive way because you love yourself because you love yourself your wife your life your mission um that's why you do the right thing because too often people go well I can't have this and I can't have that and as soon as you get into that deprivation mind said it's not going to work it's really interesting to me how often the answer that you push people towards whatever their struggle is is something that I'll call soft love comes up a lot attachment um not being lonely like things that you would expect a psychiatrist to give you a pill for you've traditionally shied away from that obviously speak it can be very profound but that you're leading people to do um maybe easier or more basic things first what are some of the like just dead simple easy things that people should be thinking about with protecting their brain so if they want to answer you know I want to do something that's good for my brain but they don't know what that is is like well so I went to my daughter's second grade class and I put 20 things on the board and I went 20 things that are good for your brain just just 20 things 10 of them were good 10 of them were bad and I'm go separate them for me they got them all right except one thing marijuana orange juice really okay they put it in the good category when in fact it's got way too much sugar and whenever you unwrap sugar from its fiber source it turns toxic in your body and so um so is this good for my brain or bad for it or is it good for my child's brain or bad for it and they come to you and they want to play football where does that fall it falls in the bad category brain is soft about the consistency of soft butter your skull is really hard and it has sharp bony ridges no don't let them do that and I had one billionaire he goes but my son really wants to do it and I've hired this you know n F coach and and I'm like oh well if he told you he really wanted to do cocaine would you go get him a dealer cuz it's the same freaking thing right cuz I have scanned you know we have 150,000 scans on people from 120 countries and contact Sports damage the brain about the same as cocaine whoa I knew it was bad I didn't know it was that bad so and we had talked before we started about I tend to get myself in trouble and about 10 years ago we started the world's first and largest study on football players on professional football players and the level of damage is sad but 80% of them get better when we put them on a rehabilitation program so even if you've been bad to your brain you can make it better than I can prove it I've spoken to my audience about it before but the thing that led me to was massive anxiety that seemed to be getting worse by the day and one of the things that helped me was crushing the ants the automatic negative thoughts and that becoming a pattern interrupt and stopping that walk people through some of the things that um aren't necessarily because we'll get into diet but that aren't diet related that are really just um the way that they allow themselves to think whether it's the brain getting stuck and looping around um repetitive negative things whether it's negative thoughts that they never interrupt like what are those things that really um cause people problems that they may not even be aware of we have a brain health assessment online people can go to brain health assessment.com and go which of the 16 brain types do you have so let me take just a step back and then I'll answer that question whenever I see someone so if you came to see me um I'm always thinking about the four circles of your life so I'm thinking about your biology so with anxiety my first thought is areas in your emotional brain just a working too hard and so it's driving that anxiety so what's the biology what's the psychology which is how do you think and the environment that you grew up in um what's the Social Circle um because if you're around a lot of irritated angry negative people you're more likely to be anxious and what's the spiritual Circle um why do you care why you're on the planet what's your deepest sense of meaning and purpose so I'm always thinking bioc psychosocial spiritual and that way I end up helping whole people not just oh you're anxious take xanx cuz that's the quick answer that if you go to Kaiser for example and I just hired a doctor from Kaiser and he saw 25 patients a day so the 25 patient a day answer is Xanax is let me give you a benzo and the problem with it is once you start it it's Insidious it changes your brain to need it in order to feel normal and so I'm like so how else can we quell your anxiety so there's some simple supplements like Gaba or one of my favorites magnesium that can be really helpful um but the psychological one there was one day I um was at work and I saw four suicidal patients and that's hard for me and then I saw two couples who hated each other and two teenagers who ran away from home and so at the end of the day I was worn out and I came home to an ant infestation in my house and I'm cleaning up thousands of ants and I'm like H and then it just hit me an automatic negative thoughts my patience are in fested and the next day I went to work with a can of ant spray and I put it on my coffee table and I'm like we need to help you get rid of these things that are infesting your mind and they like that it was just something they could grab onto so here's the exercise whenever you feel sad or mad or nervous or out of control just want you to write down what you're thinking and ask yourself if it's true and I have um a process so I don't know if you want we could do it together pick a thought any thought you want to share and I'll teach you how to put a stake in it um this is never going to work okay so here are the five questions is it true it certainly could be true yeah but is it true I can't say definitively I don't know sure right yeah cuz I am not not a fan of positive thinking I am not interesting positive thinking kills way too many people I'm a fan of accur youan it kills too many people what do you mean so they did a study at Stanford 1921 on 1548 10-year-old children and they followed them for 90 years looking at what goes with success Health and Longevity and it wasn't the don't worry kid kid it wasn't the happy kids in fact the don't worry be happy kids died the earliest from accidents and preventable illnesses the kids