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CSRaWJJbsfA • Your Body Is Trying To Warn You - Spot These Health Signs Before It's Too Late | Dr. William Li
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Kind: captions Language: en today I'm going to talk about the five signs that your body is trying to warn you about something that may be seriously wrong and that you need to do something before it's too late and these five signs are blood in your stool blood in your sputum blood in your urine blood from the vaginal canal and blood on your skin let's dive in first blood in your stool now the reason this is a warning sign is that it's a signal that you might have cancer colon cancer recto cancer or anal cancer for example but the blood could also be coming from hemorrhoids or even an anal fissure so you need to heed this warning sign and figure it all out to make sure that you don't have something serious that needs to be pounced on right away so here are the kind of the steps that you need to take if you wind up finding um after you're in the toilet you have some blood in the toilet paper or you look in the water and there's bright red blood in the water you let your doctor know your doctor is probably going to order a colonoscopy in addition to some blood tests they're going to want to see you they're going to want to ask you a bunch of questions if you're lost weight how's your appetite been you know do you have any pain in your uh belly uh do you have any family history of bowel cancer colon cancer or otherwise but the key is really the fact that you've actually seen something uh abnormal that warning sign blood in from your stool now blood in your stool really requires a colonoscopy and as you know um after you get to 50 uh you should really start doing a colon oopy in order to be able to check for colon pops so let me kind of explain to you from head to tail our gastrointestinal system is about 40 ft long starts in the mouth ends uh at the rectum all right or anus and so um from uh snout to tail beginning to end we've got this long tube starts in your mouth goes all the way to the very end and the at the very end the colon that's the sort of the last part of your uh intestines your large intestines um it actually can develop cancer um and that cancer could uh come out of Pops um that form inside now pops are sort of like um what's the right word SE enemies uh you know on a coral reef you see those waving around those pops can Sprout up they kind of look like mushrooms honestly inoi mushrooms inside your colon and those are abnormal growths you know how you might have a skin tag a little thing that grows up there when that happens to grow on your colon that could be a precancer and if you don't take care of that um by removing it It could wind up sitting there and eventually become a cancer so colonoscopy is something that's routinely uh advised uh once you hit the age of 50 and of course they're changing the guidelines in this all the time but around midlife is when you start should be having even without any problems a regular checkup to see if you have any of those PPS any of those mushrooms growing the sea anatomies and if you do they'll actually put a little lasso around it and remove it and send it to the lab to make sure it's not cancer all right now it's a different story if you actually have blood in your stool blood in a toilet water blood in a toilet paper um you know obviously the minor stuff is like an anal fissure which is basically you have hard stool you really strain you might rip some skin it's like you know giving birth to your turd um that can also cause some bleeding uh a hemorrhoid is really uh also putting a lot of pressure and having the the veins that are just inside your rectum pop out and you know kind of hang out a little bit and they're pretty fragile they wind up actually having hard stools rubbing against them and they could also bleed as well that's not the stuff you're worried about that's the stuff that's actually okay uncomfortable okay still needs to be dealt with but the colon oopy when you've got blood in the stools that really go into the through the anus up into the rectum and then go right into the colon and look for trouble all right how do you what kind of trouble you looking for you're going to go up there and the uh you got to be able to look through uh a camera and there's a screen uh and the colon should be clean now the way the Colon's clean is that before you get a colonoscopy the night before they give you this big jug of stuff to drink what this jug of of fluid is is it really kind of stimulates your bowel you have diarrhea essentially but you you poop out everything you have all right and they tell you not to eat before then chase out everything the next day you've got a pristine uh colon with nothing in it now when you actually put the the colonoscope and they give you sort of some sedation so you don't feel uncomfortable uh you won't remember it uh and they're looking around in there and they're checking out the walls of the bow all right of your your colon they go up your descending colon take a left turn go into transverse colon then take a turn downwards down to the ascending uh colon in order to be able to actually see if they find anything that might be bleeding now there's lots of again the reason that this is a warning sign is that cancer is the one that you want to catch right away you could have um ulcer of colitis you could have Crohn's disease you could um have any number of type of irritable bowel and some inflammation uh in in that area so you can only Figure It Off by checking it out and by actually looking and then by looking if the gastroenterologist who would be the medical specialist doing this sees anything suspicious they will immediately take a picture of it okay uh then they'll snag a piece of it uh and it goes out to the lab in order to be able to for pathology so they can actually see if if it is disease and if so what type of condition it actually is that would actually be something that you would want to do if you see bright red blood tell your doctor they'll do some blood tests so ask all kinds of questions and ultimately almost certainly you're going to wind up getting uh colonoscopy all right and by the way if that colonoscopy shows that you don't have cancer you can breathe the side of relief and know that until the next time you're supposed to get one um uh you're actually clear all right so there's so there's an upside to actually getting this checked out no one should be afraid to actually get a colonoscopy if you actually have bleeding that could be a life-saving step see a cancer you know then you can jump on a pounce on it right away the earlier you catch colon cancer for example the more likely you can actually get a cure that's the bottom line all right early detection sets up for the Cure you're going to hear me say this again on this video now blood in the stool can be bright red uh and I'm going to tell you why that happens but blood the stool can also be black black and tar all right and so you're like well how come blood be black blood is blood is bright red right well