Transcript
7MdVFAM-Bpc • What Does the Polar Vortex Have to do with Climate Change? I NOVA I PBS
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Kind: captions Language: en this is Antarctica it is so cold that my snot froze I just got home to the states and it's actually colder here than it was there and I'm not even in Chicago the coldest air in decades whiteout conditions 20 to 40 degrees lower than normal so what on earth is going on I mean like literally what the heck is our planet up to if the plan is supposed to be warming why is it so cold polar vortex deadly polar vortex polar vortex as polar vortex has dominated the news headlines for the last week but there's a lot of confusion about what it actually is two atmospheric scientists the polar vortex refers to these high-altitude stratospheric winds that are spinning really fast up near the North Pole they trap a pool of super cold air over the Arctic sometimes it splits in two and that forces colder air south but this polar vortex has become well polarizing [Music] it's counterintuitive if our planet is warming then why is it so cold outside the trend even this year with our cold this year this winter is still among the warmest ever it's not negating global warming there are really only two areas on the whole globe that are colder than normal right now everywhere else for the most part is warmer than normal just because of particular weather event books the trend doesn't mean that the planet on average isn't warming as a whole and in fact some scientists are starting to argue that this Polar Plunge is caused by climate change here's the thing as the planet warms the poles are warming a lot faster than the mid-latitudes so places like the u.s. so the difference in temperature or gradient between the North Pole and say the Midwest is much less extreme than it used to be that causes the polar vortex to weaken and this makes our jet stream which is at a lower altitude than the polar vortex weaker and wavier and that drives our weather in the United States but this is still a hotly debated hypothesis I think that the jump between saying that by slackening that temperature contrast from the mid latitudes to the pole that doesn't necessarily mean the jet stream is going to become wavier it's certainly played out this year just like the hypothesis says and last year - it looks like it's global warming but I don't think anyone yet has enough data to nail that to the ground one thing is clear there's something divot community degrees that despite the Antarctic temperatures in the Midwest this week the globe on average is still warming but if you are in one of those places that's experiencing record cold try to stay warm and check out some of the links in the description for more on the science of the Arctic vortex and how to survive the Antarctic gold you