who lived the longest were the conscientious kids the kids who said they were going to show up at a certain time and they show up on time the kids who got their homework done the kids who were responsible who actually had a bit of anxiety because anxiety prevents you from driving at 125 M an hour down the freeway in the rain right you need some anxiety obviously too much it makes people suffer um so this isn't going to work out is it true I don't know the second question is can you absolutely know with 100% certainty it's not going to work out no no third question how do you feel when you believe the thought it's not going to work out bad anxious you feel uncomfortable impending doom this sense that you know it's overwhelming you don't want to look at it you want to turn away you want to go do things that are fun that are just easy immediate gratification um eating the marshmallow immediately that it's sort of all at a lyic level it's just emotion and then how do you treat other people when you believe the thought if I were to give into it you're going to be GR iier grouchier shorter with people or just Solen and quiet yeah so is it true I don't know can I absolutely know that it's true no how do I feel when I believe the thought anxious worse I mean it's fueling the thing that makes you naturally upset fourth question is who would you be or how would you feel if you didn't have the thought if you couldn't have the thought certainly better for sure and I'm going to now I'm going to start pushing you because one I want this to be useful in my own life and then two I want people listening for it to really be useful I find that there's a certain point where the anxiety kicks over into it feeling purely biological and what I mean by that is I can't differentiate between being cold and being anxious they're the same physical sensation so I'm like am I just cold or is this an exacerbation of the anxiety and so one of the quotes that is just seemed so true to me in my life and this isn't how they meant it but this is um you'll understand in a second why it's always running so true the only thing to fear is fear itself so the only thing that I have to fear when it comes to public speaking is anxiety it's like if I didn't have to worry about the anxiety I'm not worried about the performance or the outcome I've done it so many times and so before I go on stage I have to meditate to calm everything down to slow my breathing to get the blood back into the right areas of my brain so in that situation there's not negative thoughts that are driving you right so in the beginning I had to learn to stop that loop from even starting by killing that initial thought which is why that was so powerful for me so killing the ants is by it's a biological treatment too because when you believe these negative thoughts it changes your physiology immediately um so how would you feel if you didn't have the thought better you said so the fifth question is my favorite question it's you take the original thought this will not work out out and you flip it to the opposite to the exact opposite not the narcissistic opposite which is I will be the best ever um so the opposite of it this will work out you have any evidence that that's true if you're thinking about you know whatever the situation it won't work out historical performance sure just like once in your life or more than once depending on what we're talking about no it could be years of success at something right somebody on my board just this morning I'm dumb and then when we switched it to I'm not dumb she had like 50 reasons why she wasn't dumb right but if you don't challenge your thoughts if you don't question your thoughts you believe them 100% And then you act out of the belief so learning how to clean that up is really important but sometimes there are remnants of anxiety that are not driven by the negative thoughts and their diaphragmatic breathing is so important so if I was you um well and I used to be you because before I'd speak um I'd be very nervous and I was on the speech team in college but I couldn't hold paper in my hand cuz it would shake it was like really irritating and so I became m masterful at diaphragmatic breathing and it's super simple um I put people in my office on the floor put a book on their belly and I teach them when you breathe in make the book go up when you breathe out make it go down the trick is Big Breath Take twice as long to blow it out so it's like 3 or 4 seconds in hold it just for a second and then about 8 seconds out and that triggers a parasympathetic response so you know the difference between the fight ORF flight response you have a sympathetic response we're really anxious our hands get cold so that's the cold connection they start to sweat our muscles get tense our breathing becomes shallow and fast which is inefficient for the brain and you just you want to run away or you want to hit something um you want to trigger the opposite it's called a parasympathetic response and that breathing pattern will do it also holding something warm will do it as well and for for some people they'll just put their hands under warm water and if you could get in a sauna that's great or getting a hot tub you can't do that before you speak but so what is like if somebody comes to you I know you're going to say that you scan their brain that gets a bit tough for everybody watching at home but what are like the the basic protocols for some of the most typical things that you is it are you starting with diet are you starting with exercise like how do you get people to take the the sort of um edge off whatever they might be experiencing well I I'm usually working always in those four circles so yes I'll scan them because if I don't look I don't know but not everybody can do it so in change Your Brain Change Your Life I think that's my book you read there one of yeah questionnaires that go oh well you're more likely to have a limic issue here or basil gangl and anxiety issue with these symptoms or prefrontal cortex issue which is so common for us um and then I'll go oh well if this is likely the issue these are the supplements I would think about and I tend to start with supplements I mean unless you're schizophrenic or you're a brittle Bipolar person I generally start with supplements first um and so at home people can go to brain