uh if it's actually bleeding from the colon which is near the tail end of your body um it will be bright red but if the blood is actually coming from way up like your stomach what happens is that the hemoglobin which is in your red blood cells that's your blood can oxidize once there's bleeding in your gut you got a long way to go at 40 ft as that blood blood cells are trickling down there after they've been leaking out they will oxidize and oxidation turns bright red blood into black blood and it also changes the texture of the blood as well from runny to really tardy and sticky all right so oxidation will turn bright red blood to black tari stool and that's often a sign that the bleeding is coming from way up on your GI tract like your stomach all right which is up here compared to your colon which is way down there where the blood doesn't have time to oxidize so it remains bright red now upper GI bleeding is also a warning sign so whether you see bright red blood in your stool or you see black tar stools your stool if it's if it's black maybe there's bleeding in your stomach uh and and it could be an ulcer could also be stomach cancer got to check it out right so you're going to tell your doctor they're going to ask you the questions they're going to do the blood test and then instead of doing a so uh colonoscopy they will choose to do an endoscopy from upstairs from as opposed to downstairs the colonoscopies from downstairs endoscopies from upstairs now I know there are other people that are gastroenterologists I'm an internal medicine doctor train in Internal Medicine so I'm explaining to you sort of the big broad brush Strokes without going into the nitty-gritty of the procedure itself all right now the workup for the black tar stools the doctor will draw your blood toce your anemic meaning that you're losing blood so your blood count goes down the hemoglobin and or hematocrite number goes down and that's a sign of leak right so think about it you got a leak in your tire what are you going to see I mean on these computerized cars now you get a little Bing and you got a warning sign it shows that your tire pressure is going down that's what we do with your blood test as well we kind of see if your blood cell levels are going down because there might be a leak all right okay now upper GI bleeding is important because you want to actually take a look at it to see what's causing it if it's an ulcer uh you can actually do something to start fixing it there and you can actually treat it so the gastroenterologist will also give you some sedation and take a scope with a camera on it and go through your mouth down into your stomach and look around look to the left look to the right and check out see if they can see any sight of bleeding now just like your colonoscopy when you're doing the upper endoscopy the doctor a gastroenterologist is also going to be looking for signs of cancer you know those of us who are trained uh to do this sort of comprehensive look we talk about Wellness right everybody talks about Fitness and Wellness listen if you come to the attention of your doctor and here we are on this video talking about warning signs you're going to encounter your doctor you're I'm telling you I'm sharing with you what the doctor is actually going to be thinking and looking for looking for problems in your stomach what are you looking for in terms of a tumor in your stomach well look tumors can bleed and I told you that that they can bleed in the colon they can bleed in the stomach I want to give you a little kind of overview um you may not know this but tumors are forming in our body all the time we are made of 40 trillion cells they're dividing meaning they're multiplying and replicating themselves copy pasting themselves all the time and if they make a mistake uh there's in in dividing copy copying their DNA that's going to be a mutation and if there's a mutation that's the beginning of cancer but we actually form we actually make mistakes in our DNA in copying and pasting ourselves every day in fact it's been studied on average our DNA our body makes 10,000 mistakes every single day is some error you know in terms of duplicating the DNA and whether it's in your stomach or whether it's in your colon if you keep on making those mistakes you're going to wind up having a microscopic tumor could be a microscopic cancer if it's a mutation now we're forming these all the time like pimples on our back can't see it it's invisible not going to be a problem most likely all right and Cancers are harmless at that microscopic level they call them dormant because they don't have a blood supply they can't grow a tumor is just like anything else uh that's living it needs to have oxygen and it needs to have nutrition in order to be able to expand that makes sense right so if you think about the smallest possible tumor I can tell you what the size is it's about 2 to 3 mm in diameter that's about the size of the tip of a ballpoint pen really tiny okay tip of a pencil or tip of a pen can't get any bigger until it has its own blood supply so when these things are forming they don't have a blood supply they're just growing enlarging like a pimple all right and they'll sit there okay your body's really good at cutting off the blood supply preventing blood vessels from growing into these abnormal tumors and it's anti-angiogenesis our body is really good at protecting our health by preventing tumors from getting a blood supply and it just sits there this tiny little microscopic tumor until your immune system Wings by like cops on a beat a policeman in a patrol car in a in a quiet neighborhood driving by sees a microscopic cancer like a drug dealer sitting in a corner hey I see you all right and basically destroys the the tumor throws the bad guy in a Patty wagon and drives away that's happening in our body all the time all right how does it a tiny microscopic tumor become a deadly large tumor well this was actually worked out years ago uh by my mentor Dr Judah fulman working at Children's Hospital in Boston where they were actually looking at small microscopic cancers that didn't have a blood supply and watching how tumors are eventually able to some tumors are eventually able to thwart the body's Health defenses and figure out how to recruit a private blood supply hijack our circulation to be able to grow blood vessels selfishly in order to feed them themselves in fact research has shown that if you actually prevent a tumor from getting a blood supply and you can do this in a lab in an experiment little microscopic tumor uh can't grow it in a clear part of the body like in the uh eye float it no blood vessels there all right so the tumor won't get a blood vessel a blood supply it'll just stay there floating okay until the immune system comes and gets rid of it now the moment you actually allow blood vessels to touch that tumor and this has been done in the lab and published that the feeding of oxygen and nutrients can allow that microscopic tumor to grow 16,000 times in size in just two weeks so androgenesis tumor androgenesis abnormal harmful tumor androgenesis hijacking the blood supply of the body