Kind: captions Language: en [Music] you're watching a Nova science Now video podcast I'm Melissa [Music] [Applause] [Music] saletra [Music] you just invited me into this Pond We're No More Than 3 ft in from the shore and I am knee in muuk yes you are I can't I can barely pull my foot out this is what we uh this is what we call a wet land what used to be called a swamp normally it takes them a little while to realize we're here they they respond to movement in the water first mhm and they'll come swimming from many me away they can feel the movement especially in an open spot like this in fact there there's one coming right now you see them I got him I got him I got him there we go oh that's a [Music] doozy is he big because he's fed or big because he's just bigger and older this one's probably big because he's older and uh it's probably its second summer here in this Pond and it's trying to find a place to feed on me and what's it looking for it's already on you it's it's looking for a place that it can taste the right substances salts or amino acids or whatever comes out of our out of our skin and the palms of my hands are fairly rough and and the leech is not going to be able to get the right taste there so it like like tender parts of your tender parts tender parts between your fingers is a a fairly good spot or between any two other parts of your body between your toes ankles are pretty good the backs of knees uh any place that's nice and soft uh-oh you see him he's got one yeah he's got one so do you want to hold on to one of these guys you want to see what they're like no I'm sorry you know they they people think leeches are slimy and and they're but they're I'll try one they're really only slimy when when they start to secrete some mucus come on he's not going to bite he started to bite me he did not he's hanging on that was his back sucker that his mouth sucker the back sucker is the big one the back sucker is the big one that's the one that sucks the blood no no no no it's the the the skinny end is the one that's actually going to do any blood feeding and and that's the one that's moving around and actually not hold it's the one that's looking around right so this one is just so this one's just just for attachment purp for attachment purposes and Locomotion purposes they can feed up to six to eight times their unfed body weight in Blood and then live off of that live off of that for sometimes up to a year we've had them in the lab for for a year without feeding and they're perfectly fine and then they'll feed again if they're given the opp opportunity so this will suck on me and other humans any other animals well this one's actually fairly interested in frogs most of the time we know that it will also feed on on uh on fishes but it won't feed on Turtles for example and and for some reason they don't like catfish but that's only one particular kind of leech there are other leeches that will be out here in this Pond that will feed on on Turtles specifically or feed on frogs there're in a family that has a really profound parental care they actually hold on to their young as they develop and then carry their offspring to their first blood meal when they go get their next blood meal and that's better than some dinosaurs did so Family Values family values in leeches can I hold him again yeah there you go looks like it likes it when I pet him I pet him he's kind of curled up and he's just staying like that look at that I think he likes me [Music]