health assessment.com find out which of the 16 types they have and then we'll work on the biology along with Biology yes you should exercise of course you should and there's certain kinds of exercise especially coordination exercises so Rocket Sports by far are my favorite very few head injuries but they work your cerebellum and the cerebellum I think of it as the Rodney Dangerfield part of the brain it gets no respect even though it's 10% of the brain's volume but has 50% of the brain's neurons can you imagine something that has half the brain's neurons actually gets very little coverage uh in the scientific media and so what is that cerebellum doing is it um to do with coordination and well that's what they used to think yeah coordination movement but now we know 80% of it is dedicated to cognition and emotion and cognition in what way just like General en processing or processing speed you want to talk about something near and dear to my heart I would love to be able to process raw data faster that's how I think of it um I'm assuming then that's Sarah Bellum sellum so I start playing table tennis that's step one what else what am I supplementing what other activities am I doing so a rocket sport if your wife likes ballroom dancing become good at it because it's a coordination exercise and then you want to stimulate it and there's certain supplements that I actually like like theanine because it helps you feel relaxed but it really also helps you focus and this is over the- counter mhm rodea ashwaganda Jin sing We actually make something we like called focus and energy and we find it stimulates your frontal loes and your cerebellum at the same time so and then stop hting it alcohol is directly toxic to the cerebellum I mean that's why they make you try to walk a straight line you can't because your cerebellum's not working it's being poisoned um so I hardly ever drink what are some other things that people do on a day today basis that could be totally just horrific for that so if you're playing football or your kids playing football what they're doing is they're banging their frontal loes and there's actually this really cool term I like it's called cross cerebella diis it's like what does that mean you hurt your left frontal Lo it actually turns off your right cerebellum and if you hurt your right frontal loobe it turns off the left cerebellum and if you're heading foot soccer balls you're turning off both sides of your cerebellum so we just have to do so much better at protecting the brain so with that insane string of interactions with the brain how's that given you a new way to think about mental health how should we reframe it what what does that taught you so I have a new book coming out called the end of mental illness and I realize that that's going to get me into all sorts of trouble I love it but after looking at the brain I've come to realize these are not mental illnesses at all that they brain health issues that steal your mind and when you really unpack this one idea it just changes everything people begin to see their problems as medical and not moral it decreases shame and guilt it increases compliance it increases compassion and forgiveness because we begin to see bipolar disorder schizophrenia or major depression like heart disease and no one is ashamed for it even though all of them have lifestyle contributions where do you think that the stigma came from like why cuz dude it was not long ago where mental health issues was really really stigmatized I would say it's less now I for years struggled with anxiety and didn't even want to tell my wife cuz I thought she would think less of me where do you think that all comes from I I think it comes from the fact that we don't think of these as brain health challenges um mental illness places the emphasis on your mind which is vague and hard to define the mind is created by the brain and when your brain works right you work right but when your brain is troubled for whatever reason you have trouble in your life you're more likely to be anxious you're more likely to be depressed you're more likely to have cognitive problems or get the diagnosis of ADD and if we don't ever look at the brain then how do we care about it think about this what other medical specialty virtually never looks at the organ they treat and because we don't look at the brain on a routine basis like we look at your heart or your prostate or your breast nobody cares about their brain really and and when when you don't look at the brain you come up with all sorts of interesting theories about why people act the way they do but you don't have any information on the actual biology and so for someone who struggles with anxiety what we learned it's clearly not one thing your brain could work too hard and that's why you're anxious because you can't settle it down or it doesn't work hard enough so it can't suppress the anxious feelings or maybe there's a toxin or trauma and most people with anxiety they go to a therapist and they talk about what's going on and so they're working really on the software of the issue but what if there's a hardware concern I want to talk about the biology I think this is really interesting and do would I think you would self-identify as religious yes you go to a church talk about church a lot um how do you think about sort of religion and that onetoone tie between the the physicality of the brain and the mind um there doesn't seem to be a conflict for you where there is for a lot of people yeah no not at all for me to think all of this evolved out of random chance I think actually takes more faith than believing in Creative Design I've actually studied prayer and the impact of prayer on the brains really interesting tell me more go deep what do you mean by that what is the impact so we studied it in different states so conversation brain States like different brain wave States or different like well we studied brain in different prayer States so for example I pray for you um it's very intentional very purposeful versus someone who does prophecy which is one of the gifts in both the New Testament and the old test or speaking in tongues which is a gift in the book of Acts in the New Testament it's really interesting because speaking in tongues is basically you are channeling the Holy Spirit and I've actually scanned channelers I