The Best Fasting Window For Weight Loss | Dr. William Li
uB57ujY4qRw • 2024-09-03
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Kind: captions Language: en today we're going to be talking about the best fasting window for weight loss and the way that I'm going to explain this to you is to take all the complicated Technical and medical jargon out of it and try to make it very very straightforward and just use plain speak plain language so that anyone can actually understand what it is when we talk about fasting and windows and weight loss all right so let's talk about fasting what is fasting fasting simply put is not eating and there lots of times where we're not eating for example when we're sleeping we're not eating and that's also called fasting now when you get up in the morning after a night's sleep and you break your fast you're having breakfast and that's as simple as it actually gets we're naturally fasting every single day when we're actually asleep and then we break our fast whenever we eat um might be breakfast if you SK skip breakfast it might be lunch you might have an early lunch and that is as simple it actually gets now there are um ways of actually extending fasting and practicing fasting to be able to make your body do more during this fasting time and I'm going to explain all that but I want to take you back into history a little bit there are many cultures and religions that actually routinely practice fasting for example when I was uh on a gap year before I went to medical school I traveled to the medic Mediterranean and one of the interesting experiences I had was to go to mount AOS which is this Holy Mountain in Northeast uh Greece um it is a uh series of 20 monasteries built into the Rock of this mountain and I was doing some mountain climbing and hiking and with and doing research on uh the livelihood and the health of the people that lived in this monastic community now they actually live a 16th century lifestyle and that's what made me fascinated to actually take a look at what it would be like to actually live during medieval times so that was a kind of like going to the time machine and and coming out in the 16th century for example but the monks actually uh in Eastern Orthodox religion uh actually practice routine fasting so this is a fasting isn't just a Modern Trend it's something that's been around for a long time so fasting is also very natural we do it every single uh day while we're not eating now let me extend this idea of fasting not eating to an extreme so if you were Shipwrecked on a desert island and you didn't have food uh or if your car broke down in the desert and you had to walk through you know just parched desert environment for miles and miles and miles and there was no food eventually um you would be not eating for not just hours but but for days okay and that's also kind of fasting and eventually you'll actually start to consume your own body because your body is looking for energy and that fasting becomes starvation and obviously you've seen pictures of people uh in concentration camps and in Other Extreme circumstances where they become skeletal um they have almost no muscle no fat left in your body because they've been starving and that's an extreme of fasting and so that's important to understand as well if you're in a desert and you don't eat for days and days and days your body will consume itself and that's an extreme of fasting all right now to understand the opposite end of fasting um let's talk about not fasting so you're eating you're eating all the time in fact you're overe eing all right and this is actually one of the big problems in many modern societies because we are surrounded by an abundance of food and we are marketed food all the time and we have it just always just in front of us so it's easy to snack on things and then uh when we're eating we're not eating mindfully we're busy and when we're overeating we actually overload our our metabolism okay and that's the opposite of fasting and when we're eating what happens is that our body our pancreas produces insulin and Insulin comes out whenever we are eating to be able to draw the fuel from the food that we just ate and put it into our muscles and put it into our storage systems our fuel tanks in our body that's our body fat so that we have enough energy okay very very simple and if you uh eat regularly your insulin will go up and it'll actually take your blood glucose down to normal levels and then you wait for your next meal and then your glucose goes up the fuel goes up the insulin comes out draws it back and your insulin and your glucose levels go back down that's basically how our body and our metabolism the main part of our metabolism works when it comes to eating and hormones like insulin so I'm not going to go any much deeper than that for for the moment but what happens if you overeat and you're continuously putting fuel in your body it's kind of like taking your car to a gas station and filling up the tank but and rather than stopping and pulling the nozzle out when the clicker goes on your tank is full you just keep forcing more fuel into your tank now in your car the gas tank the fuel tank is actually made out of metal so it'll just overflow but in our body when we actually overflow our fuel tank by adding too much fuel meaning overeating what we're doing is we're able to stretch our fuel tanks and that's our fat cells and you keep on stretching the next one and the next one and you can actually make a single fat cell expand three times its size that's 300% and then you can actually make more fat cells when you need more fuel because you're actually eating more overfilling our tank so to speak so fat fuel tank goes up gets bigger bigger and you make some more bigger bigger and this is exactly what we're actually seeing this obesity epidemic and between um fasting normally and overeating and then becoming and and putting our metabolism through a lot of stress because we've got too much fuel in our body and then you're actually stretching out your fat cells