Kind: captions Language: en السَّلاَمُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَرَحْمَةُ اللهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ الحمد لله على إحسانه والشكر له على توفيقه امتنانه وأشهد أن لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له تعظيما لشأنه وأشهد أن محمدا عبده ورسوله الداعي إلى رضوانه أللهم صلي عليه وعل أله وأصحابه وإخوانه My fellow Muslim blessed by Allah SWT We continue our discussion Now we've come to Al Insyiqaq Al Insyiqaq is one of three series of Surah that the Prophet ﷺ said مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى يَوْمِ القِيَامَةِ كَأَنَّهُ رَأْيُ عَيْنٍ. فَلْيَقْرَأْ: إِذَا الشَّمْسُ كُوِّرَتْ، وَإِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْفَطَرَتْ، وَإِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ <i>Whoever wishes to see the Day of Resurrection,</i> <i>as if he is seeing it with this eye,</i> <i>then let him recite At Takwir</i> <i>and 'When the heaven is cleft asunder and 'When the heaven is split asunder.</i> This is the 3rd Surah that explains about the enormity of the Day of Judgment Allah starts with His revelation إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ <i>When the sky has split [open]</i> As we often say The sky is the biggest creature Wherever people are, they can see the sky Whether they are on North Pole South Pole East, West Because of the vastness of the sky And the sky that is so sturdy will split As we explained in the previous session The first order is Infithar Then Insyiqaq Then it weakens After that Al-Qashtu. then it is folded So Allah SWT says إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ <i>When the sky is split with perfect cleavage</i> Al Infithar is the beginning Al Insyiqaq, the sky is really split وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْ And the sky has responded to its Lord And was obligated [to do so] أَذِنَتْ in Arabic has two meanings It can be to listen or to obey For example to listen As the Prophet ﷺ said مَا أَذِنَ اللَّهُ لِشَىْءٍ مَا أَذِنَ لِلنَّبِىِّ أَنْ يَتَغَنَّى بِالْقُرْآنِ Which means <i>Allah does not listen to a prophet</i> <i>as He listens to a prophet who recites the Qur'an</i> Here it does not mean to allow but it means to listen And here أَذِنَ can also mean to obey As used in this verse Or both, the sky listens to the command of its Lord And the sky obeys it وَأَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا means It obeyed and listened to the commands of his Lord وَحُقَّتْ and it is proper and obligatory for it to obey the commands of his Lord And the sky is always obedient to Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala Since the beginning of his creation it has obeyed Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala As in Surah Fushilat That we heard ثُمَّ اسْتَوٰىٓ اِلَى السَّمَاۤءِ وَهِيَ دُخَانٌ <i>Then He directed Himself to the heaven while it was still as smoke</i> فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلْاَرْضِ ائْتِيَا طَوْعًا اَوْ كَرْهًاۗ <i>Allah said to it and to the earth, Come [into being],</i> <i>willingly or by compulsion.</i> قَالَتَآ اَتَيْنَا طَاۤىِٕعِيْنَ <i>Heaven and Earth said, "We have come willingly."</i> So, at the beginning of its creation the sky was obedient Later when it must be destroyed it will obey Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala Initially, it was still smoke that was made into heaven by Allah, he obeyed Allah When it must be destroyed it will obey Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala The sky that is so majestic, that is so big When Allah gives orders, it obeys Allah SWT said: وَحُقَّتْۙ <i>Indeed, it is obliged to obey</i> As it obeyed at the beginning, it will obey at the end And Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said: وَاِذَا الْاَرْضُ مُدَّتْۙ This is the second condition of the doomsday When the Earth is flattened Ibn Taymiyyah said the scholars agree that the Earth is round Later on the Day of Judgment, this round Earth will be flattened It will be pulled so that the rounded Earth flattens Therefore In a hadith, it is said إذا كان يومُ القيامةِ مُدَّتِ الأرضُ مدَّ الأديمِ When the Day of Judgment arrives, the Earth will be flattened as a flat leather You know that when the leather is tanned, it is flat It is said like a tanned leather You want to make it as a bag or a jacket Put it under the sun, pulled, and it flattens It is not bumpy, with no mountains, no holes The