mean people who channel the dead like the Long Island Medium and other people and there's research on channelers because you know in the United States we go no that's not real but in places like Brazil half the population believes in it and engag and those kinds of spiritual disciplines and so the theory was when you speak in tongues or when you Channel you have to drop the function in your brain so you have to sort of drop the noise in your brain to become a vessel for the channel and so give me give me some of the brain wave so full disclosure I'm not religious at all and I definitely will count myself in sort of the deeply skeptical but I accept that there are things I do not understand but could you look at a brain scan and know ah this person's in a a prayer state or a meditative State like are there certain things that you look for well I you have to compare it so for example for the prayer study we did both spect which looks at blood flow and activity and we also did quantitative EEG which looks at the electrical activity in the brain so if you think of alpha States or Theta States Theta States more meditative State although meditation fooled us you sort of think oh when you meditate your brain would get less activity that's true in your emotional brain but in your thoughtful brain it fires up it actually increases something called gamma rays which are super fast waves and so you have to sort of know where in the brain you're looking so when we we say brain waves what we're looking at is how busy is your brain and we measure it in something called Waves per second or cycles per second and 0 to two cycles per second is called delta waves and it's what happens when we sleep um 3 to s or theta waves sort of daydreaming people have ADD have higher levels of theta waves so they're often in sort of a daydreaming mean State Alpha Waves 8 to 12 cycles per second and that people often train that to become in a more meditative focused state so I love hypnosis and I've done it ever since I was a medical student with my patients and so we almost think we try to get them into an alpha State and then beta is 13 to 18 and high beta is above 18 and Gamma is above 40 and so we can actually train your brain maybe you need less Theta so you can concentrate better and not be so distracted or maybe we need to train up Alpha and it's very exciting for me because I first learned this idea in medical school first Do no harm use the least toxic most effective treatment so I would much rather do something like nerve feedback for you than just start you willy-nilly on medication but unfortunately that's what's happening in our society 85% of psychiatric drugs are prescribed by non- psychiatric Physicians and 10-minute office visits and and I'm not opposed to them I use them when nothing else is working but it's not the first thing I think about and in the end of of mental illness there's a whole chapter on mind medication versus neutraceuticals and there's actually a table on which supplements have a-level scientific evidence for things like insomnia anxiety depression ADHD addiction um and and I'm pretty excited about that all right let's go back to the neuro feedback and meditation prayer like how do we train ourselves to be in a different state so I do a lot of creative writing and there's just a certain state that I think is an alpha wave state but reading your breakdown in the books it may be more of a Theta State um so I'll meditate for 15 to 20 minutes I I am focused entirely on uh diaphragmatic breathing so um I am trying to what I think of is lower the background radiation so all of my stress all of my anxiety I can get it to zero and unless there's something really weird going on in my life I can get it to zero pretty fast like I said 15 to 20 minutes um start diaphragm breathing sort of all the worries and thoughts begin to go away but you've got this um neuro feedback that people are using you referred to it as a game on a computer what are people doing how are they getting the neuro feedback do you need that can you get there through prayer meditation like how do how do we begin to shift gears well one of the reasons I really like Nur feedback is when people meditate the only feedback they're getting getting this from themselves and so when you have instruments that can actually measure it you have a better sense and then once we know it and we have our goal whatever that goal is more creativity more Focus less anxiety irritability then we can specifically set those training protocols and give you feedback to know where you are um and that's actually how I came to Imaging was through um a treatment technique called biof feedback so biof feedback we measure things like hand temperature heart rate uh sweat gland activity muscle tension breathing brain waves and so we know your Baseline and then we teach you so for example to warm your hands and if I teach you to warm your hands with your brain mhm it's an automatic relaxation response and so it triggers something called a parasympathetic response so if you think of fight or flight is a sympathetic response well it's the opposite of that and so well how do you teach someone to warm their hands so first you put a little thermost on their pinky and go so what's your hand temperature and then let's get handw Waring images and let's see which one works for you and so we'll write down 10 images that you might think would work for you and then we'll spend a couple of minutes on each image and then you know over an hour you have a pretty good sense one if you can do it children do it without any problem because they don't believe they can't that is super interesting but um so it could be holding a puppy or putting your hands in front of a fire or holding a cup of decaf coffee or and it starts warming people's hands up yeah and it when you warm your hand it sends a signal to the rest of your body to calm down because when you get stressed your hands get cold and they get sweaty so when I was a young psychiatrist I used to do a word association test with my patients and I would talk about well think of a pencil and nothing would happen with their hand temperature or think of your mother and for me when I think of my mother my hands get warmer because she's this really good concept in my head but as soon as you go think of your father my hands get cold