Transcript
aBcjmdCoKHE • NOVA scienceNOW | Ask the Expert | Meteors
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Kind: captions Language: en you have a question you have a question you got a question on the universe Dr Ty yeah hi hi what's your name pleased to meet you and you Scotia pleaseed to meet you do you have a question on the universe what is it how fast does a meteorite move in space meteorites actually we call the meteors as they move through the atmosphere and if they survive and you find it on the ground then call it a meteorite yeah we have two different words so why do they move so fast I can show you how this is the Sun and if this is Earth Earth as you know orbits the sun and it goes really fast as it goes around well it turns out there are these meteors that are just in space and we slam into them so not only do we slam it them they fall towards us because of Earth's gravity and those two effects combine give them very high speeds sometimes as high as 10 or 15 miles per second that's right and so at those speeds as they plunge into our atmosphere there's heat that builds up and they get so hot that they can vaporize into dust and try this rub your hands together real fast they getting hot sometimes when I do that my hands start to get dark little black thing oh that's dirt on your hands you got to go clean your hands first but if you do this you do this to get warm well when you get meteors coming through the atmosphere there's friction just like this kind of friction you get friction through the atmosphere that heats up the meteor and so the atmosphere protects us from most of those meteors and there they are going anywhere from 7 up to 15 m/ second so they go so fast and they get so hot they burn they burn up completely but if they're really big they don't burn up completely they survive their trip all the way down to Earth's surface and then they can make a crater you might have seen pictures of craters here on Earth there aren't many of them because most don't make it and others the like erosion and weather and volcanic activity gets rid of them can you think of a place where there's nothing but craters and the craters don't go away the Moon the Moon it looks like there's a lot of holes in a lot of holes because look like a piece of cheese piece of cheese I don't think it tastes like cheese guys is made of moon dust and moon rocks I don't want to live on the moon cuz there's no atmosphere to protect me from the meteors as they come I'd be du have to duck every time one come and they travel so fast I'm not fast enough to duck so we we're glad we live on earth under this blanket of atmosphere that protects us from the meteors