um that becomes obesity and all the things that all the bad things you can imagine that happen in your body when you've got too much fat too much fuel becomes inflammatory and actually takes down your health your your whole Health uh systems actually get derailed I read about your health systems in uh my book uh eat to beat disease and I talk about metabolism and body fat in eat to beat your diet my second book and so if you want to actually get much more detail I'd recommend you just uh read those books because uh I explain that in great detail but for today what I wanted to actually do is saying overeating overwhelms your metabolism when you've got too much fuel you'll actually cause a lot of insulin to come out as well and Insulin as I told you is actually trying to draw that fuel into your muscles and into your fat stores when you have too much insulin one of the things that happens is that your body needs to make more insulin keep on making more insulin because it needs more and more insulin then you actually have a lot of something called insulin like growth factor that's produced in your body igf1 and this insulin like growth factor in normal Amounts is perfectly healthy but when there's too much insulin like growth factor igf-1 that's a setup for a lot of dangerous situations including metabolic problems but also even cancer cancer is stimulated by an excess of igf-1 this has been shown in the laboratory it's been correlated in the clinic and this is one of the reasons we think that overeating metabolic syndrome uh overweight and obesity actually is tagged in part to whole idea of uh cancer okay now uh the other thing when you grow a lot of fat is that fat as a fat expands it's outstripping its blood supply and when that actually happens inflammation sets in and now you've got inflammatory fat and your body actually suffers from the consequences of inflammation as well so all this overeating uh and obesity to starvation uh that's actually these are the two bookends these are the two extremes and somewhere in the middle is exactly where we want to be all right so fasting is natural fasting is also beneficial and let me kind of talk about the benefits of fasting as well what's happening when we're not eating well at the great great way to qu ask this is what happens when we're sleeping well number one is that when we're uh not eating for a prolonged period of time our insulin levels go down because there's no more fuel in the body to actually bring to your muscles and our fat stores when our insulin goes down our metabolism shifts gears I call this like shifting gears in a race car and it goes from fat storing mode to fat burning mode all right and when you're fat burning fat that's actually when you're fasting that's when you're sleeping so a lot of people don't realize this but we're actually burning fat when we're sleeping when you don't even need to exercise in order to burn fat that's actually part of our body's natural metabolism and that's also the reason why you want to actually fast for a good amount of time every night so what's a good amount of time well we know that on average sleeping 7 to n hours in evening so let's round that out I'm calling it eight hours is actually a good amount of time to sleep sleeping is restorative to your brain to our metabolism to our gut microbiome to our immune system sleeping is so important for us and one of the reasons is important is that it gives us this window of fasting so let's call it eight hours of fasting eight hours of sleeping where our body is shifted into mode to actually burn down extra fat stores that's actually really beneficial because whatever calories you've loaded into your body during a day you get to burn some of them off uh in the evening okay so again this is occurs you shift into the state because your insulin levels are low because you're not putting fuel into your body and your body shifts into gear now the other thing that can actually happen uh you know one of the things we say is that when you're sleeping at night you should sleep in cool in a cool room like 67 68 degrees Fahrenheit that's pretty cool all right and the reason that is is because at cooler temperatures we get more benefit out of this one of the things that can happen is that at cooler temperatures our Brown fat which is a healthy fat in our body it's not wiggly jiggly like uh the the muffin top or the fat in your thighs it's actually way for thin fat around the side of your neck behind your breastbone a little bit between your shoulder blades and brown fat at cool temperatures switches on it's like turning on uh the the gas jets on your uh stove top click click click whoosh and uh on your stove top to turn on the gas you need the the the flame is drawing gas fuel from someplace it could be a gas propane tank in the side of your house it could be from the town's gas lines but in your body when your brown fat turns on it's a process called thermogenesis it Triggers on the generation of heat click click click whoosh it has to draw that fuel from your white fat Brown fat good fat draws extra fuel from your white fat which can bad fat if you have too much of it particularly in the tube of your body called the visceral fat and this actually happens at cooler temperature so when you're sleeping and fasting if you turn down the temperature that's as a little practical tip you're actually burning you're improving your metabolism because you're actually turning on thermogenesis uh as well all right now white fat is that inflammatory fat that builds up builds up can expand and expand and become uh inflammatory and cause all these problems so Brown fat is is good fat uh and it actually is turned on activated when you actually have a cool uh temperature now when you are actually burning down that extra body fat that you don't need one of the benefits is that your inflammation actually starts to taper off now this isn't just on a hour to hour basis or even know one evening basis this actually happens over time and so this is why you want to practice regular fasting