because we had a conflicted relationship I mean he's actually one of my best friends now but it took a long time to get there so your body responds to every single thought you have and your brain responds and are they helping you or are they hurting you and you can learn to change your body Often by changing where you let your mind go I want to go back to hypnotism so is there an element of that in this uh and I I think the first question we have to answer is why is hypnotism powerful well it helps you tap into a natural state are you are you um shutting a part of your brain down now actually we're activating so that was like with like with meditation you know it sort of fooled us yes it calms your emotional brain but it activates your cortical brain the most evolved human thoughtful part of the brain um hypnosis in the studies that have done tends to activate the happy side of the brain which is the left front and people who are right-handed and we're not talking about Las Vegas and making people cluck like chickens and all of that we are in hypnotic States all the time so I drove to beas and that 5H hour drive seemed like it went by in two it's called highway hypnosis where time gets distorted I don't know if you ever like drove through a city and you like I don't remember driving through the city but you did and you were obviously fully awake and competent and so on it's hypnotic state so I'm just directing people into a natural state because they're more open not more gullible because you can't make people do things they wouldn't do but I have found it helpful for sleep it's helpful for pain it's helpful for anxiety and it just feels so good which is I think because I had a lot of anxiety when I was young I I think I gravitated toward these things because I teach my patients because they also help me yeah so the idea of hypnosis making you open what made me think of that is you were saying okay you can give people these images they can actually begin to warm their hands uh it made me wonder if okay do we first have to train them to light up that part of the brain that you're calling the happy part which I've never heard that reference before um so is is that step one teach them to light up the the part of their brain that makes them more receptive so some people are highly hypnotizable um that when you put them in a trans time gets destroyed Ed very quickly and almost everybody can be hypnotized but for some people like me it's training you need to do it not one time and think of it as magic but do it over time and when you put yourself when you do the diaphragmatic breathing which I'm a huge fan of you're actually beginning to put yourself in a hypnotic meditative State and then you can solve problems um it just your whole physiology changes do you practice like do you teach people how to do self hypnosis so if if a meditative state is Hypnotic then I would say okay it's simply focusing on the breath returning sort of letting go of the thoughts coming back to the breath over and over and over um is that sort of the Baseline entry into this state or are there um more typical things that you'll have somebody do like trying to warm their hands like what's the easiest gateway to this and then how do people use it so we have an an online program called brench life and there's actually six hypnosis audios I do for them as if they were in my office um so we begin to decrease the outside world by focusing and then I'll have people focus on something above their eye level and as I count to 20 I'm going to suggest to them their eyes are getting heavy and about 12 their eyes start to get heavy and I'll have them close their eyes so we take their scattered attention to a spot close their eyes and then the attention gets focused inward okay pause there what's happening in the brain what are you trying to do in that first step what I'm trying to do is decrease the noise and then I'm going to do diaphragmatic breathing for them or really initially deep breathing if I hadn't already taught them diaphragmatic breathing and there's a specific rate I don't know if you've ever played with this but three 3 seconds in 6 seconds out because that rate has been found to trigger a parasympathetic response but I'm just getting them focused on what's going on internally and then I'll have them roll their eyeballs up I'll have them basically tense their muscles around their eyes roll it down and then we're going to do Progressive relaxation I'll have them imagine the relaxation spreading from the little tiny muscles in their eyes to their forehead to their scalp all the way down to the bottom of their feet and then I'll do a deepening technique may have them walk down a flight of stairs or something similar to that and then we'll do guided imagery I'll take them Park to beach the mountains you know whatever we decide on ahead of time that is relaxing for them get them to see what's there feel what's there smell taste the freshness in the air and and then we do the work I had a 16-year-old boy who had panic attacks and I got him into a really nice calm hypnotic State and then I had him remember the last time he had a panic attack that's interesting why there exposure in a new safe so one we're relaxed it's safe and then in this safe meditative State I would have had I want to you to imagine yourself getting younger and smaller smaller and younger and I went you go to the first time you had a panic attack and after a minute he went back to when he was four years old he had stay stuck in his throat he thought he was going to die and someone did a high maneuver on him and it was very traumatic for him and he'd completely forgotten about it and then and this doesn't happen often his mother was in the room his 16-year-old boy and and I'm like well there anything before this cuz that was one of the sensitizing events he actually went back to a time when he couldn't see when it was dark when he was wet and something was choking him and his mother knew exactly what happened he actually went back to his birth and was born with the cord wrapped around his neck I've never heard anybody talk about goals before like I'm obsessed with that and it just seems like people don't bring it up uh but here we go this from the book you're more likely to be able to protect yourself from dragons and ants we've talked about those