can actually lead to explosive growth microscopic cancer to full-blown cancer growing and the same blood vessels that are feeding the cancer all right so it's think about this like a monster movie like getting bigger and bigger and bigger those same blood vessels feeding the tumor are also allowing cancer cells to get into the circulation exit the tumor get into the blood supply that's called metastasis now why am I telling you all this stuff sounds scary right well the earlier you catch that tumor all right the better it actually is the more like less likely the tumor cells uh into the rest of your body now elsewhere in other videos I talk about how you can actually eat foods and take other measures that can actually help your body help your Shields prevent those blood vessels from growing into the Cancer all right that's anti-angiogenic food is medicine I wrote a book on this I gave a Ted Talk on this you can check them out um e to be disease I talk all about this is my uh my my book but what am I talking about here I'm talking about the fact that whether you're talking about a tumor in the stomach or tumor in the colon you can actually see the uh tumors because once they grow big enough with a blood blood supply they'll that you can actually see them with the scope now bleeding well where do you think the bleeding comes from comes from those hijack blood vessels that are not normal okay because they're not growing into a tumor is not normal blood vessels leak they bleed if it happens in your stomach the blood will trickle down it'll oxidize it'll turn from bright red to Black change the texture of the blood in your gut that's coming out of your gut dribbling down your gut from uh runny to Black canari all right if it's happening in your colon lower down all right the uh the bleeding from the angiogenic vascularized tumor but P of blood vessels would just run out this bright red blood all right hopefully that makes sense I'm trying to give you a sense of like how we as medical doctors think about uh what we're looking for as we actually do the endoscopy upstairs or the colonoscopy from downstairs okay now in the stomach do doesn't have to be a cancer it could be a bleeding ulcer a peptic ulcer stomach ulcer now the stomach is actually part of the digestive system that helps um secrete acid and that acid is sort of part one actually part two because chewing is your part one swallowing it the stomach acid sort of is like the washing machine to start breaking down your food material all right the lining of the stomach is actually pretty solid it's actually protected against acid it's not going to dissolve itself and so the acid is kind of like dissolving the food all right digesting the food now for years when people actually had bleeding ulcers you know what we did we called the surgeon the surgeon came in sometimes it just cut out part of the stomach and that was it right it's a bleeding area in the stomach it's a it's a hole in the lining of the stomach the acid is actually kind of um uh melting into the tissue digesting the tissue burning a hole in the tissue and then that hole is um bleeding bleeding ulcer black tar stools right coming back to the beginning okay guess what in the late 1980s uh a discovery was made that led to the Nobel Prize that showed that most stomach ulcers not all but most are actually caused by a bacteria a harmful bacteria growing in the stomach that bacteria is called helicobactor pylori all right H pylori now the the reason I'm telling you this is because you've heard a lot from me and other people about how the gut microbiome healthy bacteria in the gut can protect you against disease here's an example of a harmful bacteria that when it overgrows all right uh this is the drug dealer that moves into the safe Suburban neighborhood and overgrows and it causes a big problem all right the normal Suburban House becomes a crack house all right uh and this this bad bacteria causes all kinds of problems eats a hole in the stomach wall which starts to bleed so now we we'll call the surgeon if we need to but we also now know because this is a bacteria bad bacteria not the good bacteria this is disbiosis helicobactor pylori H pylori the bacteria that causes stomach ulcers is an example of disposes a disturbance in a healthy microbiome of our gut where this overgrowth of this harmal bacteria eats a hole in your stomach then acid comes in makes it really hard to heal uh and the overgrowth of the bacteria really prevents the healing from happening eventually it's going to eat into a blood vessel you're going to have bleeding so rather than cut the stomach out sometimes we still have to but rather than cut the stomach out you know what we do in medicine we treat the harmful bacteria to restore that normal balance all right we actually use antibiotics this is an example where giving antibiotics to kill a bad bacteria can be life-saving and stomach saving all right so we call this triple therapy we give uh something that lowers acid because the acid makes it hard for the stomach to heal a repol would be one of them then we give an antibiotic Amoxicillin would be another one and then we have another antibiotic clamycin so it's a combination we call it a triple therapy because it's three medicines Al meol or proton pump blocker an antibiotic like a moxacin an antibiotic like clamy a triple take it for a week that's usually enough to actually kill off the the bad bacteria and then the normal bacteria kind of re reverse itself then you recheck in about a month to see if you actually healed up the ulcer all right retest for the bacteria there is anything there you're done all right this is quite an amazing change because when I was in medical school we were still relying on the surgery and and an ulcer really could be a disabling problem if you have remove part of the stomach now we give antibiotics and I know a lot of people talk about overuse of antibiotics and antibiotics aren't good this is the case trust me where antibiotic therapy is can be life and stomach saving and you want to have you want to have your stomach if you want to be able to enjoy your food believe me if you had a partial gastrectomy which is removing part of your stomach eating isn't going to isn't going to be as fun for you anymore trust me okay so all this to tell you about the warning sign of blood in your digestive system whether it's bright red blood pouring out of your urectum or dark tar stools pouring out our Ure rectum bright Reds coming from the lower gut than your colon black tar coming from the upper gut tell your doctor they will take it from there by doing some tests including colonoscopy and endoscopy warning sign you have got to act on that this is not no kidding around all right second warning sign that your body is telling you is blood in your sputum sputum is your spit all right you know that the meme The Hop tuille that's spit all right blood in your sputum uh your saliva suggests there's bleeding somewhere coming in your mouth or your throat or even lower all right and the one that you're really really worried about is blood blood coming from your lungs lung cancer bleeding could