which all of us doing when we're sleeping but you should be conscious about it and mindful of the fact that when you get a good night sleep you're actually doing something good for your metabolism by burning off extra body fat all right now so where does all this the the new trend of intermittent fasting come from it sounds like it's a brand new diet Trend and everybody's getting into it and you have to fast for 16 hours and eat only8 hours now think about it eating only8 hours a day would be like getting up in the morning at 8:00 and eating breakfast okay uh and then if you wanted to have everything squeeze in 8 hours you got to eat dinner before 4:00 uh and that's your 8 Hour window and then the rest of it is fasting look uh a lot of people do that uh it's a practice it's uh and it works because if you're actually not eating for 16 hours your body is shifted into that fat burning mode you're actually going to lose weight because you're going to burn down extra fuel burn down a lot of extra calories uh and and that's that can be beneficial uh for your body but to to me and I think for most people that I know uh probably you as well uh practicing eating in within an 8 Hour window so it's a tall order because it doesn't fit into most people's schedules if you have a family if you're cooking for a family if you've got kids if you've got a regular day job where you um uh need to dine out uh it's very very difficult to actually squeeze everything into an eight hour window if you can do it more power to you but really the whole point of healthy fasting and basically overall lifestyle and diet lifestyle health is really to do something you can sustain regularly over the course of your lifetime right so it's very hard for most people to do 168 over the course of their lives so I want to actually explain um that uh how to actually do fasting in a more common sense sort of way so first of all I want to just recap a little bit the 168 which does work and by the way you know 16 and8 16 hours of fasting and 8 hours of eating uh isn't some magic number I mean it works clinically it works in people but isn't a magic number that was studied in huge clinical trials and then medical scientists pulled out you have to fast for 16 hours it's not a hard fast rule any fasting actually works and in fact the 168 idea came from a publication that was uh from lab animals all right so that 168 was kind of arbitrary from a researcher uh and it does work in people but again it's not that practical so uh and then during that 16 hours of fasting again your metabolism is shifting into fat burning mode you're burning down extra calories you're lowering inflammation you're losing visceral fat and you're losing body weight all right so it's actually good for you in a lot of different ways however it's not practical so what I actually think that you should know is that research has been done showing not only 16 and 16 hours of fasting and eight hours of eating works but even 12 hours of fasting and 12 hours of eating which is a much more reasonable time frame also is a decent way of actually doing fasting okay you can also have weight loss you can also lose body fat you can also improve your metabolism all right and that's actually quite a reasonable way to actually operate now uh before we talk about 12 hours of fasting and 12 hours of eating which is the more reasonable way doing it I want to actually talk about the there's some situations where people do fast from a medical perspective for long long periods of time 16 hours and even more maybe even fasting for a day or two and what happens is that when you fast for a long time before you go into starvation your body actually starts to generate its own energy right so you're not putting fuel into your body uh and your body eventually senses this and it goes into a panic mode it goes okay now we need a new plan a to get some energy so what it does is that your body will actually produce ketones ketones are an alternative energy source in your body can't produce them forever all right this is when you start digesting your own body but during the period of time you're producing ketones as a fuel source and your brain uses ketones for example it's been found by medical researchers that it can be useful for treating seizure disorders in epilepsy okay it's also been studied in um uh because it affects the brain uh it's also been used as a metabolic intervention to treat brain cancers like gly blastoma and that's there's some evidence showing that this that fasting and ketogenesis uh the generation of ketones can be uh uh helpful and useful and there's an active area of research okay so what I want to actually say now is let's talk about how to actually do it in a window that's actually quite reasonable to do so uh 12 hours uh of fasting and 12 hours of eating you can actually do that very easily so I'll tell you how I do it is if I um am getting up at 7 o'clock in the morning for example uh and I eat breakfast at 8:00 and I have my regular day let's say that I eat dinner at around 7:00 in the evening uh for most of the time and many people like for me I eat dinner it lasts about an hour most people about the same I know that there are many places around the world where people enjoy 2hour dinners uh I think that's a that's a privilege uh and usually if you're eating with other people that's also a healthy thing to do um but if let's say that I eat dinner at 7 and I put my dishes away at 8 I'm done all right now I don't eat again until the next day all right I don't do midnight snacking I don't uh uh you know grab one last thing before I go to bed um so let's say that I go to bed at 11:00 all right I usually go to bed a little bit later but let's say for the sake of this argument my my model example that I'm going to bed at 11: I should try to sleep for8 hours right so I'm I actually going to bed at 11:00 I want to sleep until 700 in the morning which you know that's a reasonable amount of time uh that's not too late at to go to bed and it's not too early for Rise all right so 11: to 7 is my sleeping time that 8 hours a lot of things are happening in our my body that's good right so remember when let explain this to you I'm uh eating dinner at 7:00 I finished eating at 8:00 I put the dishes away the fuel in my my bloodstream is going up after I'm eating the food my insulin levels are going up to draw that energy down into my body into my muscles and into my fuel tanks my fat cells but I'm not eating after I put the dishes away and So eventually the my my fuel levels my glucose will go down the insulin levels will go down all right and my body senses that and it goes hm all right let's switch into fuel burning mode since we're not going to be loading up we're not going to be storing fuel anymore let's just burn it down and so between 8:00 and 11:00 when I go to bed it's about 3 hours of of time where I'm fasting I'm starting my fast all right then from 11:00 to 7 in the morning that's another 8 hours so that's 3 hours before bedtime and then uh 8 hours during that that's 11 hours all right from 11 to 7 so 11 hours of fasting and then and in that time my body is switched into fuel burning mode I'm burning down extra calories I'm burning down fuel extra fuel that stored my fat um I'm I'm helping to streamline my metabolism at the same time a lot of other good things are happening uh while I'm sleeping my brain is being detoxified my gut microbiome is rebooting my immune system is actually being reset and I'm actually improving my metabolism okay uh and my gut microbiome is also being improved as well so it's 7:00 in the morning I've had uh 11 hours of metabolic Improvement now when I get up in the morning I don't eat right breakfast right away and this is a little Pro tip for you if you want to extend your fasting window rather than do what you did when you were a kid which is when your mom said hey roll out of bed eat some breakfast and don't miss the school bus and run to school so we a lot of us actually have this pattern we've been trained to actually eat right away as soon as we get up I'm going to tell you to take it easy on yourself get up in the morning you're an adult get ready take your time getting ready brush your teeth take a shower get dressed and then if you're like me what you do is um uh take a little time before you eat you don't need to rush right into breakfast right away you might feel hungry but uh I think most of our early morning eating immediately is drawn is is kind of coming out of a habit more than anything else don't worry you're going to survive if you don't eat something right away I check my email email I might read I catch up on the news see what happened overnight uh I might read a few pages of a book uh I like to open the door and step outside get a little bit of fresh air that's all good all right do a little bit of stretching all those natural things that you would do and before I know it between the time I get up and the time I might eat breakfast let's say at 8:00 right so I got up at 700 I waited for an hour it's 8:00 now guess what I've added an extra hour to My fasting right so dishes away at 8: 3 hours to 11:00 all right where I'm going to bed from 11:00 to 7:00 in the morning that's another 8 hours that's uh 3 + 8 is 11: now I put an extra hour between 7 and 8:00 a.m. and now 11 + 1 is 12 now I've actually fasted 12 hours out of 24 hours and I have fasted half of the day 12 hours out of 24 50% of the day I put my metabolism into fast that burning mode and sometimes by the way I'll skip breakfast um by the way here's the thing you might want to know is drinking coffee or tea as long as you don't put sugar or milk in it doesn't break your fast it's just liquid and yeah there's some bioactives in it but they don't count as calories okay so um I I because I almost always have coffee in the morning should you choose to skip breakfast one of the things that you can do if you're going to eat lunch so you're getting up at 700 in the morning all right that's uh uh that's 11 hours and now if you actually don't eat until noon all right 7 to 12 that's another 5 hours so now that's 12 plus uh sorry 11 + 5 now you've actually got 16 hours of fasting so by skipping breakfast you can actually get to 16 hours and that's a more reasonable way of doing 16 to8 but what I'm telling you is that you can actually do 12 12 and and clinical studies have been done to show that that actually is good for your metabolism uh as well so that's my little trick to you to actually do fasting the window in the morning uh and uh it it's it's something that when I'm busy I will sometimes skip breakfast and I can extend my fast and that actually is something that's even better and the key thing I want to tell you is that no matter how many hours you're fasting the one thing is when you finally do eat let's say you eat breakfast after you know at: clock um or let's say that you skip breakfast and you're eating lunch whatever you do you don't want to overeat remember we talked about overeating what overeating does is actually overloads fuel to puts too much fuel in your fuel tank and you're going to start building up that those fat stores again and so when you fast too long you tend to get really really hungry and that actually put you set you up to actually overeat hello there just a quick note I have another free resource I want to share with you five of my favorite mediterian foods to fight fat listen I don't personally follow any special diet but I do follow a food approach I call it the mediterian way because it brings together the healthiest Cuisines from two parts of the world that live really long and well the Mediterranean and Asia and I put together a list of five specific foods that you can add to your plate mediteran style so you can optimize your metabolism and fight harmful body fat download it for free right now from the description below now back to the video i' like to remind people this idea of not overeating there's a Japanese saying from a confusion concept called Hara haii Hara haiban basically means uh stop eating when you're 80% full meaning when