when you have clear goals a healthy blood sugar level plenty of sleep no alcohol in your system and you talk about marijuana as well which would be nice and controversial you don't mention it in this quote but um you have in the book and you are not hungry angry lonely or tired and I thought that really sums up the protective mechanisms of things you have to look out for and what you have to do um walk people through why are goals so important why is a guy that spent 40 years focused on brain health talking about that and how did you come to realize just how useful that is you have to tell your brain what you want because it's always listening and if you don't know what you want and I ask all of my patients what do you want they'll talk about money or they'll like I have a 17 almost 18 year old daughter and she's had two boyfriends and I've dismissed them both but it's like what do you want and they talk about money and I'm like no that's a side effect of a meaningful purposeful life having that as the goal is a terrible goal and I I like money I always say to my team no margin no mission right you have to make money but if that's the point that's the prescription for unhappiness and I've always and I got this when I was a medical student it's people get burned out when they become unbalanced and so when I ask my patients what they want relationships work money it's important but it can't be the thing right physical emotional spiritual health what do you want in a balanced way because if you know then you're more likely to get it so for example you've met Tana uh I want a kind caring loving supportive passionate relationship with my wife I always want that but I don't always feel like that but when I'm thoughtful when I know my goals cuz they're posted I'm so much more likely to act like that which means I'm going to have a great marriage especially if she has clear goals too and we have similar goals for our relationship do you guys talk about your goals all the time and when you say they're posted where are they posted so I have them posted in my bathroom and I have them on my phone very smart and and and so everything it comes out I love like three letter three-word sentences or three-word questions and like for the ants is it true and for goals is does it fit does my behavior today fit the goals I have for my life so last night I was at the Orange County Fair they had fried butter Puffs does doesn't fit the goals I have right cuz one of my goals is to be physically healthy if you're trying to change medical specialty you want to live a long time because it's going to take a long time and so I want to be healthy because that gives me energy and happiness and so the butter fried butter Puffs didn't fit yeah I think this is a a super underserved um thing it there's a great Tony Robins quote if you don't know where you want to be in 5 years you're already there and I remember when I heard that I was like oh my God like so many people have dreams about where they want to go and what they want to do but they stay these sort of vague amorphous blobs and they never get defined and therefore you never achieve them and your future is always 5 years away and you're just you're stuck in this Perpetual sameness so it's really interesting to hear you talk about that so now let's say that they have their goal they've written it down they posted it they see it multiple places in their house how do they go about getting the brain that they're going to need to actually get there so we know that we don't eat our butter Puffs in fact what I'll ask is why don't we eat our butter Puffs we want to live a long time I get that but specifically what what is the problem with fried butter yeah like what makes something bad food I think that's the right way to ask it um I come up with this new phrase I just love so much uh that you only want to love food that loves you back that you're in a relationship with food I think 30% of the mental health problems in America are related to our terrible diet uh that you are what you eat in large part and if you're eating I call them the weapons of mass destruction highly processed pesticide sprayed high glycemic low fiber food like substances stored in plastic containers you're not going to be healthy you poison your gut you're poisoning your brain and I published three studies now the last one on 35,000 scans one of the world's largest Imaging studies Tom you will not believe this there was a linear correlation on virtually every area of the brain as people's weight went up the activity and blood flow in their brain went down I believe it unfortunately healthy weight overweight obese morbidly obese in a linear fashion when I saw those graphs when I was doing the research I was just like horrified and I come from a family of fat people uh my dad used to hate when I'd say that but I have a brother that's 150 pounds overweight and a sister the same thing and I know if I just ate everything that looked good to me I would be too and no I'm not having that especially because I don't want a small brain right and and people go oh that's fat shaming and I feel terrible about it because 72% of the country is overweight think about that I mean how insane is that 42% of people are obese the pandemic made it worse we should be worried about that because the extra fat on your body produces inflammatory cyto Kines and we know inflammation is a major cause of depression and dementia the fat on your body takes healthy testosterone which we need which men and women need and it turns it into unhealthy cancer promoting forms of estrogen that's a bad thing fat stores toxins we need to get serious about being at a healthy weight with healthy food um and so diet is critical exercise supplementation I think is really important I did a study 97% of the population um low in omega-3 fatty acids and so finding ways to supplement about 80% of us are deficient in vitamin D in a pandemic that's not okay nope right because people with low vitamin D actually die more if they get covid-19 so yeah going back to what you're saying about fat shaming so first of all I come from a morbidly obese family as well and I've often said that you when you love something you don't hate on it look down on it like I don't think less of people because they're obese uh but going back to the idea of facing reality at