also be throat cancer or even tongue cancer all right when those tumors that are growing using the exact same process I told you about tiny microscopic tumor no blood supply no bleeding harmless unless until the immune system Wings by to take get rid of it if those tumors figured out how to hijack your circulation they'll feed themselves and when they feed themselves they start growing big big time all right filled with blood vessels feeding them all right like a monster getting bigger and bleeding because the blood vessels are abnormal when that blood trickles out of the lung or your throat or your tongue or your gums guess what it's going to get into your saliva and then you've got blood in the sputum so if you're actually brushing your teeth and you rinse out and you see blood there or if you are you know getting rid of some saliva and you see streaks of blood or clots of blood all right that's a big warning sign and I'm prioritizing these because these are sort of the life and death warning signs might be something very mild all right uh but but it might be something really serious all right so uh uh bleeding tumor in your saliva you need to check it out right away all right same deal the a tumor in your mouth or your throat or your gums now here's the interesting thing throat and oral cancers cancer in your mouth or your gums or your tongue even are actually becoming more and more common all right you've heard of people who actually have oral cancers famous people movie stars uh for example have have dealt with this and uh oftentimes it's caused by HPV human papiloma virus HPV does that sound familiar to you well if you have a kid um uh in this day and age you're probably your pediat their pediatrician is probably going to actually suggest uh to give an HPV vaccine once they're old enough HPV vaccine uh you know along with the chicken pops and the measles and the polio vaccine HPV vaccine actually prevents was designed to prevent cervical cancer because HPV is a common sexually transmitted disease that used to be super common in women uh and ultimately it's it's pretty asymptomatic meaning it doesn't cause a lot of symptoms or problems not painful doesn't cause burning and discharge in the same way um that other STDs sexually transmitted diseases were but over time this virus human papalon virus kind of like simmering in the cervix causing cell mutations will eventually turn into uh abnormal cervical cells cells of the cervix eventually this could actually turn into dysplasia which is cells that don't look too normal all the way to neoplasia which is then basically on its way to becoming cervical cancer now same deal cervical cancer harmless until it gets a blood supply then it'll start to bleed all right we'll talk about that in a little bit but HPV actually is becoming more common in the mouth because of oral sex sexual Revolution from the 60s and 70s and 80s and now we're actually starting to see men and women having more HPV related throat cancers that are causing blood in the sputum all right now if you actually have that need to tell your doctor your doctor will then help you figure out do you need to see a ear nose and throat specialist all right a head neck Specialist or somebody that you can actually go down there pulmonologist to take a look down in your lung before going down to take a look to do a chest x-ray they might do a scan want to really kind of try to figure things out U you can treat listen you can treat oral cancers you can uh and you can treat lung cancers it's a basic take the same general approach but if you don't find it if you don't detect it if you don't pounce on it it'll sit there until it gets worse and worse and worse and then it becomes much harder to treat and in fact could be so Advanced at some point so aggressive that you're not going to get saved so this is why it's a warning sign blood in your speedum is a warning sign what are the treatments well look I'm just going to tell you surgery chemo therapy radiation targeted therapy but the latest kid on the Block that is really a a breakthrough his cancer immunotherapy and immunotherapy in some ways is the most natural way to treat cancer you can imagine and yes it is developed by the bio biopharmaceutical industry you know what it does it wakes up your own immune system and your own immune system will do even with Advanced cancers what I told you it naturally does for tiny little microscopic cancers once your immune system is woken up U we now know that there are treatments that can actually cause your own immune system to scrub out the tumor all right this is how you can actually take advance tumors and reverse them by just knocking them away having your immune system chew them all up until they're all gone remember cops on a beat now you send the entire police force out there uh to be able to take away the problem it works not in everybody yet but when it works it is it is jawdroppingly successful now so you can treat it now I will also tell you that um depending on where the bleeding is coming from you might go to the dentist all right because a dentist uh and maybe it'll start at a dentist a dentist can pick up bleeding gums and can even pick up tumors growing in your gingera your gums um that look abnormal all right uh so the dentist your regular doctor uh head neck person Max facial surgeon pulmonologist depends on where what what the problem winds up being but the warning sign is a tip off that you're going to need some type of help now if it's actually gum disease gum inflammation Ginger vitis there's an upside to actually treat that because number one you can treat gingivitis inflammation infection uh of your gum tissue think about it your gum gets a lot of wear and tear it's like rubbing against all the food that you're eating your entire life it's amazing that it actually repairs itself so much and your Denis will let you tell you brushing and flossing and good Oral Care uh lowers the risk of gingivitis but the upside to actually getting on top of gingivitis is that it turns out gum inflammation gingivitis is associated with a higher risk developing Alzheimer's disease and other forms of dementia as well taking care of your gum is good for your brain now look your gum is in your mouth your mouth is part of the gut start the F start of the gut all right so gut brain axis starts in your mouth I will tell you uh I've also written about this as well there are certain probiotics that you can actually take and you can even chew them up that the probiotics can help protect your gums against gingivitis by helping to restore or a normal healthy oral microbiome all right mouth microbiome worth checking out all right side effect of of of side benefit of of protect of of treating your gingivitis or preventing gingivitis is possibly lowering the risk of dementia all right so that's the second warning sign blood in your speedum next warning sign blood in your urine you know you're taking a pee taking a piss and you look down and you see there's blood in it now you know that urine normally clear if you're well hydrated it might be yellow it might get dark and get concentrated it's never bright