Transcript
wGp_yFfxVCY • Making Science Accessible and Engaging | Sciencing Out | PBS
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Kind: captions Language: en [Music] for years there have been many women all around the world who have communicated science to the public complicated science you know things like mycobacterium tubercles the theory of general relativity and the laws of thermodynamics and we are going to meet two of them the first is a brilliant mathematician and communicator alive about 1 650 years ago right here in alexandria what used to be egypt's capital let me introduce you to this historical incredibly awesome lady hi pucia of alexandria welcome let me hear you say hi bisha hypieshia was one of the first known female mathematicians she was super independent crazy smart and had a love for making knowledge accessible to everyone and not just the nerdy kids in school but this kind of work isn't all ancient history no fast forward to today i want you to meet another amazing woman dalini not kearney yup this lady climbing the street like it's no big deal like it's oh you want me to climb this gigantic tree hold my drink and all of that in the name of science suffice to say she had a lot in common with hypeshia including her enthusiasm for communicating science to everyone let's start by setting our time machine for 1006 years ago alexandria [Music] from a young age hypexia was a true scholar when i was a kid i was spending my time failing at super mario and tetris but hypieshia was learning math and sciences from her father theon nope not that fian this tiana of alexandria hypeshia became an expert in math astronomy and philosophy wrote multiple commentaries on scientific pieces gave lectures about plato and aristotle you get the picture she was very accomplished hypiesha was out there crushing it she was like i'm not gonna sit in the corner of this library that doesn't even have good wi-fi with this meh light and just talk to the ghost of the books i'm gonna be like the coolest ancient science communicator in town uh but obviously she thought that she's a modern science communicator because ancient for us is modern for her and then you get it you get it right and she was like everyone is gonna come to my classes leave no one behind and everyone did from all over the mediterranean for all religions unlike some other teachers in her time who were like ew you're christian or jewish or pagan don't even show your face around here so basically hypeshia would take the heart concepts from science books wear a cool cloak take a stroll in the streets and say oh hello hello you my friend it's public lecture time do you think plato's words are too hard to understand just tell me what you want to know and we'll talk it through if she were a teacher today she would be one of those that instead of like you know giving a lecture and then reading from her slides all the time be like having a discussion group and everyone would be having comments and opinions would be so nice remembering you professor would read from his slides all the time i remember you maybe she thought that science didn't belong to a small group of people to the elite or to the written words locked up in the library it was for all the same way stars don't belong to anyone neither the shape of the moon or the wonder of numbers maybe she saw how the sciences connected us rather than divided and maybe that's why she was as much of a science communicator as she was a scientist now being such a cool and forward-thinking woman had its own troubles you see hypiesha was also buddies with the roman governor of alexandria orestes she would give him counsel and advice probably on small stuff like oristas don't wear that toga you look like a dork and on other important matters of the city meanwhile orestes was dealing with some major political rivalry one of the people from the other side tried to kill orestes so ursus was like um rude and killed him that got his rivals super angry and they were like oh it's all like pichia's fault because she's a she's poisoning his mind so one very sad day they attacked hypeshia in the street and brutally murdered her this woman who loved science and made sure others no matter where they came from or who they were could have access to science too [Music] with this desire to find creative ways to engage the public didn't die with hypocia it has moved through different women across different centuries including this science communicator guardian of the trees duchess of the canopy mistress of ecology nalini not carne i'm a forest ecologist i study trees and forests around the world i really love sharing what i know about trees and nature with all kinds of people from a young age nalini like hypeshia was exploring the world around her leading to a very endearing origin story if i may say so myself when i was a kid i used to climb trees i'd come home from elementary school and just climb one of the eight big maples that lined the driveway of my parents home and it was there that i really felt at home most of all i felt safe i felt protected it was kind of my own world there was nobody else who was climbing trees and i remember just loving trees and loving the fact that they supported me so i took a little oath when i was eight or nine years old and i said you know i'm gonna spend my life as a grown-up trying to understand trees and protect them nellini is the original lorax from dr seuss like a scientist version of the lorax and she just saves the trees by studying them and basically what she studies is how plants and animals that live in tree canopies affect the undisturbed forest and how you know things that people do and humans do like changing the climate or deforestations change the forest as a whole so like it would be the dream team just like imagine hypiesha is like wearing a cape running around the streets just spreading knowledge to everyone and then the ladies dangling from a tree and saving them and getting everyone else on board it would be the best team the tree lady and the math woman excuse me what i have zero talent coming up with superhero names okay the thing is both of these women had a mission to make science more accessible to everyone for me communication about science is really part of the scientific process i mean a lot of people say oh the scientific process is asking a question and testing a hypothesis and gathering data and then writing a paper or giving a talk at a scientific meeting but i i think it doesn't stop there until we actually communicate what we have been privileged to learn about the natural world nalini had this experience once that really drove this point home i was giving a talk on a very cold january night at the synagogue and there was one man who was clearly a homeless person he had a bag that was full of his clothes that was sitting next to him on the pew after i'd given my sermon about the importance of trees to people of all religions and as for comments from the congregation he stood up and he said well i know that when i stand under a tree i feel drier i feel warmer and so i think trees are like god i feel that by walking outside of my lab by going away from my scientific field site with my laboratory and my gear and my instrumentation and so forth and walking into a church or walking into a prison or walking into uh any place where people maybe don't traditionally engage with science but where science is as always all around them i've been able to learn more about the values of nature i once heard you won't save what you don't love and nalini loves the trees she made a promise to save them but saving nature is a collective job and nalini realized in order to get people to remember their love for the trees she has to get out of the lab and start a conversation nalini's legacy is not just saving trees though elena's legacy is connection connecting us to nature connecting us to the forest to the trees and to one another similarly hypieshia's legacy isn't just teaching math and science or a journal named hypeshia about feminist philosophy or a hollywood movie or even cool hypetesia merch her legacy like nalini's is being a communicator an advocate of science sharing the wonders of the world and making science accessible for all [Music] you