Transcript
kcHPuCIChuY • As Megafires Have Become More Common, So Have Fire Tornadoes | NOVA | PBS
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Kind: captions Language: en firew worlds that form on your average fire you see them for a few seconds and they're gone and normally they don't prompt too much concern but the biggest ones literally fire tornadoes cannot be ignored scientists used to think they were rare even unlikely but as megafires become more common that is no longer the case 3 months before the camp fir this is what happens in Reading California the car mega fire spawns a deadly fire tornado that generates winds approaching 165 mph but what causes the Flames to start spinning wow this here is a firew world generator it's an apparatus that allows us to study how firew worlds form and the structure of the vortex that's produced inside the World Mark finny says they begin with turbulent strong winds that send a lopsided current of air into the Flames he demonstrates what happens next you'll notice at the beginning that the Flames are very disorganized but as the inflow begins to come in in a swirling fashion the Flames themselves become quite organized the air streams in faster and faster from the bottom Fanning the Flames strengthening the world the burning rate of the fuel increases by 3 to eight times as the world begins to develop the fire tornado in Reading develops after the wind starts blowing Inland from the Pacific when it collides with the fire it creates powerful swirling winds all the ingredients of an epic fire tornado are now in place this was ranked as a ef3 enhanced fueta scale tornado I believe this is the strongest documented fire induced tornado temperatures reach 27° F hot enough to melt steel it lasts for 30 minutes we saw things like pipes wrapped around trees flipped over cars power lines that were broken off from 90ft towers that were taken down the winds to do that are extreme