earth will be like that To be used as Land of Mahsyar So, Where does Land of Mahsyar come from? Will the Earth that we stand on the Day of Judgment be the one we are standing on? There are two opinions among the scholars The first opinion says The Earth that we stand on later in Land of Mahsyar, is it this Earth? But it will be modified The Earth will be shaken and its contents will be later released Mountain will pulled from its stake, destroyed, the sea will be dried Only then it will be flattened Once flattened, it will be enough for humans in the entire universe Once it is flattened, the sun is lowered Approximately so So, that is the Earth that we are standing on That we will be standing on in the Land of Masyhar This is indicated by the verses of Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala اِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ الْاَرْضُ زِلْزَالَهَاۙ وَاَخْرَجَتِ الْاَرْضُ اَثْقَالَهَاۙ وَقَالَ الْاِنْسَانُ مَا لَهَاۚ يَوْمَىِٕذٍ تُحَدِّثُ اَخْبَارَهَاۙ That Day, the Earth will report its news The experts on interpratation say The Earth will tell what has happened There are people who are righteous or sinful on the Earth That shows the Earth is the Earth we are standing Because it will be a witness Therefore the scholars say why for the Eid prayer People shall go and return home using a different path They said so that there are many witnesses Because on the Day of Judgment The Earth will be a witness That means that the Earth that we will be standing on On the Land of Mahsyar will be the one we are standing But it will be modified The second opinion says that the Earth will be destroyed Allah will bring the new Earth Allah said يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الْأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الْأَرْضِ وَالسَّمَوَاتُ <i>The Day the earth will be replaced by another earth</i> To be replaced, would it mean a new Earth or a modified one; there are two opinions Some say to be replaced is to be modified Other say, it will be really replaced by a new one Therefore Ibn Masud said about the Land of Mahsyar أَرْضٌ بَيْضَاءُ White plain كَأَنَّهَا فِضَّةٌ، Like silver لَمْ يُسْفَكْ فِيهَا دَمٌ حَرَامٌ، Land where no blood has ever shed وَلَمْ يُعْمَلْ فِيهَا بِمَعْصِيَةٍ Where no sin has ever been performed That is the Land of Mahsyar As if Ibn Masud said That the Earth of Land of Mahsyar is not the Earth we are standing Because much blood has been shed on this Earth Murders, sins Only Allah knows best I tend to agree to the first opinion that says the Earth For the Land of Mahsyar is this one with modification Only Allah knows best You will know too And Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala said: So, the Land of Mahsyar is flat Mankind will be resurrected on the Land of Mahsyar No sign at all No pillar, no tree No dam All empty لَا تَخْفَىٰ مِنْكُمْ خَافِيَةٌ Not hidden among you is anything concealed on that Day No one can hide under the tree or inside a cave Behind the mountain as there will be none You want to hide on the valley? There will be no valley Everything will be flat Where do you want to hide? No tree, only the Sun of which distance is one mile; And that is the Land of Mahsyar And Allah said وَاَلْقَتْ مَا فِيْهَا وَتَخَلَّتْۙ <i>And has cast out that within it and relinquished [it]</i> So the Earth releases what it contains Some say that it means all that bodies are taken out from the ground They were inside the Earth and they will be taken out So, the Earth will be empty from any body The Earth will be empty from any body to be used as Land of Mahsyar Allah said: وَاَذِنَتْ لِرَبِّهَا وَحُقَّتْۙ And the Earth has responded to its Lord Allah says <i>Take out what are within you</i> As the sky obeys, the Earth does too وَحُقَّتْۙ And it was obliged[to do so] After that, Allah said يٰٓاَيُّهَا الْاِنْسَانُ اِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ اِلٰى رَبِّكَ كَدْحًا فَمُلٰقِيْهِۚ <i>O mankind,</i><i> </i> Indeed you are laboring with [great] exertion كَادِحٌ means with [great] exertion اِلٰى رَبِّكَ Toward your Lord فَمُلٰقِيْهِۚ And surely you will meet your Lord. Here يٰٓاَيُّهَا الْاِنْسَانُ <i>O mankind</i> Usually in Surah Makkiyah, when Al Insan is used It is intended for the unbelievers But the scholars said, for this Surah When Allah said يٰٓاَيُّهَا الْاِنْسَانُ O Mankind It covers everyone, unbelievers and believers اِنَّكَ كَادِحٌ اِلٰى رَبِّكَ <i>Indeed you are