red blood all right so you see blood in your urine it doesn't take very much to scare the V Jesus out of you all right if you're a man you're at a latrine or standing in front of a toilet if you're a woman you know you're you're sitting down but you know it's worth checking out the color of your urine just a spot chick to make sure everything's okay you don't need to stare at it it's not a staring contest all you got to do is just a peek at it looks cool move on all right but if the urine color changes um from anywhere from clear to to dark yellow that's a matter of hydration you should always stay hydrated all right um but if you see blood in it that's a completely different story now dehydration can be tricky because if you're really dehydrated and you know Studies have shown that too many people actually don't drink enough water now it's not true you need to actually drink 10 GL tall glasses of water a day that's a oversimplification you need to drink as much as you need to drink all right usually it's a lot less than 10 glasses of water I think I think the latest calculation is somewhere between eight five and eight but it really depends on the individual your body size the humidity the temperature uh how much you're exercising a lot of things so I tend to encourage people not to get stuck on a number I got to drink 10 glasses of water no you don't you need to drink as much as your body needs if you're thirsty drink all right check your urine if your urine is dark orange dark yellow probably need to drink all right and you might not have that much urine because your body's trying to hold on to the water I'll tell you a little Side Story um when I was doing my Gap year uh in uh in the Mediterranean um I was taking a break and I went to the beach uh it was overcast uh so it wasn't bright and sunny uh but I fell asleep on the beach in the Mediterranean all right and and even though it was overcast the ultraviolet radiations were there it was still really hot and humid I fell asleep because I was so tired uh and um uh and I de and I got dehydrated when I when I stood up you know it was late in the afternoon man was I dizzy because I had evaporated so much water out of my body when I stood up my blood column went down and it was like very little blood in my head whoa I was really really dizzy I was totally dehydrated and I had I felt like I had to go to the bathroom to pee when I peed I was so dehydrated out came one thick drop of what looked like orange paint all right and I was sick for like a week so since then I never ever get dehydrated I always try to stay hydrated I'm so conscious of it if it happens to you you'll never forget it guarantee you all right so hydrate as a rule of thumb no matter what when you're in especially when you're in warm weather but we're not talking about clear urine yellow urine a dark orange dark yellow to Orange urine we're talking about blood in the urine all right now when you got blood in your urine it's got to be coming from place in your genital urinary tract could be from your bladder could be from your prostate um if you're a man all right and if it's in your bladder it could be inflammation of the aligning of your bladder that's called hemorrhagic cystitis itis is usually inflammation that could be what's going on hemorrhagic is so inflamed is bleeding all right lots of inflammation maybe there's an infection there as well okay and but that's something that needs to be taken care of because if you're just like sort of leaking blood into your uh bladder uh there's no clear way of actually stopping that it's not a good thing all right so you're going to wind up telling your doctor and they're going to refer you to a urologist most likely and you're going to get that worked out now probably you've caught the the drift of of how we do this now you got bleeding you got to see where it is you talk to the patient get a history do some blood work to see how much blood is being lost if there's any anything else abnormal with it then you got to check it out right so what do we do we get a scope in this case it's called a s cystoscope cystoscopy where the urologist will give numbing if you're uh whether you're a woman or a man and just go right into the urethra and and and go up there with a camera to take a look around the bladder first is there any bleeding in the bladder if there is they might do a biopsy uh might cize different ways of doing it um what are they looking for you got it now right if you're if it's in the lung you're looking for lung cancer if you're looking for you know uh in the mouth looking for mouth cancer if it's a colon you're looking for colon cancer stomach cancer if it's in the bladder you're looking for signs of bladder cancer now why is that important because bladder cancer is actually pretty treatable if you catch it early enough all right you can use immune therapy that naturalistic therapy I told you about use your own immune system to get it but you we absolutely depend on our bladder so you can't let a tumor just run away uh and grow in your bladder totally not good for your overall health so looking for bladder cancer so here's what your doctors going to be thinking going to be saying are you as as a patient at high risk for bladder cancer so what are things that put somebody at high risk for bladder cancer I know I'm telling you a lot of medical speak but I think that sometimes people some people really enjoy hearing like okay you're a doctor tell me take the time to tell me all the things that my doctor doesn't have time to tell me so I'm just sharing I don't have a problem sharing with you sort of like the Insiders process of how we as doctors think so who's at highest risk for bladder cancer it' be something that' be clicking through my head if you came to a clinic and with bleeding in your urine smokers highrisk higher risk of bladder cancer whether you're a current smoker or former smoker all right people have worked in factories involving dyes all right um you know color color dyes certain kinds of dyes all right so could be in a textile Factory could be in a shipyard could be leather works uh could be a rubber Factory could be a paint industry uh all right all these places you're dealing with color dyes different types of pigments colorful pigments they turn out to be for some reason even though obviously you're not drinking this stuff uh it it's still somehow triggers tumor Genesis that's the growth of a tumor uh cancer formation higher risk in your bladder all right so those are all the risk factors being male and being older is another risk factor for bladder cancer so blood in your urine a warning sign and just like every other type of cancer earlyer detected the more likely you can be set up for a cure all right don't pass that chance up that's a warning sign you got to listen to now bladder is not the old place you could be bleeding all right uh if you're a man the bleeding the blood in your urine could be also coming from your prostate all right because your urine it's in your bladder it's got to get squeezed through the sort of the the piping system and uh uh right after your bladder going before it