the same time I know that I will lose them earlier than I absolutely have to if they continue to live that lifestyle and so getting people especially now in a pandemic to just face that it isn't fat shaming to say you're more likely to survive this disease that's ravaging you know the entire human population if you are living a healthy lifestyle get your weight under control exercise Eat Right work out all of that stuff um because there's nothing worse than trying to solve a problem when you ignore the thing that's actually causing it like you're just at that point it's really about symptom mitigation versus figuring out what's really going on um do you think that this so going back to weight specifically I want to pick up on that for a second because I learned a long time ago as a psychiatrist if you don't admit you have a problem you can't solve it dude that is so true until I finally admitted to my wife that I was anxious I I couldn't make progress and finally I just was like [ __ ] I have to tell her and it really did not make me feel good about myself because you know there is something about the way that she would look at me like I could do anything and that felt so good and to finally be like yo I'm over here I am struggling homie like this is really gnarly and of course it wasn't the turnoff that I feared it was going to be and it only brought us closer together but that was really hard to admit but then once I could say it out loud to the person that was the only person I really cared about impressing then it was like okay now I can actually deal with this because when you become more real you become more relatable and this so many guys don't understand this that they deny that they have a problem because they want to be perceived is the person who has it all together but then nobody can relate to you um you know that's one of the reasons I became really vulnerable in the book and I haven't gotten any haters I mean I have plenty of haters don't get me wrong but from writing from on that stand um but I remember I did the big NFL study at a time when the NFL was sort of lying they had a problem and my letter to the commissioner so you don't admit you have a problem you can't solve it and it's going to get worse and and that came from marriages where especially the guy wouldn't admit that they were struggling and it ended up falling apart yeah I can certainly understand that so okay we admit that we have a problem whether it's about weight or whatever um how do we begin to unwind this stuff that's really I think the the important thing is it does it just come down to look there are because you you write in the book and I wrote them down so I can read them out if we need to but um they just are there just certain things you just have to do and you just you have to do them and until you do them like this is never going to change well and that's the bad habit chapter you know I have the bad habit dragons there's the overeater bad habit Dragon the worst of all the dragons is the oblivious Dragon the dragon is that an intentional like you're intentionally being oblivious or people that really just don't know you just don't know and you haven't taken the time you go I'm fat because everybody in my family's fat it's like no I have a lot of fat people in my family and I'm not because I don't give into the behaviors making it likely to be so and so it's about being intentional reading the labels of the food you eat of the products you put on your body it's asking yourself this one question is this good for my brain or bad for it right I mean ultimately in all of my books I try to create brain Envy I want people to love their brains um and is this good for my brain or bad for it and the reason that brain Envy works just to be clear is because you can improve your brain how exciting is that and I've proven that over and over and NFL players and soldiers and police officers that you're not stuck and intuitively people should know that right if I don't sleep tonight and I'm not going to think well tomorrow but no one's thinking about the physical functioning of their brain so I'm in Justin Bieber's um new docu series seasons and he came out of been his doctor for a long time and like many celebrities he'd do it I'd say sometimes show up sometimes but then because he went through a really hard time he came into my office and he said I get it my brain is an organ like my heart is an organ if you told me I had heart problems I'd do everything you say I'm going to do everything you say and he got radically better and you got love it and and we have to stop this whole mental illness thing I hate it because it's not mental illness it's brain health right get your brain right and your mood is better you're happier you're more focused you make less bad decisions which will decrease your anxiety speaking of anxiety so you said earlier that you think 30% of mental health brain health problems are tied to um diet in my n of one experience I think it's even higher than that so when I think about okay suffering from profound anxiety I'm trying all the mental tricks and there's no doubt they helped I mean very very beneficial but I just couldn't I felt like I was learning to better cope with the symptoms but I wasn't eliminating the symptoms and so I was like what is going on and then of course because of what my wife went through from a health perspective become aware of the gut start really thinking about what I'm eating and that there are going to be things that might be messing me up that I just would never have guessed um longtime listeners of my show will grow tired of hearing the following statement but at the beginning of covid I went through something really weird that I'd never experienced before was getting super tired all the time brain fog just like almost losing my zest for life and I was like this is really bizarre and I thought okay well what would you tell somebody if they came and describe those symptoms and I was like no matter what I would tell them it's something that you're eating because that's just so true in terms of the way if your body's being affected your brain's being affected it's almost certainly something you're eating and I'm like but my diet's so healthy like how could this possibly be and I was like just eliminate whatever you're eating a lot of and see what happens