laboring with [great] exertion</i> <i>Toward Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala</i> With your deeds and your work Whether you do good or evil You will go toward Allah No one stops, all go All go, Mankind, everyone does Looking for wealth, worship, position Trying to be famous, to rob; everyone tries We all try But our effort will bring us to Allah; whatever it is Whether it is good or evil All take us to Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala فَمُلٰقِيْهِۚ <i>And certainly you will meet Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala</i> You will meet Allah and the result of your effort No one can go back When his time of death comes It means that he is at the point to see Allah So please do something But with something good Because your action will not Move you back Your effort will take you to Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala Whosoever can make his effort into obedience to Allah It will be best for him To have fear to Allah is tiring Praying We did Tarawih, our legs were already shaking It is difficult, the Imam had to repeat the Surah, it is not easy Do you think that he went there and it is just played? He had to repeat it first If he is mistaken, he will be reproved It is not easy, you back there had a hard time too Everyone puts an effort, no one relaxes Preaching is also an effort, being a good head of the family needs an effort To be a good father needs an effort To be a good child needs an effort To be a devoted child is not easy, everyone puts an effort Whether you want to commit sins or be obedient, you put an effort Everyone puts an effort And this effort will take you to Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala You will certainly meet Allah Subhanahu Wa Ta'ala It is impossible to step back So make your effort, your tiredness For Allah Subhanahu wa ta'ala Then, Allah explains After mankind puts their effort, there will be two kinds One does good, others commit sins The first one, Allah SWT said: فَاَمَّا مَنْ اُوْتِيَ كِتٰبَهٗ بِيَمِيْنِهٖۙ He does good On the Day of Judgment he will receive his records from his right hand فَاَمَّا مَنْ اُوْتِيَ كِتٰبَهٗ بِيَمِيْنِهٖۙ <i>Then as for he who is given his record in his right hand,</i> فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَّسِيْرًاۙ <i>He will be judged with an easy account</i> He will be proud In the Surah Al Haqqah فَاَمَّا مَنْ اُوْتِيَ كِتٰبَهٗ بِيَمِيْنِهٖۙ فَيَقُوْلُ هَاۤؤُمُ اقْرَءُوْا كِتٰبِيَهْۚ <i>So as for he who is given his record in his right hand</i> <i>he will say, "Here, read my record!</i> He said هَاۤؤُمُ اقْرَءُوْا كِتٰبِيَهْۚ, <i>This is my record</i> My record in the earth It is all good He is proud receiving the record He said هَاۤؤُمُ اقْرَءُوْا كِتٰبِيَهْۚ <i>Read my record</i> He's proud It is alright, It is the time to be proud He has succeeded He shows to others <i>This is my record</i> He says اِنِّيْ ظَنَنْتُ اَنِّيْ مُلٰقٍ حِسَابِيَهْۚ <i>Indeed, I was certain that I would be meeting my account."</i> In this Surah, Allah said فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَّسِيْرًاۙ <i>He will be judged with an easy account</i> As in a hadith See page 227 Page 227 Ibn Umar said سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُدْنِي الْمُؤْمِنَ <i>Allah will bring a believer near Him</i> فَيَضَعُ عَلَيْهِ كَنَفَهُ وَيَسْتُرُهُ <i>And Allah will shelter him with His Screen</i> There will be only him and Allah SWT فَيَقُولُ and make him confess his faults أَتَعْرِفُ ذَنْبَ كَذَا <i>Did you commit such-and-such sins?</i> أَتَعْرِفُ ذَنْبَ كَذَا <i>Did you commit such-and-such sins?</i> He says نَعَمْ أَيْ رَبِّi Allah asks <i>Do you know this?</i> <i>He answers, "Yes, I know"</i> حَتَّى إِذَا قَرَّرَهُ بِذُنُوبِهِ <i>Until he confesses his sins showed to him</i> وَرَأَى فِي نَفْسِهِ أَنَّهُ هَلَكَ <i>He will think that he is ruined.</i> But what will Allah say? قَالَ سَتَرْتُهَا عَلَيْكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا <i>I did screen your sins in the world</i> And so in the afterworld But Allah reveals them to him <i>Do you still remember this?