Transcript
9Tqm1gWQxTs • Dava Newman: Role of AI in Space Travel
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Language: en
I love artificial intelligence and you
thought I've also saw that you've
enjoyed the movie space obviously 2001 a
Space Odyssey let me ask the question
about Hal 9000 that makes a few
decisions there that prioritizes the
mission over the the astronauts do you
think from a high philosophical question
do you think hell did the right thing
prioritizing the mission
I think our artificial intelligence will
be smarter in the future for a Mars
mission it's a great question that is
the the reality isn't for a Mars mission
you know we need fully autonomous
systems we will get humans but they have
to be fully autonomous and that's a
really important that the most important
concept because you know there's not
going to be a Mission Control on earth
you know I'd you know 20-minute time leg
there's just no way you're gonna control
so fully a ton so people have to be
fully autonomous as well but all of our
systems as well and so that's that's the
big design challenge so that's why we
test them out on the moon as well when
we have a okay a few seconds you know a
three-second time leg you can test him
out we have to really get autonomous
exploration down you asked me earlier
about Magellan and Magellan and his crew
they they left right they were
autonomous mm-hmm you know they were
autonomous they left and they were on
their own to figure out that mission
then when they hit land they have
resources as the in situ resource
utilization and everything else they
brought with them so we have to I think
have that mindset for expression again
back to the moon it's more the testing
ground the proving ground with
technologies but when we get to Mars
it's so far away that we need fully
autonomous systems so I think that's
that's where again AI and autonomy come
in really robust autonomy things that we
don't have today yet so they're on the
drawing boards but we really need to
test them out because that's that's what
we're up against
so fully autonomous meaning like
self-sufficient there's still a role for
the human in that picture do you think
there will be a time when AI systems
just beyond doing fully autonomous
flight control will also help or even
take mission decisions like how did
that's interesting it depends I mean
they're gonna be designed by humans as
you mentioned humans are always in the
loop I mean we might be on earth we
might be in orbit on Mars maybe the
systems the Landers down on the surface
of Mars but I think we're gonna get we
are right now just on earth-based
systems you know
I systems that are incredibly capable
and you know training them with all the
data that we have now you know petabytes
of data from earth what I care about for
the autonomy and AI right now how we're
applying it and research is to look at
earth and look at climate systems I mean
that's the it's not for Mars to me today
right now AI is two eyes on earth all of
our space data compiling that using
supercomputers because we have so much
information and knowledge and we need to
get that into people's hands we need
first there's the educational issue with
climate and our changing climate then we
need to change human behavior that's the
biggie so this next decade it's urgent
we take care of our own spaceship which
is spaceship earth so that's to me where
my focus has been for AI systems using
whatever is out there kind of imagining
also what the future situation is a
satellite imagery of Earth of the future
if you can hold that in your hands
that's gonna be really powerful will
that help people accelerate positive
change for Earth and for us to live in
balance with earth I hope so and kind of
start with the ocean systems so oceans
to land to air and kind of using all the
space data so it's a huge role for
artificial intelligence to help us
analyze I call it curating the data
using the data it has a lot to of
visualizations as well
you