gets into the penis you got to pass through the prostate prostate is an organ reproductive organ hormonal organ that actually generates semen creates semen so urine uh can has to go right by it and if the prostate is bleeding and it can bleed from inflammation prostatitis and that's right it could B it could be bleeding because of prostate cancer tiny microscopic cancer harmless hijacks the blood system your circulation starts to feed itself starts growing now prostate cancer all right um You got to check that out so that is also handled by a urologist who's going to do um a bunch of tests could be an ultrasound measure your prostate specific antigen PSA you probably heard about that um check it out to see if there's a problem all right uh and then go look at the process usually from an ultrasound and an MRI you can see uh signs of prostate cancer and then you got to work out with urologist what's the Right Step Beyond the scope of this video to to talk about like you know decision making uh if you actually see prostate cancer but we're talking about the warning signs blood and urine uh could be uh a warning sign uh from that that you need to have that checked out for your could be from your bladder could be from prostate if you're a man now what about blood from the vaginal Canal all right that's a different story altogether it's not through the bladder all right and a woman bleeding from the vaginal Canal it could be a menstrual cycle all right so if it's the timing works and it's sort of as you normally would expect a menstrual cycle it's probably a menstrual cycle but if you have bleeding between periods all right or unusual spotting or if you're older and you actually are postmenopause so you're after your menopause you shouldn't be menstrating and you start having bleeding it could be spotting it could be frank bleeding all right you got a problem and that problem could be blood coming from the cervix remember cervical cancer we talked about fortunately the the rates of cervical cancer are going down because more and more people are being vaccinated against HPV all right so that's one of the reasons to actually vaccinate uh a child against HPV is actually to prevent getting infected by this HPV human papiloma virus which can later years decades later cause cervical cancer could be bleeding from there from the cervix could also be bleeding from the uterus which is you know right above the cervix uh and um uterine can cancer is a really really serious condition uh and the tumor can be growing in there microscopic hijacks your blood supply starts feeding itself start growing explosive growth blood vessels not normal bleeding so it's the same story you know we talked about the colon we talked about the stomach we talked about the lung we talked about the throat we talked about the bladder now we're actually talking about the cervix or the uterus and you're now becoming fluent hearing me talk about how tumors actually grow so I'm telling you something about the biology of how cancer grows and you can see there's a common denominator and that common denominator is tumor and geog Genesis tumors that are harmless hijack the circulation feed themselves and now they're dangerous all right so if you have bleeding from the vaginal Canal that's not normal Administration that's happening or it's happening after menopause time to tell a gynecologist a gynecologist is going to do a pelvic exam very very important now they may also do uh blood test they will they will do scans as well but the pelvic exam is important because it's a physical eyes on look to see if there's any problems in the vagina can look at the cervix to see if they see anything on the cervix can biopsy the cervix uh and um if you need to do more you do the scan look inside the uterus you can't see that with you can't see inside the uterus from a pelvic exam CT scan ultrasound MRI those are all things that are types of scans outside of the scope of this video to talk about the details of that but again you got to let your gynecologist know and by the way this has becomes particularly important to keep your ey for if you have a family history of cervical cancer or uh uterine cancer or even ovarian cancer ovarian cancer doesn't tend to bleed through the vagina because um the ovar is kind of a far uh it's far away from it's not a typical thing to actually have bleeding vaginal bleeding from ovarian cancer can happen not so commonly but uterus ser and vaginal cancer too as well all right I'm speaking plain talk about all this because we're talking about warning signs right and that's what you need to understand you want to you want to pay heed to these warning signs now I talked about HPV human papiloma virus and talked about the vi the vaccine but there's also a dietary supplement called ahcc ahcc that actually has been uh it's actually made from soybeans uh and uh that's jasin which is extracted from soy um along with a with another type of fungus that has been shown in clinical studies to clear HPV from the blood so again food is medicine dietary supplements you know research is being done we're getting some interesting Clues on ways to actually help our immune system get rid of viruses which probably is one of the reasons we have a lot of these chronic health conditions are viruses we get exposed to early in life we think they're God they're not they're sticking around so we want to be able to clear our body with these viruses make our immune system strong to be able to actually do that check this out I got a free guide on the five drinks to help remove fat from your liver and it's free I walk you through why your liver is so important why you should take care to make sure it's functioning properly in your body and the five drinks I recommend to enjoying to a support it all you have to do is click on the link below and enjoy all right another warning sign blood on your skin blood on your skin is not normal all right now obviously blood on your skin is normal if you cut yourself right you um paper cut cut yourself with a knife in the kitchen going to bleed like stink guess what put some pressure on it the blood's going to clot all right your heal your Skin's going to start healing in fact the moment you cut yourself with bleeding you're going to stimulate inflammation to clean up the dirt and bacteria that might be getting into the wound the blood will clot and Healing Begins the moment that the blood clots because when your blood is clotting to prevent Hemorrhage okay natural response thank goodness we are hardwired this way the cells that help clotting platelets the moment they stick start sticking together to stop bleeding they also release proteins growth factors that trigger healing platet dve growth factor fiberblast growth factor uh vascular endal growth factor don't memorize the alphabet soup take it for trust me take it for granted that I'm telling you the truth that basically these uh when you're bleeding and clotting you're triggering this healing uh response when the healing response occurs you're growing new blood vessels and your Genesis not it's normal blood vessels not what tumors grow but normal healthy