</i> <i>I did screen your sins in the world</i> وَأَنَا أَغْفِرُهَا لَكَ الْيَوْمَ <i>I forgive them for you today</i> So that is حِسَابًا يَّسِيْرًاۙ He is judged with an easy account Not everything will be revealed He will be told until he confesses but he will be forgiven by Allah SWT As for حِسَابًا اسِيْرًاۙ It will be a heavy judgment called <i>munaqosyah</i> As Ibn Hajar said Judgment with no forgiveness See page 228 Ibn Hajar said وَالْمُرَادُ بِالْمُنَاقَشَةِ الِاسْتِقْصَاءُ فِي الْمُحَاسَبَةِ وَالْمُطَالَبَةُ بِالْجَلِيلِ وَالْحَقِيرِ وَتَرْكِ الْمُسَامَحَةِ Munaqosyah is detailed judgment The prosecution of all sins whether they are big or small without forgiveness Terrifying I often say this Judgment is like an audit You will be audited If it is a light audit, you will be forgiven Heavy audit, detailed audit: you saw this and that You watched this YouTube & that one, you watched religious study but watch other things Detailed Munaqasyah is detail Big and small, nothing is left out all will be revealed by Allah SWT Thus, the the Prophet ﷺ said مَنْ نُوقِشَ الْحِسَابَ عُذِّبَ <i>Whosoever is audited by Allah</i> <i>He will be tormented</i> So, we shall invoke Allah <i>Allahumma hasibna hisaban yasira</i> Then Allah said فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَّسِيْرًاۙ <i>This believer will be judged with an easy account</i> وَّيَنْقَلِبُ اِلٰٓى اَهْلِهٖ مَسْرُوْرًاۗ <i>And he will return to his people in happiness.</i> He'll meet his angel, his wife in Paradise in happiness And the second one, people who in the world They commit sins Associating Allah, Allah said: وَاَمَّا مَنْ اُوْتِيَ كِتٰبَهٗ وَرَاۤءَ ظَهْرِهٖۙ <i>But as for he who is given his record behind his back,</i> In another verse بشماله from his left hand From behind his back, he will be humiliated Some say his hand is translucent here, then see through and receive his records; that is a bad sign for him His book report will be full of sins فَسَوْفَ يَدْعُوْ ثُبُوْرًاۙ <i>He will cry out for destruction</i> He knows that his report is very bad إقرا كتابك <i>Read your record</i> It is all bad وَّيَصْلٰى سَعِيْرًاۗ And he will [enter to] burn in a Blaze. اِنَّهٗ كَانَ فِيْٓ اَهْلِهٖ مَسْرُوْرًاۗ <i>Indeed, he had [once] been among his people in happiness;</i> Committing sins The unbelievers have fun in the world Spending money Drinking alcohol, committing adultery, they don't think of the afterworld They don't help orphans, nor they help build mosques or nor they give to charity They just have fun Therefore Allah says They were indeed happy اِنَّهٗ كَانَ فِيْٓ اَهْلِهٖ مَسْرُوْرًاۗ <i>Indeed, he had [once] been in happiness;</i> Don't think that the unbelievers don't have fun But their happiness is taken away They seem happy as if this world is theirs Just having fun I have a friend working in an unbelieving country As a Grab driver On Saturday nights He has girls as clients to go to the bar When they return home, they are like animals, drunk Their clothes are messed They are only happy on Friday, Saturday and Sunday Monday is hell, they work again Saturday and Sunday, they commit adultery, drink alcohol Their life is like animals They just have fun A couple, the husband have sex with others, and the wife too They don't want to marry, they want only live together Getting married is a bother It costs, so they live together without marriage They report this is my partner This is my partner, if they are tired of their partner, they change That is what they do They don't want to have children, children are a bother No happiness But they have fun That is why Allah say اِنَّهٗ كَانَ فِيْٓ اَهْلِهٖ مَسْرُوْرًاۗ <i>He had [once] been in happiness;</i> اِنَّهٗ ظَنَّ اَنْ لَّنْ يَّحُوْرَ ۛ Indeed, he had thought he would never return [to Allah ]. He just plays around He forgets that there will be resurrection Suddenly, he'll die بَلٰىۛ اِنَّ رَبَّهٗ كَانَ بِهٖ بَصِيْرًاۗ But yes! Indeed, his Lord was ever of him, Seeing. Indeed, his Lord always sees what he does Whatever he does will be recorded by Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala After that, Allah said فَلَآ اُقْسِمُ بِالشَّفَقِۙ So I swear by the twilight glow الشَّفَقِۙ is The red color; after the sun sets there is still this reddish color on the sky That is الشَّفَقِۙ الاحمر Red If it is gone, that means it is time of Isya So, Isya, the Prophet ﷺ said it is during the night Maghrib is when الشَّفَقِۙ has not gone Ifالشَّفَقِۙ الاحمر is gone from the sky That means it is time for Isya Allah said وَالَّيْلِ وَمَا وَسَقَۙ <i>And [by] the night and what it envelops</i> At night, there are many activities There is goodness, there are sins There are those who pray at night Who commit adultery, robbers wander Witches wander at night There are many activities at night <i>And [by] the night and what it envelops</i> Night has many secrets وَالْقَمَرِ اِذَا اتَّسَقَۙ And [by] the moon when it becomes full لَتَرْكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَنْ طَبَقٍۗ <i>[That] you will surely experience state after state.