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PART 2 - A Conversation about Gut Health with Dr. Will Bulsiewicz | Dr. Li & Friends
LjBwfsXHAwE • 2022-08-30
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Kind: captions Language: en your cookbook is there is there one thing that you cook that you want to share with people there's there's there's so many that i love uh right before we even go there i i i can't help but think about the mediterranean here for a moment so you know so you you mentioned where do they get their food from where do they get their food from where does where does the produce and everything come from well so the priority is whatever they can actually get and grow locally exactly right so here's some great things capers they grow rocky little things they pick them by hand they want their wild they wash them they rinse them they brine them put a little vinegar they store them they jar them this is what they bust out when there's tomatoes it's tomato season in the summertime they pick them they harvest they bring them fresh they buy them in the morning they eat them at lunch and at dinner and then they reload the next day by going back out to the market you know it's a it's a different mindset but they're really proud of what they have now obviously look we're in the 21st century planes fly boats sail trains deliver all kinds of stuff so yeah sure even in the mediterranean today if you look for the mass market stuff um you can find it and that's the stuff that's actually bringing down their health too well and yeah sure you can get it you can get a coca-cola classic if you want it but you probably are paying seven dollars for that right right so that's part of the issue but you know what i come back to will thinking about the mediterranean and why this is so beneficial is that these are food traditions that originated prior to modern times right and so because of that they had to eat local they had to eat whatever was available to them they didn't have the advantages of a whole foods or fresh market or whatever it may be and as a young country in the united states we didn't establish also being a melting pot we didn't have those established food traditions that are based upon certain local foods and so you know as a result i think we were more prone and susceptible to falling into the trap of just kind of eating whatever was presented to us we also want to have things that are convenient and less expensive whereas i think that in many other food cultures they actually invest in their food because they know that what they are eating is going to go into their body and it's going to affect how they feel um so they're much more in tune with i think the land and the food and how they feel about it you know i i think that we if there's anything that i would say growing up in america is that it's easy to get disembodied from yourself so that you're not thinking about how you feel after you eat i mean you talked about you know laying down on a couch after to recover from dinner like i i think that you know in most places in the mediterranean that i know my friends will they'll have a great meal and then they'll go out for a walk you know and because they feel good about it and it's a beautiful location as well and they feel better and they have as they sleep better afterwards as well as whereas you and i you know getting our butts kicked uh in medical school and in medical training you know like we're you know we get like no sleep on an on-call night and and by the way that's so destructive for us and so i think that you know kudos to anybody who's a doctor and this is what i'm trying to do by bringing uh my doctor friends uh onto this video series like look we're real people we are just as vulnerable to the junk that's out there as anyone else in fact i would say maybe even more because we got our butts kicked in training and pretty much every sensibility that we should have had for health even though we're supposed to be health care providers got stripped away from us and so we've had to like earn it back and and own it uh so i i think that the fact that you put out um two new york times best sellers um proves the fact that people want to hear from a credible source that actually can uh walk the walk and not just talk to talk well think about think about how the uh you know we're talking about doctors and though the rigorous lifestyle that we're forced into as a part of our medical training and it's really no different than what a lot of people go through who live in poverty to be honest with you think about the mom who's working two jobs to put to put food on the table for her kids right and because i i know a lot of these people and um they don't have time to come up for air they don't have time to take a break they need food that's inexpensive and cheap and quick and delicious and so they fall into the exact same traps that you and i did right so and then you see what happens in those communities where socioeconomic status becomes such a powerful thing in terms of health outcomes it's this is part of the issue and on the other side of it you see why doctors uh many of them wind up being so ill prepared to talk about nutrition because they actually haven't had a good uh necessarily good life themselves now i'm going to ask you one quick question about what's in your book so just to tell you a little story so i am always fascinated by what the local market has um do you have anything with um did is there any recipes contain garlic uh in your book tons i'm a huge fan cool so let me just tell you something that i was at the market the other day and i found um there's a farmer's market i found garlic scapes have you ever cooked escapes no tell me about that all right so the garlic bulb is under the ground right it's the white flaky skin thing right you got to peel it to closer inside there it's got little hairs and little roots on the bottom of it well the stuff that's above the ground is this um large twisty uh stem-like thing i'm gonna show i'm gonna show you a picture of it and um uh and i bought it and uh i've cooked with escapes before they taste like garlic but here's what's wonderful about them is that you can actually um you can actually caramelize them so what i did is i took these garlic escapes i'm just looking for a picture of my phone i can show you on the screen here um here it comes i think i have it close by and um uh they're long twisty uh uh things i'll check it out i got it right here look at this thing garlic escape yum that's the stuff on top of the garlic yeah you cut that up into like two inch segments put it onto a cookie sheet sprinkle a tiny bit of sea salt a little extra virgin olive oil and then because i like