blood vessels grow into the cut and they grow the blood vessels grow basically in connective tissue they call it we call it a provisional Matrix I also study wound healing and all that stuff gets in there heals the wound and scabs over right what happens when you this happened to you I'm sure you peel off the scab all right or scab falls off too early what do you see in that wound bright red bubbling stuff that's androgenesis wound healing androgenesis helping using your circulation to restore Health in a wound that is normal healing all right then you're going to form the skin it's going to close over the wound all right now it's not exposed anymore not going to bleed unless you're really scrape out at hard hard and the skin gets thicker the wound gets tougher on the inside the blood vessels get wider to bring better circulation and then the wound heals normally the scab doesn't come off until the wound's pretty much healed all right that's the way scabs are designed but you know you might pick up that scap a little earlier or bump it against something it comes off bright red bubbling blood that's blood in your skin that is normal all right uh that is androgenesis now I'm telling you this because we're talking about the warning signs of blood that is not not normal on the skin now the skin is packed with blood vessels pack skin is also this huge sheet of cells all right and if you wind up actually having bleeding without a cut all right on your skin watch out take a look at where that blood is coming from could be an area and if you look really closely you might have a mole there uh or some kind of skin lesion pigmented skin lesion meaning it's a different color that's bleeding that's a warning sign blood in your skin from an unusual lesion when you haven't cut yourself that is a warning sign that your body's going to tell you there's something going on here and it could be melanoma now most of the worst case scenarios for these warning signes I told you are cancer understandably so that's the that's what we as doctors are immediately alert to what we're looking to to make sure that we don't miss that but you should you should also understand that's the reason to go remember I told you the earlier you figure this out the better your faster you're likely to be set up for a cure as opposed to letting it go I'm too embarrassed or I don't want to deal with it or maybe it'll go away by the time it doesn't go away if it's something serious now it's a completely different deal it's you're not set up for a cure anymore now you you got to do all kinds of really complicated Maneuvers in order to be able to save your life if it is a cancer but it might not even be a cancer might be a harmless lesion and that's where you need to get a doctor in this case blood in the skin a dermatologist you can go to your your GP first your your primary care check it out if they're actually concern they're going to they're going to get a dermatologist involved for sure now how do you know you might have melanoma well here's basically what most people are taught and it's true if you've got a pigmented skin lesion like a mole that's raised meaning it it rises above the skin it's got irregular borders when you're looking at it at top so it's not a perfect circle or a perfect oval it's wavy okay like a starfish all right uh it's got irregular borders and over time you're seeing it changes its shape it's changing its size it's getting bigger and it changes its color and the color may not be uniform it might be dark on one side and lighter on the other side and that color might change that's a warning sign all right that and bleeding on your skin kind of suggests that you might actually have skin cancer now how do that skin cancer develop this is actually important to know look we've all Associated going outside to the beach laying out as a really Pleasant activity probably too many of us have gotten a sunburn you ever got a sunburn I've certainly gotten a sunburn not a good thing the reason is when you get a sunburn when you go out into the sun you're getting where our skin is getting bombarded by ultraviolet radiation from the Sun all right radiation all right we're getting fried that's how we talk about like getting burned man I got fried well that frying occurs at the DNA level at the cellular level at the DNA level and that frying mutates your DNA what did I tell you mutated DNA is is set up for cancer in the skin if it happens around melanocytes that's the kind of cell that actually gives uh pigment color to the skin guess what melanoma mutated DNA ultraviolet exposure uh ere exposure to ultraviolet radiation getting sunburned all right over and over and over again or going to a tanning booth like people used to go all the time continuously look good ah Sun's L out not the right season for I just go to the tanning salon and get bronzed that is ultraviolet radiation now you're pressed like a sandwich do a sandwich press like getting bombarded your skin is like being nuked all right that causes mutations in your Skin's DNA tumors cancer cells can start to form uh they will start they will uh stay small okay just like the other cancers I told you about until they figure out how to hijack blood supply then blood vessels feed them now the tumor starts to grow uh tumor angiogenesis uh feeding the growth of it and those blood vessels are abnormal they leak they bleed now you got blood and unusual blood in the skin you get the drift on this now right and I'm focusing on blood because blood bleeding is one of the Cardinal uh warning signs that the body is actually signaling to you tapping you in the show hey buddy something's not right here you better pay attention to this like right now all right blood vessels in a melanoma under the skin or in the skin leads to bleeding it's a warning sign got to tell your doctor they're going to send you to a dermatologist dermatologist will take a look and do an entire whole body skin exam all right now why do we do that it's because if you think about it just if you have a melanoma okay skin cancer on your hand for example hey the sun exposed the whole body any exposed part of the skin was exposed by the same ultraviolet radiation maybe the rest of the body didn't form a tumor like the one that you have that here but maybe it did and you can't see it might be in your back might be on your butt cheek might be you know somewhere else in your body that you're not looking so a dermatologist is going to do a thorough whole body skin exam to look for anything they take pictures of it they map it out they show you what's clear and that's super super helpful all right if they see something they'll probably biops it they just cut it out punch it out send it to the lab the lab will tell them and then you whether or not it's cancerous or not if it's not cancerous all right Dodge the bullet on that one if it is got to really do something about it now here's the key thing and I'm giving you some kind of Insider speak on uh melanoma that you find has to do with how much the tumors invaded your skin so here's an old number if the tumor the the melanoma is thinner not as deep under 0.75 mm in