you're satisfied with your with your meal you got to have in reception that means that you're paying attention to how your body feels when you feel satisfied that you've had your food but not full so you're 80% full on your way there but you're not full stop leave the party before it's over don't clean your plate stop when you're 80% full and leave the table all right or or stop 80 that's actually a good rule of thumb so you're not overeating after you're actually uh fasting now there's a couple of things that you want to uh look at when you're looking at time Windows because I just gave you a time window during the day that I think works for most people certainly works for me um but you know there are some situations that require you to be a little bit more creative for example if you are work a night shift so whether you're a security guard you're a nurse You're a doctor you're a fireman you know on overnight shift graveyard shift or your policeman look um you're actually going to be um dealing with a completely different mindset but you can actually work it out in your head where uh when you are awake and at work you actually eating and then when you come home post shift you use those um you know you use that eight hours uh and then extension on both sides in order to be able to still give you uh the 12 hours the key is that when you uh if you're going to eat at work uh when you come home don't eat a ton of food and keep on eating a ton of food when you're home like you're like as if you were uh having a dayshift uh job uh that way you're not disturbing your sleep cycle your metabolic cycle your fasting cycle while you're at home during the day all right so you just got to be able to invert uh turn this the schedule upside down if you're doing a night shift treat the night shift as a time you're going to be eating and then when you're at home don't start picking at the food during breakfast lunch and dinner hours nope just uh flip it around and home time becomes fasting time all right now the one thing about that's difficult about night shift is that uh during day time sometimes it's hard to sleep quite as well so you're not actually getting good deep sleep call it REM sleep that just refers to the brain waves the type of brain waves when having really good sleep so you're not may not may not be shifting fully into metabolic burning mode all right and so you're not night shift isn't the best um uh for metabolic Health uh and that that's what why actually clinical Studies have shown that people who work night shifts are more vulnerable to chronic diseases more more vulnerable to diabetes more vulnerable to cardiovascular disease and even more more vulnerable to cancer so my advice if you work the night shift and I've worked plenty of night shifts uh as a doctor all right is that when you get a chance ask for the day shift all right now another couple of things that are to keep in mind is that you know what do you how do you manage fasting when you're traveling you know you're on vacation or you're on business travel and this is the tough one because you might be Crossing time zones right it's evening when you leave uh it's bright day when you wake up and you might been might not have slept well in the plane and you might have been fed all the time on your plane or you might be in a hotel and uh you know now you don't have ready access to food you don't have much control over the food vacation is really really tough so what I actually want to share with you is uh a rule of thumb about fasting that I learned from the when I was on Mount AOS I I told you during my Gap year I spent time in Greece in a Northeast uh section called Mount AOS I I visited to do some research and some uh rock climbing mountain climbing it was an amazing experience uh anybody who doesn't know what Mount AOS is you should check it out it's a fascinating place like living a 16th century lifestyle but I remember talking to the monks there who are pretty pretty hardcore about their fasting regimen uh when they're in the monasteries they basically say when they're traveling cuz I used I asked them this very question what do you do when you're traveling how do you actually handle the fast and they basically said look they cut themselves a break when they're traveling or when they're sick and they don't actually have to stick to those hard and fast uh fast uh rules for when they're eating and not eating so that's actually what I would actually tell you is that when you're traveling during that period you're going from point A to point B take it easy on yourself you can step back from the travel thing let whatever is going to happen happen you know what you you know what your body does when you're actually sleeping and not eating is that you're actually switching into a fat burning mode which is good but don't get too stressed out all right um uh about it and try to get back into the program when you get to where you are or when you can get back home uh to have a more regular uh program that's actually a great way uh sort of like to be able to handle uh traveling I think that you know part of the joy of traveling is the food part of the joy traveling is to be able to immerse yourself in the environment so you want to actually try to get adjust yourself into your new environment as quickly as possible if this is a vacation and once you're adjusted okay keep in mind when you're sleeping you're not eating when you're not eating you're fasting and and the longer you can stretch that out between uh when you finish your uh meal the night before and when you eat your first meal the next day if you can stretch it out to 12 hours you know that's a pretty reasonable window to be able to get metabolic Health all right I hope you guys learned something about uh practical tips for fasting and fasting Windows thanks for watching and I'll catch you on the next video hi there if you enjoyed watching this video I know you'll love the next one stay here and check it out and I'll see you there
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