</i> What does لَتَرْكَبُنَّ طَبَقًا عَنْ طَبَقٍۗ mean? <i>[That] you will surely experience state after state.</i> There are many opinions You will experiences states in this life From a fetus, then a baby A toddler, elementary school, high school, baligh Start to know girls then Propose and get rejected Get married Have children, etc And you'll reach 50, 60 years old, getting older As if Allah says the final state is death Meet Allah SWT These states shall be a lesson for you That you will never be in the same position There will be a time when you die Because you see changes Small, adult, and die Other say that طَبَقًا عَنْ طَبَقٍۗ They are states in the Land of Mahsyar Resurrected in the Land of Mahsyar Judged Weighed (for the deeds and sins) Sirath Then Paradise or Hell as we've explained These are among the interpretations Some sayطَبَقًا عَنْ طَبَقٍۗ It would mean the condition of the sky that you will see Starting from Infithar, Insyiqaaq, and it weakens And Al qashtu, and folded These are the different opinions among the scholars Then Allah said فَمَا لَهُمْ لَا يُؤْمِنُوْنَۙ <i>So what is with them they do not believe,</i> وَاِذَا قُرِئَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقُرْاٰنُ لَا يَسْجُدُوْنَ ۗ ۩ <i>And when the Qur'an is recited to them, they do not prostrate [to Allah ]?</i> وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمُ اسْجُدُوا لِلرَّحْمَٰنِ قَالُوا وَمَا الرَّحْمَٰنُ <i>And when it is said to them,</i> <i>"Prostrate to the Most Merciful," They say, "And what is the Most Merciful?</i> <i>Should we prostrate to that which you order us?"</i> As for the Muslims When they were asked to prostrate, they prostrate to Allah Among Sajdah verses is this verse Abu Rafi' said صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ أَبِى هُرَيْرَةَ الْعَتَمَةَ فَقَرَأَ ( إِذَا السَّمَاءُ انْشَقَّتْ ) <i>I prayed behind Abu Hurairah and he recited Al Isyiqaq</i> At Isya prayer فَسَجَدَ <i>And he prostrated</i> فَقُلْتُ مَا هَذِهِ <i>I asked him, Why did you prostrate?</i> قَالَ سَجَدْتُ بِهَا خَلْفَ أَبِى الْقَاسِمِ ﷺ I prostrated reciting this behind the Prophet ﷺ فَلاَ أَزَالُ أَسْجُدُ بِهَا حَتَّى أَلْقَاهُ <i>And I will keep on prostrating every time I hear this verse</i> <i>Until I meet Muhammad ﷺ</i> Allah SWT said بَلِ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا يُكَذِّبُوْنَۖ <i>But those who have disbelieved deny,</i> They deny the Hour وَاللّٰهُ اَعْلَمُ بِمَا يُوْعُوْنَۖ <i>And Allah is most knowing of what they keep within themselves.</i> Allah knows what they hide Lies, associating Allah, hypocricy فَبَشِّرْهُمْ بِعَذَابٍ اَلِيْمٍۙ <i>So give them tidings of a painful punishment</i> This is a mock فَبَشِّرْهُمْ <i>Give them tidings</i> What is the tiding? بِعَذَابٍ اَلِيْمٍۙ a painful punishment اِلَّا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَعَمِلُوا الصّٰلِحٰتِ لَهُمْ اَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُوْنٍ <i>Except for those who believe and do righteous deeds</i> <i>For them is a reward uninterrupted.</i> Subhanallah, interpretation from Ibn Katsir, Read page 235 <i>Verily Allah provides blessings to the dwellers of Paradise</i> <i>In each condition, in each second, every time</i> <i>Verily, they enter Paradise because of Allah SWT's blessing and love</i> <i>Not because of their righteous deeds</i> <i>So, Allah gives them His blessings forever</i> <i>All praises only to Allah forever</i> <i>Because the dwellers of Paradise always praises Allah</i> <i>They are always told to glorify and praise Allah</i> <i>Just as they breath</i> Therefore, it is said that the dwellers of Paradise يُلْهَمُونَ تَسْبِيحَهُ وَتَحْمِيدَهُ كَمَا يُلْهَمُونَ النَّفَسَ Verily the dwellers of Paradise receive revelations To glorify and praise Allah as easily as you breathe. They always praise Allah Why would they continuously praise Allah? Because they are always in good condition There is no one single second they have unless they receive Allah's favor Thus Allah said لَهُمْ اَجْرٌ غَيْرُ مَمْنُوْنٍ For them eternal rewards We hope that Allah puts us in His Paradise That is our theme Any question? If not, Alhamdulillah سبحانك اللهم وبحمدك أشهد أن لا إله إلا أنت أستغفرك وأتوب إليك