to do it together with some other vegetables i take some shiitake mushrooms slice them up thin stick them in there put them in an oven like at 400 degrees for seven minutes and what winds up happening is that the olive oil will actually start to cook and caramelize the garlic escapes the whole your whole house will smell it have this wonderful aroma of a finished dish but here's what's great you take it out of the oven and you let it cool okay and now you've got these caramelized slightly crispy things and then you can scoop them and you can just pop them into a salad you can snack on them there's so many different things you can mix them with and it's a delicious you put into pasta it's a delicious way of doing so that's that's one of the more recent things that i actually cooked oh i love that um all right so a couple things that i've been working on recently okay i actually have two chapters in the back of the cookbook that i i believe are unique to a cookbook one is about fermentation oh and the other is about sprouting and i believe that these are two opportunities for from a gut health perspective to enhance your gut health that most people are not doing so fermentation there's actually 17 recipes that i have and um there was a study that was done by people that i'm quite sure you know i i know them uh professors sonnenberg and gardner from stanford university pushed in the journal cell right around a year ago and what they found is that in an interventional trial when they forced people to consume fermented food because people were not consuming fermented food most of us are not when they forced people to consume fermented food in just 10 weeks they enhanced the diversity of their gut microbiome that's a measure of their gut health and they also reduced measures of inflammation i think the inference i think the fermented foods should be a part of everyone's routine so so you teach people how to in your cookbook how to do their own fermentation yeah so there's 17 fermentation recipes i actually teach you how to create your own sourdough your own sourdough starter multiple recipes to make with that starter we have sauerkraut we have pickles we have kimchi fantastic um so i right now am drinking some kombucha downstairs if i were to take you downstairs i would show you my little food lab i have a food lab what do you call the thing in the kombucha the floaty stuff the scope okay so yeah the sagobias at the top i also have a kvas so now kvass you know fermented foods are celebrated food traditions from around the world oh yeah yeah yeah kimchi in korea sauerkraut in eastern europe you know et cetera you can go down the line so kvas is a eastern european beverage and we make kvas in the in the fiberfield cookbook with beets pears and ginger all together all together now here's what's cool this is what i love will number one there is no added sugar beets have their own sugar beets pears they have their own sugar right so you have the sugar that you need for fermentation because in order to ferment you do need that but number two there's no added microbes the microbes naturally exist ins of the ginger and the pears and the beets they're already there they're they're they're there when you purchase them interesting and so by quite simply putting this combination together and then submerging it in some water you within 24 hours we'll have bubbles okay and you do this like in a jar or in a bowl or what what are you actually fermented it so when i do beverages i go big because from my perspective i don't want 16 ounces that i had to wait five days for right right i want 32 ounces or more okay so i get jars with a flip top lid yep all right and so the flip top lid will create a seal now the thing that you do have to do because i'm not kidding you will have bubbles in 24 hours with these things is you have to burp it so by burping it what i mean is you go and you open up the jar and you allow the gas to come off is it stinky no it's not stinky it smells great it smells like ginger but the issue the issue is that if you don't burp it it continues to pressurize pressurized pressurized boom exactly what happens if you take a beer and you shake it up or right right so that's what happens and so you have to burp it so i actually missed a burping session on my kvas one day uh what happened and we got beats we got beets on the wall so you know it's it's so interesting i i wouldn't have thought of putting beets and pears and ginger although i love all three together um what does it taste like can you describe it okay so the the um the beets impart that i mean i think it's beautiful but it's like a basically deep magenta red and the liquid becomes opaque you can no longer see through this and this is because of the beets so you combine that with the ginger gives you that's that's that mellow sweetness and then the ginger i'm sorry the the pears give you that mellow sweetness the ginger gives you that punch that punch of ginger you put these three together now what is fascinating about fermentation one of the things that i love will is that flavors change yeah of course the profile changes and where you end up like if you were to sip this on day one or two it would taste like beets and pears and ginger okay where you end up on day five or six all right tell me is a melding of these flavors together and it's hard to describe other than it has changed is it like hard cidery or is it smooth or smooth not spicy not spicy so the ginger's been mellowed out the ginger has been mellowed out you know i'll give you another quick example one of the recipes that i have in the fiberfield cookbook is for fermented radishes okay yep now as you know radishes are health foods these are great for you yeah the problem is that i actually don't like them i just have to be honest like i don't i don't like the pepperiness of the of the radishes yep if you ferment radishes it is a whole new game so number one they are crispy they're crispy as hell okay crunchy but the flavor the pepperiness gets smoothed out so that it's really in the background and then you bring in whatever new flavors from your fermentation so pretend you do garlic dill and black peppercorns okay it's gonna taste like a little bit like a pickle wow but the crunchiest pickle that you've ever had and we all know that you love a crunchy pickle so so here we here we here we're back to your roots as a chemist right your your your you get your basement with all the stuff going on in your experiments and you know as you were talking about burping your your your your container i was thinking about chemistry class you know like how you have to tend to the to the bunsen burner so uh nothing boils over or or burns right like you got to kind