Under the Skin So it's just still superficial not too deep no no deep Invasion more curable you can actually use surgery to remove it if it's deeper than 75 millim you know now you're getting into the blood system you're getting closer to the blood supply in your arm and your or wherever the skin of skin happens to be it's a much more dangerous melanoma now you might actually need to have surgery to be able to actually remove that melanoma that's important deeper melanoma means more likely to have spread now you got to do a whole body work up and scan to see if there's any sign if it's deeper you'll have to see how deep it is but if deep deep uh Invasion uh under your skin can suggests that the tumor might have spread and now you need a surgeon involved you need to do a whole body scan to work up to see where that melanoma uh actually is the good news for melanoma is that number well first of all it's prevent so wear a sunscreen protect your skin uh when you go out into the Sun and by the way when you go out to the skin your whole body is being damaged any exposed portion portion is being damaged that's called field cancerization field cancerization means that any part that's exposed the entire body is getting the same exposure the same dose of the ultraviolet radiation so you might have a tumor that's going on on your top of your hand guess what your face was exposed to that same thing so that's why dermatologist got to look everywhere all right you probably have other damaged areas that are have may not have popped up yet or they may have popped up needs to be actually monitored uh closely so back to the bleeding of the skin tell the dermatologist they'll take a look at it um if necessary they'll biopsy it if they biopsy it send to the lab the lab will come back and tell them tell you if it's actually a melanoma or not all right if it's a melanoma they'll also tell you about how thick it is all right and try to if they we need to cut out more of it to get rid of it they'll look at the margins and how how uh completely removed they actually be gotten it beyond that if you need a workup you know like the melanoma spread that's a different story you might need a medical oncologist that specializes in melanoma there's a lot of them fortunately and some of the biggest breakthroughs in cancer research and treatment successful treatment have come in metastatic melanoma malignant melanoma so in the last 10 years we've actually wound up um having at our at our disposal at our fingertips uh immunotherapy immunotherapy again as I mentioned to you earlier is waking up your immune system using treatments that help your immune system spot and Target and take out uh the uh cancer it's like putting a whole bunch of snipers on the roof and say take out the cancer when you see them all right so immunotherapy very natural very powerful uh and there's a particular kind of immunotherapy that's approved for melanoma malignum melanoma called a checkpoint inhibitor let me see if I can explain a checkpoint inhibitor to a checkpoint inhibitor is uh a type of treatment that once you it's an infusion it goes into your body the the medicine finds uh basically rips off the cloak that the tumor uses to hide from your immune system like pulls it right off takes the camouflage out and then your immune system goes aha I see you I'm going after you all right so melanoma has one been one of the cancers that has responded very very well to checkpoint therapy immunotherapy and actually it's something that can lead to a remission complete remission in some people so this is something that you would need to talk to your oncologist about and frankly if you've got cancer you should everybody who's a cancer patient should be having this conversation what about immunotherapies there's some type of immunotherapy that would be actually useful in my situation my personal situation melanoma all right now there are other forms of skin cancers that can bleed that are not melanoma basil cell cancer squamous cell cancers all kinds of cells in your skin they can all become malignant sun exposure ultraviolet sunburns all that kind of stuff can can cause uh skin cancers to actually form dermatologist look at it they will actually help you decide what type of problem it is all right my might not even be a cancer but if it is you definitely want a dermatologist to help you identify it come up with a treatment biopsy it get a DI confirm diagnosis and then apply the treatments that would actually be appropriate for that type of cancer now sque cell cancer the squa cell is a kind of skin cell squa cell cancer one of the most common cancers of all cancers actually and basil cell cancer uh it's another type of cell that's in the skin basil cell so squa cell and basil cell cancers Collective are not melanoma so they're called non-melanoma Skin cancers they're very common uh we get exposed to the sun all the time and they're very very treatable in fact they're curable most people don't die of squamous or basil cell cancer you can die from it but it's very very rare again Blood on the skin better check it out is it melanoma is it basal cell cancer is it squa cell cancer do you need a biop see it if so uh how deep is it is The Invasion what are my options treat options you get the drift all right and if you do have a lot of skin lesions you probably should be going to the dermatologist once a year for a full body exam go to the same dermatologist they saw you before they'll recognize they'll have mapped out uh where these lesions are and they'll be able to follow them year after year all right so remember early detection sets up for the Cure this is also true for skin cancer uh as well all right late detection people are ignoring their warning signs lets the disease get much more advanced and aggressive now you got a problem things are 10 times harder to treat them please heed the warning signs in your body make sure that you're uh spotting or eliminating the things that you are the scariest things that need to be pounced on early then you actually be in charge of your own health it's kind of like look if you're walking around your car Rent A Car you're walking around and you're checking for warning signs that there's dents and problems on that you're checking out the car that's what you're doing here I'm I'm giving you sort of like five areas of bleeding I'm using bleeding because it's blood anywhere blood in your stool blood in your sputum blood in your urine blood from your vaginal Canal blood from the skin if it looks abnormal happening abnormally pay heed to it that is a warning sign that your body is sending you an emergency message saying I need help it's dialing 911 you better pick up that call and answer it and let your doctor no all right we talked about some serious stuff today hope you learned something new that will be helpful for you all right and thanks very much for watching I I love I you know part of my mission is to get this information out there thanks for watching and I will see you on the next video hi there if you enjoyed watching this video I know you'll love the next one stay here and check it out and I'll see you there