and I'm like what am I eating a lot of and I was like pecans and so I cut out pecans 48 hours later I was back in business I was like how the hell is it possible that peans of all and they were like raw they weren't even like roast I mean these were like the [ __ ] all but just plucked off a tree so I was I anyway I couldn't fathom that that was it but it was it and then that got me thinking wait a second could my anxiety be tied to something I'm eating and so then I started cutting out anything processed cuz dude I love my zeroc calorie drinks love them in a way I can't even begin to tell you but of course that comes with a lot of chemicals that I've never even heard of and I've heard of a lot of chemicals and in cutting all of that out the what my anxiety feels like to me now I might still have a thought about something's going to go wrong in the future and that will trigger that that feeling of like ooh something bad is coming but it never escalates food is so important and um when I put my patients on Elimination Diet so we basically eliminate the bad things um they get so much better and and the nutritionists that work with us have more success stories than the psychiatrists and used to irritate me Food Matters what you put in your mouth your microbiome matters we have these hundred trillion bugs in our gut and what we feed them you know helps to grow the ones that make you happy or they help to grow the ones that make you angry and sad um it's just so important and our biggest blog last year uh I wrote one called I Told You So and when I and I started with when I dated Tana she told me I will never tell you I told you so she lied it's like her favorite thing to say and then I said but the American Cancer Society just came out and said you shouldn't drink why it increases your risk of seven different kinds of cancer not to mention it prematurely when people were giving that advice I was like uh like this one just doesn't land for me it just doesn't seem possible that it would be essentially a health food what about weed marijuana is uh in that it's very in my friend it's in I published a study on a thousand marijuana users every a of their brain is lower in activity now does help some people like when my father-in-law what what does it actually help with it helps increase appetite for some people it can actually decrease seizure frequency it suppresses activity in the brain I I'm very worried because as the perception of dangerousness of a drug goes down it use goes up especially in teenagers and if you're smoking or eating Edibles as a teenager you you've just increased your risk of anxiety depression and suicide in your 20s o so that's it's not good and I you know all child psychiatrist I'm also a child psychiatrist have the experience of all of a sudden this 16-year-old is not acting right and we test them and they end up positive for marijuana that it's not innocuous and and I think that's the important thing now is it worse than alcohol well actually I published a stud on 62,000 this is the world's largest Imaging study 62,000 scans on how the brain ages and then we looked at what accelerated aging schizophrenia was the worst your brain looked 10 years older than people who didn't have schizophrenia the second worst and it was a surprise for me was marijuana your brain worse than alcohol worse than alcohol worse than smoking what I am startled by that yeah I was too and it's like it's the data and I have no dog in the fight right if you smoke if you don't smoke you're just actually more likely to see me if you do is it lowering blood flow like blood flow to the brain wow I thought for sure you were going to say alcohol was the worst yeah but neither of them are good man that's crazy yeah so food can make you happy so can drugs that's the that's the problem like when I think about all the the insults that people can do to their brain how important the brain is for the mind and that your mind if you don't have your mind under control your life your life will be determined by how well you control your mind like I just because ultimately all we are is a string of emotions things either make you feel good bad or indifferent and when you spend a lot of time feeling bad life sucks when you spend a lot of time feeling good life is great and it doesn't matter if you have all the money in the world if you feel bad life sucks doesn't matter if you're broke as day is long if you feel good life is great so but the number of things that insult our brain from just concussive Trauma from certain types of contact Sports to um sitting around to uh weed alcohol a lot of things that are fun the overprescription of drugs oh my God Gadget screen time like yeah negative thoughts like it is bananas and the amount of time that people have to put into getting it right so we have a high school course called brain Thrive by 25 and I I love this course and we play a game with them called who has more fun the kid with the good brain or the kid with the bad brain who gets the girl and gets to keep her because he doesn't act like an ass they get with the good brain or they get with the bad brain who gets into college who gets the job they want who has the most consistent positive behavior it's the person with the good brein this is not about not having fun it's about having fun with all of you intact yeah and over a prolonged period of time over a prolonged period of Time Dr aiman thank you so much for coming on dude I always love your books and time with you where can people connect with you and ensure that they have the good brain over a long period of time well they can find us at amcl clinics.com so amen like the last word in a prayer clinics.com they can follow me on Facebook or Instagram Instagram it's _ Amen we're doing a whole cool series called scan my brain I've done some just wonderful influencers it's super fun and um we want to create a revolution in brain health we want to end mental illness and that whole discussion and really start talking with a better brain always comes a better life where cancer patients are taking psychedelics to deal with the existential crisis of a cancer diagnos that's even higher than to me it's like CU you're starting to think like there's parts of me are eating myself from the inside and growing inside me it could give you a real sense of what what is identity