Transcript
HQ95qufZ3nM • 4 Multiverses You Might be Living In
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Kind: captions Language: en we usually think of our universe as a vast nearly endless expanse that contains every Galaxy Star and atom in existence but is it what if our universe is just one of many could we live in a Multiverse one with parallel universes containing other galaxies and possibly other Earths this isn't just the stuff of Science Fiction physicists are starting to take the Multiverse idea pretty seriously here are four real models of what parallel universes might look like and how they could form the inflationary Multiverse you know how you learned in school that the Universe started with the big bang well what if that big bang wasn't the only one in the inflationary Multiverse model Big Bangs are happening all the time the idea is that there's an Endless Sea of energy where universes pop up like bubbles in the ocean each new bubble universe is created during a rapid period of expansion called inflation in these other universes the physics could be strangely different there could be universes where gravity is weak and objects seem to almost float around or universes where electromagnetism is strikingly different the Quilted Multiverse in this model there's really just one universe but it's not just big it's truly in infinite so infinite that if you could search through the Infinite Space search the infinite galaxies with infinite Stars you'd eventually find a number of Planet Earths just like our own and on some of those Earths you'd even find someone identical to you but you aren't likely to ever meet yourself because that other you probably lives in an unreachable patch in our infinite Cosmic quilt even if you started flying through space at light speed right after the universal was born while you could travel tens of billions of light years away you could never Escape your small local patch in the endless quilt of space the quantum Multiverse when things get really small they get really weird quantum mechanics rules the behavior of small particles like this electron as it moves along where exactly is it quantum mechanics would say that it could be any number of places but take a picture it's right there but how did it decide where to go when you took the picture in the quantum Multiverse hypothesis vickle particles don't have to decide where to pose for pictures each of those possibilities would live in its own universe and the crazy thing is that anytime you take a picture or observe something you split the universe you can't see all the universes because you just live in one of the many possibilities so as you move along your life observing particles people puppies the universe is constantly L splitting and you're just traveling along one of the many paths in the quantum Multiverse the brain Multiverse sometimes people talk of parallel universes as alternate Dimensions we live in three spatial Dimensions front to back side to side and down to up are there more Dimensions though in the brain Multiverse the answer is yes because the brain Multiverse comes out of a type of string theory where our three-dimensional Universe lives on a membrane or brain for short that is actually embedded in 10 Dimensions but our brain wouldn't be the only one there could be other brains with other universes it's like how a three-dimensional book has many two-dimensional pages but our Multiverse book is 10-dimensional and our universe is on one of the many three-dimensional pages so is there any hard evidence that any of these four multiverses exist scientists working on a telescope called bicep 2 think they've observed in the sky a sort of fingerprint left over from just after the big bang it's a pattern of polarized light resulting from our universe's brief period of Rapid expansion called inflation so if inflation happened here it could have happened elsewhere too implying the existence of a vast inflationary Multiverse one with endless bubbling universes each with its very own big bang and inside they're probably infinitely big which is evidence that the Quilted Multiverse may also be possible right now there's no evidence for the other two multiverses the brain and Quantum multiverses but maybe one day so the next time you look up at the sky just remember that what you're seeing may just be a patch in a bubble in an endless Multiverse