of be on top of it i actually have a food scale a digital food scale and the the time that i pull it out is when i do fermentation and it's because i like i actually feel like a chemist i'm being very precise in what i'm doing um but the other thing that i would encourage people to think about with fermentation there's there's two things i want to just bring to bring forward for people because i'm i'm a passionate advocate for this type of food number one fermentation is transformation you you transform the flavors but you also are transforming the biochemicals you get new types of fiber there's a change to the to the proteins you are actually reducing the presence of anti-nutrients or if there were toxins for example if your food were sprayed with a chemical actually the fermentation removes that um you are enhancing the vitamin content i mean it's amazing that how does how does the vitamin content get enhanced i guess different ingredients together well you know when you think about for example b12 will now i'm not saying that the b12 is specifically is in fermented foods but the b vitamins aren't fermented foods the b vitamins yeah e vitamins are energy vitamins right and so when you think about for example b12 b12 is produced by microbes microbes are capable of producing when you give them the proper ingredients they will produce things for us and you can create a little factory you've created a little mic vitamin factory with your fermentation 100 that's so cool the other thing that you've done is you are cooking but it is the slowest cooking ever when we talk about slow cookers about eight hours right you know people are still cooking their food this is the slowest cooking ever you're still cooking over five days you know one of the things that i'm writing about in my next book is the fact that uh a lot of our food culture just as you were talking about come thousands from thousands of years ago so these techniques are you know they may sound new if we're not from if you're not familiar with them anybody listening or watching this but in fact they've been known for thousands of years and i'm writing about this incredible um historical phenomenon where food and goods were traded along the silk road yeah not the internet silk road but the but the original silk road that connected china uh to turkey in the mediterranean and went through all these mountains and deserts in central asia and you could not bring fresh food for of any great distances so a lot of the foods that were carried along were fermented in ceramic urns uh that were on camelback and so a lot of the stuff by the way you know that um sauerkraut which i used to always think was a germanic eastern european food right cabbage you know fermented sliced up and you know when i was growing up it was always put on hot dogs or whatever um now i love it by itself but um that was a was it came from chinese cabbage that was attempted to be transported over the gobi desert all the way over to europe and they would never last and so they figured out how to ferment it and it wound up eventually making its way into eastern europe and establishing itself as a as a tradition and so you know one of the things that i think is so wonderful about um you know what we're talking about and what you have in your new book is really trying to bring into a modern context things that can't be wrong because they've been used for thousands thousands of years yeah i i view the cookbook my cookbook part of what i'm trying to accomplish is to take you on a culinary world tour and what you're going to find is celebrated food traditions from across the globe and you're enjoying them from the friendly confines of your own kitchen well listen this is great i i need to wrap up right now but look thank you so much for for sharing and uh you know one of the things i wanted people to do is to really be a fly on the wall and hear you know dr will bolswitz and dr will lee having this conversation and like we could have been having this conversation uh sitting at a cafe someplace in the mediterranean i wish we were so so listen um tell everyone watching where they can find out more about you and your book uh okay so my my book the fiber fields cookbook book is widely available not just in the u.s but including in the uk canada australia and again this is more than a cookbook it's it's 125 recipes it's full color photography but it also is 11 chapters most of those chapters actually don't involve recipes they involve me educating and it has two uh recipe-based protocols so i actually have protocols built into the program so the fiberfield's cookbook is widely available i'm very proud of it and if you check it out please reach out to me through social media and let me know what you think of it how do people find you on social what's your handle you can come to instagram and facebook at theguthealthmd i'm technically on uh on tiktok but i'm just getting started so i'm the gut health md underscore i had to add an underscore to the end and um finally come to my website theplanfedgut.com sign up for my newsletter uh people seem to really love it when there's breaking news research you know this will it's really hard to have a nuanced conversation on social media about research so i like to send an email to my list so if you're interested in that kind of stuff sign up for my email list i'm totally telling people to sign up and check you out and um and by the way tick tock uh i started myself not too long ago and i was amazed at how um much traction um i i did a video about carrots and carrot tops and it had 1.1 million views wow it was crazy um and i didn't have to dance or you know talk about my fiat or whatever um so anyway so listen if you want to learn more about um gut health please check out dr will bolsevitz and the fiber fuel dock in the fiberfield book and the fiberfield cookbook you should actually have the whole collection like i've got a whole collection now um and that should be in your bookshelf or on your um your mobile if you're doing audio and then if you want to learn about more about me and food as medicine and the work that i'm doing i do have a free resource available on my website so come sign up and download it it's at www.drdrwilliam dr william lee and i'll only just leave you with one thing that uh i think you know uh uh will you and i both share with that you know you gotta really enjoy your food it should really speak to you and so what i always tell people is you should really love your food to love your health and so with that thank you very much and we'll see you again soon hopefully it was a great conversation thank you will thank you everyone for hanging out bye
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