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Kind: captions Language: en oh i wonder who that is yeah yeah yeah what's up ah too close too close wish me luck i always knew this calculus book would come in handy ah typical typical zombie behavior instead of running across the front and up the stairs like any rational human being would do they don't have the brains in their head to do it that way instead they have to come straight for me straight up the chairs it's going to take them a half hour to get here all right well we better get going okay we are up here on the roof of the science center i think we're safe from zombies up here and you might have noticed what happened down there in the auditorium a little bit scary but it worked out okay because zombies head straight for their target which in this case was me so therefore that's going to bring them straight over the chairs which is one of the worst things that they could do for their sake now we can describe that using one of the concepts from calculus called the tangent vector the idea is very simple if you have any object that's moving along a curve in space the tangent vector will be an arrow that is just touching the curve is what we call tangent to the curve pointed in the direction of motion at a given instant and as that particular object moves through space that tangent vector moves along with it always pointing in the direction of motion in the case of the zombies that vector that arrow is always pointed toward the person that the zombie is chasing and that completely determines the path of the zombie in fact if you look down here right now you can see a case there's somebody running from a zombie right there you'll notice that the zombie is always heading straight toward the person so if you think of that zombie moving along a curve that is the path that it's taking then its tangent vector that arrow is always pointed toward the person that the zombie is chasing and the zombie is never going to catch the person because it's always pointed towards where the person just was not where the person's going to be by the time the zombie gets there and the zombie never knows to cut them off and you can use that to your advantage just as i did down in the auditorium good it looks like they're going to be safe get away zombie maggot now this idea of tangent vectors turns out to be very useful in a lot of contexts for instance if we're looking at the space shuttle and trying to get it to dock with the space station you use it when you're trying to get satellites to a particular orbit this turns out to be a very useful concept oh i see some people down there looks like they're in trouble look i'm going to see if i can go help i'm gonna ride my bike and see if i can help him so let's see what we can do here of course uh safety first let's get the helmet on all right i'm going to try to attract the zombies to me here we go wish me luck let's see what happens all right you zombaes hey follow me come on you zombies follow me over here come on you're not so smart anymore you used to be academics or not anymore are you that's good good zombies come on working like a charm nothing like an afternoon bike ride with a bunch of zombies behind you in a pack i'm riding in a big circle around the quad right now so you notice they're starting to follow me they're starting to group together and the idea is that the zombies are always going to head towards where i am and what that means is their tangent vectors are always pointed straight at me now because of that it turns out that no matter where they start they end up actually grouping in a clump and they end up following me on a circle that has a smaller radius than my circle so my circle is bigger than theirs because i'm riding faster than they're moving but i end up getting all of them to follow me so eventually they'll be all together in which case these people can escape all right the zombies are following me okay you folks i think you're clear you can get out of there and get to safety as quickly as possible all right looks like they're good now i just got to get to safety so hang on just a second i'm going to bring it around come on you zombies okay so this is the end of my video i hope you've learned some things that you'll find useful maybe math will save your life and i wish you good luck uh i gotta get inside drop the bike we're out of here do hmm you
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